发布时间 : 星期一 文章2020版高考英语二轮复习限时规范训练三“语法填空+短文改错”组合练3更新完毕开始阅读
英语24字整体教学法
限时规范训练(三) “语法填空＋短文改错”组合练3
(每组限时：20分钟)
[题组一]
Ⅰ.语法填空
When it comes to your brain, researchers have found there's no better superfood than a book. According to the data 1.____________ (collect) by the University of Michigan's Health and Retirement Study，a 2.____________ (hope) pattern came out: people who read books for as little as 30 minutes a day over several years were living an average of two years 3.____________ (long) than people who didn't read anything at all.
Strange still, as science reminds us, reading books—especially fiction—4.____________ (force) your brain to think critically and make 5.____________ (connection) from one chapter to another, and to the outside world. Also, reading stories can lead to a noticeable increase in human interaction, 6.____________ in turn can lower stress levels.
But it doesn't mean that magazines, newspapers and web articles are useless. Any reading material that fills your mind and enlarges your vocabulary seems 7.____________ (carry) mental benefits. Therefore, whether you're reading a page-turner or simply scanning 8.____________ instruction for your coffee maker, many parts of your brain 9.____________ (involve) in positive thinking. Still not inspired to give 10.____________ a try?
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，阅读益处多多，建议读者多读书。 1．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，collect和其逻辑主语the data构成动宾关系，与介词“by”呼应，故填其过去分词形式collected。
答案：collected
2．解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词hopeful修饰名词“pattern”，在句中作定语。
答案：hopeful
3．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境中的比较级标志“than”可知，此处表示比较的含义，故填longer。
答案：longer
4．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处叙述客观情况，应用一般现在时；且主语为动名词短语“reading books”，句子谓语用单数形式，故填forces。
答案：forces
英语24字整体教学法
5．解析：考查名词复数。connection是可数名词，与该句中的“from one chapter to another”呼应，表示复数概念，且其前无限定词修饰，故填connections。
答案：connections
6．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰前面的整个句子，故用which来引导该从句。
答案：which
7．解析：考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.为固定用法，故此处用不定式作宾语，故填to carry。
答案：to carry
8．解析：考查冠词。instruction意为“操作指南”时是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，且其发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
答案：an
9．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时；且主语many parts of your brain为复数，be involved in“涉及，参与”符合语境，故填are involved。
答案：are involved
10．解析：考查代词。空处表示对本文主题“阅读”的再次点题，故填代词it。 答案：it Ⅱ.短文改错
Nanchang International Marathon has held three times since 2016. I felt luckily enough to be chosen as a mini-marathon runner in last November. Lacked special training, I almost wanted to quit an event. On that day, I lined up with other 25,000 runners, most of who were professional runners. Realizing running was a battle against me, I was ready to finish my first marathon. At mile 1, my leg were still comfortable. By mile 3, I got a pain in my ankle, and I kept going. With the finishing line ahead, I seem to feel faster than before. Actually, I got the same medal as the one the winner had!
答案：
Nanchang International Marathon has ∧ held three times since 2016. I felt
beenluckily enough to be chosen as a mini-marathon runner ﹨in last November. Lacked luckyLackingspecial training, I almost wanted to quit an event. On that day, I lined up with
theother 25,000 runners, most of who were professional runners. Realizing running was
whom英语24字整体教学法
a battle against
me， I was ready to finish my first marathon. At mile 1, my myselfleg were still comfortable. By mile 3, I got a pain in my ankle, and I kept going. legsbutWith the finishing line ahead, I seem to feel faster than before. Actually, I got
seemedthe same medal as the one the winner had!
[题组二]
Ⅰ.语法填空
The traditional Chinese name chop (名章) or seal has been used for thousands of years. 1.____________ is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese characters are so complex and few people in ancient times 2.____________ (be) able to read and write. In addition, chops date back to a time 3.____________ there was no other form of 4.____________ (identify) such as ID cards.
A chop also served as a valid signature. All official 5.____________ (document) in China needed a chop to be valid. Today, most Chinese are educated, but the tradition 6.____________ (keep) alive in China.
If you spend any length of time in China, you will almost 7.____________ (certain) need to have a chop. If you're staying a short time, a chop makes a(n) 8.____________ (amaze) souvenir. A chop can be made quickly, but first you will need to have your name 9.____________ (translate) into Chinese characters.
There are many different sizes and styles of chops. Inexpensive small chops can be carved 10.____________ wood or plastic—upmarket chops are made from ivory, jade, marble or steel. Only a special type of slow-drying red ink is used for a name chop, so if you buy a chop in China, get an inkpad (印泥盒) too.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的印章文化。
1．解析：考查it的用法。本句中that引导的从句是真实主语，故句首用It作形式主语。
答案：It
2．解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是people，再根据其后置定语in ancient times可知应用一般过去时，故设空处填were。
答案：were
3．解析：考查关系副词。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词time且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
答案：when
英语24字整体教学法
4．解析：考查词性转换。设空处前面是介词of，故此处填名词identification。 答案：identification
5．解析：考查名词复数。document是可数名词，根据设空处前面的All可知此处应填其复数形式documents。
答案：documents
6．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。tradition与keep之间是动宾关系，再根据本句开头的时间状语Today可知用一般现在时，故设空处填is kept。
答案：is kept
7．解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词need，故填副词certainly。 答案：certainly
8．解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词souvenir，且意为“令人惊讶的”，故填形容词amazing。
答案：amazing
9．解析：考查非谓语动词。have sth. done是固定搭配，表示“使某事被做”。 答案：translated
10．解析：考查介词。be carved from后加材料，意为“用……雕刻而成”。 答案：from Ⅱ.短文改错
Our school sports meeting finally came to end last Friday. Tiring but cheerful, we made it a success. I can say it's the best one I have ever been taken part in. The opening ceremony was a feast for the eyes. To begin with, the headmaster makes a speech. Then came various performance, including singing, dancing and kung fu. Besides, some students dressed up as dolls, and that they wanted to show was confident and talent. When the teachers' shows began, the audience went crazily. As a class photographer, I took pictures of such many brilliant moments, which, with doubt, meant a lot to all of us.
答案：
Our school sports meeting finally came to ∧ end last Friday. Tiring but cheerful,
anTiredwe made it a success. I can say it's the best one I have ever been﹨ taken part in. The opening ceremony was a feast for the eyes. To begin with, the headmaster makes
madea speech. Then came various performance， including singing, dancing and kung fu.
performancesBesides, some students dressed up as dolls, and that they wanted to show was
what