发布时间 : 星期日 文章2012年9月考试PMP认证模拟考试一试卷200题（含解析）更新完毕开始阅读
A) Only those who realize that cultural differences are a resource to be fully utilized will survive in international project business．
B) There is a common ground for people from different cuItures on which they can interact without unsolvable conflicts．
C) Cultural differences will always remain an obstacle to be overcome for cross-cultural projects．
D) Cross-cultural competence is a critical lever for competitive advantage in international project business．
具有不同文化背景的团队陷入相互误解的痛苦中。项目经理在评估如何改进沟通和合作。下列哪个说法是不正确的?
A) 只有那些认识到文化不同是个资源、可以充分利用的人才能够在国际项目中幸存。 B) 来自不同文化的人们具有共同的背景，他们可以在没有不能解决的冲突的情况下相互影响。
C) 文化差异总是存在的并妨碍跨文化的项目。
D) 在国际项目商业中竞争中，跨文化能力是个关键的杠杆。
177．A project management team is evaluating the causes that might contribute to unsatisfactory perforrhance and quality．Which of the following statcments is not true?
A) Normal process variation is attributable to random causes and sometimes also called“white noise”．
B) Special callses are easier to predict and handle than random causes (also called common causes) ．
C) Special causes are unusual events which are difficuIt To foresee and mostly produce outliers．
D) A process can be optimized to limit the bandwidth of variations due to random causes． 项目管理团队正在评估可能导致不符合要求的绩效和质量的原因。下列哪个说法不正确? A) 正常过程的随机偏差可归属于随机原因，有时候被称为“白噪声”。 B) 特殊原因比随机原因 (普通原因) 容易被预知和控制。
C) 特殊原因是非常规事件，很难预见，经常导致问题。 D) 过程的随机原因的偏差可以被限制于接受边界之内。
178．During a project the scope of a product purchased on a cost reimbursable contract has increased．In the contract the fee to cover the contractor’s indirect costs and allow a profit is calculated as 20%of the direct costs．What is most likely to be true?
A) The contractor’s indirect costs will increase and the customer’s payment for them will increase，too．
B) The contractor’s indirect costs will increase but the customer’s payment for them will not increase．
C) Neither the contractor’s indirect costs nor the customer’s payment for them will increase． D) The contractor’s indirect costs wili not increase but the customer’s payment for them will increase．
一个使用成本补偿合同的产品采购合同范围增加了，在合同里面买方支付的费用包括承包商的间接成本和直接成本的20%。下列哪个说法最可能是正确的? A) 承包商的间接成本会增加，为此客户的费用也会增加。 B) 承包商的间接成本会增加，但客户的费用不会增加。 C) 承包商的间接成本不会增加，客户的费用也不会增加。
D) 承包商的间接成本不会增加，而客户的费用会增加。
179．You are assigned as the project manager to a project which is executed for a customer under FP contract．Your customer informed you this morning that they insist on certain“refinements”of the project scope．You agree that the requested actions make really sense to the project，but believe that they constitute a major change increasing the project scope．What should you do next?
A) Accept the request of the customer．Diligently document the additional costs and working hours spent by yourself and the team on the implementation of the change and invoice these to the customer at appropriate rates．
B) Perform earned value analysis to assess the current status of the project and get all the numbers you need to communicate the case to the change control board wbich then will have to make the best decision regarding the customer request-
C) Check the contract，the project charter，the scope statement and other documents related to the project and the contract．Assess the impacts of the scope change．Then discuss the situation with the project sponsor and the change control board．
D) Talk to the project sales department and find a joint solution with them how to best reject the request considering the commercial and strategic value of the customer to the organization you are working for．
你被指派为某项目的项目经理，这个项目使用的是固定总价合同。你的客户今天早上通知你他们坚决要确定项目范围的细节。你同意这个请求对项目是有益的，你相信他们会提供一个变更请求来增加项目范围。接下来你应该做什么?
A) 接受客户的请求，认真记录你自己和团队执行这个变更所花费的额外的成本和工作时间，并向客户收取合适的费用。
B) 执行实现值分析评估项目当前状态，把所有数据提供给变更控制委员会以便他们对客户的请求作出最好的决策。
C) 检查合同、项目章程、范围说明书以及其他与项目和台同相关的文档，评估范围变更的影响，与变更控制委员会和发起人讨论。
D) 与项目销售部门进行交流，通过考虑你公司和客户的商业和战略价值，找到最好的拒绝请求的方案。
180．What is sometimes referred to as global illiteracies?
A) The ability to read reports written in many different languages． B) The ability to succeed in a cross cultural envtronment．
C) The ability to develop internationally accepted contracts．
D) The ability to communicate using drawings and pictograms which are understood all over the world．
“全球化文盲”通常会涉及哪些内容? A) 阅读用多种语言写出的报告的能力。 B) 跨文化环境下成功的能力。
C) 编写国际上都接受的合同的能力。
D) 使用全球都能接受理解的图画方式来沟通的能力。
181．A project management team wants to procure some customized products which are avaliable in identical grade and quality from many vendors．What should be included in the procurement package to ensure that their offers will be comparable?
A) A statement of work describing the needs of the project in sufficient detail to enable vendors
to make suitable proposals．
B) A statement of work specifying attributes and metrics of the requested deliverables in detail to allow vendors submission of bids．
C) The approved project scope statement，the WBS which should be broken down to work
package level and the WBS dictionary． D) The risk management plan and the reports from those risk management reviews which have been made so far．
项目管理团队想获得些定制化的产品，这些产品可以由很多供应商提供，并具有同样的等级和品质。下列哪项必须包含在采购包中用来确保他们的建议是可比较的? A) SOW在足够的详细程度上描述了项目的需求用来让卖方提供适当的建议。 B) SOW详细描述了要求的可交付成果的特征和参数以便让供应商报价。 C) 批准的项目范围说明书，WBS必须做到工作包层面并包括WBS字典。
D) 到目前为止做的风险管理计划和风险管理评估的报告。
182．Your project is executed with a globally spread virtual team．The project progress has been found to be too slow．Which measure is most likely to immediately speed up the project? A) Technical training for all team members．
B) Dail) phgne conferences and detailed reporting．
C) A team meeting at a location convenient to all team members． D) Collocation of team members at a suitable place．
你的项目由一个全球虚拟团队来执行。项目进展太慢了。下列哪种方法可以立即加速项目? A) 技术培训所有团队成员。
B) 每天召开电话会议同时做详细汇报。 C) 在大家都便利的地点召开团队会议。 D) 在适当的位置集中办公。
183．During execution of a project which is performed for a customer on a T&M (time and material) contract base，a new project manager is taking over the assignment．He discovers that two members assigned to the project have charged time without performing any work for the project customer．Upon further investigation，he determines that this occurred because there have been no other project assignments open for these employees．The customer is unaware of these facts．Which of the following should he do?
A) Try to find some productive work for these staff members in the project and leave them on the team．
B) The best thing is to do nothing．The customer will not realize the problem any Way． C) Try to find a responsible person for the over assignment who can be made accountable． D) Take the two people off the team immediately and arrange for the refund of the excess charges to the customer．
在一个基于时间材料合同的项目的执行过程中，分配来一个新的项目经理，他发现两个项目成员没有为客户做任何工作。进一步的调查发现，这种现象的发生是因为这些职员没有其他项目可以做。客户不知道这些事实。他应该怎样做?
A) 在项目中找些生产性的工作给这些员工，让他们留在团队里。 B) 最好是什么都不做，客户是无论如何也不会发现这种情况的。
C) 找出对此情况负责的人来做个解释。
D) 让这两个人立刻离开团队，安排退还客户额外花费的费用。
184．Yon are running a project for a customer based on a cost reimbursable contract with the
following terms：Target costs， $1,000,000；fix fee，100,000；benefit/cost sharing，80/20；price ceiling，1,200,000．Which is the PTA (point of total assumption，break point) of the proiect?
A) $1,300,000． B) $1,500,000． C) $80,000． D) $1,125,000．
你在为客户做一个项目，使用的是成本补偿合同，数据如下：目标成本，1000000美元；固定酬金，100000美元；利益成本分担，80/20；最高限价，1200000美元。下列哪个是项目的PTA (总体假设点，临界点) ?
A) l300000美元。 B) 1500000美元。 C) 80000美元。 D) 1125000美元。 185．A project management team has subcontracted work to a service company Which of the following tools is the best choice to assure that this company wi be able to meet the quality requirements of the project?
A) Quality audit． B) Deliverable inspection． C) Fixed price contract． D) Service level agreement．
一个项目管理团队把工作分包给一家服务公司。以下哪种工具是最好的选择用来确保这家公司能很好地满足项目的质量要求?
A) 质量审计。 B) 可交付物检查。 C) 固定总价合同。 D) 服务等级协议。 186．In a traditionally drawn decision tree，a circle represents ．
A) a chance to which no estimated monetary value can be assigned so that a likely pay-off carl not be shown
B) a decision to which no estimated monetary value can be assigned so that a likely pay-off can not be shown
C) a chance to which an estimated monetary value may be assigned to calculate the most likely pay-off
D) a decision to which an estimated monetary value may be assigned to calculate the most likely pay-off
在传统的决策树图案中．一个圆圈代表 。
A) 一个机会，没有被分配EMV所以不能计算最可能的回报 B) 一个决策，没有被分配EMV所以不能计算最可能的回报 C) 一个机会，被分配一个EMV用来计算最可能的回报 D) 一个决策，被分配一个EMV用来计算最可能的回报
187．You are working as a project manager for a major us-based public company．This morning you received alarming news that the major strategic project you are responsible for will not be able to provide financial benefits to the organization as expected．This drawback will significantly influence future profits of the entire corporation．What should you do right now? A) You should not overact and check at least three options before making any decisions． B) You must immediately inform the corporate management to ensure real time issuers disclosures．
C) You should investigate detailed information on the problem before escalating it to corporate nlanagement．
D) You should find a quick solution for the problem and implement this immediately．
你是一个总部设在美国的上市公司的项目经理。今天上午，你收到令人震惊的消息，由你负责的一个重大战略项目将无法从组织中获得预期的财政支持。这将大大影响今后整个公司的利润。你现在应该怎么做?
A) 不要发火，在作出任何决定之前至少制订三个可选方案。