发布时间 : 星期一 文章最新八年级英语上册阅读理解专项复习(word)更新完毕开始阅读
（3）D （4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国改革开放40周年的事件。
（1）细节题。根据第一则信息1980 Shenzhen Special Ecnomic Zone，可知1980年深圳成为特别经济区，一共38年了，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据第三则信息1999 Macao return to China，可知澳门在1999年回归中国，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第八则信息On Oct 15,2003，China's first manned space mission is launched with Shenzhou V carrying Yang Liwei.可知杨利伟是中国第一个载人飞船进入太空的人，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据第五则信息More than 10，000 athletes from 204 countries and regions take part in the Games.可知来自204个国家和地区的10000多个运动员参加了奥运会，并不是说是数量最多的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
13．阅读理解
Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone.
At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, \can't find any clean socks.\home. Many of them work full﹣time and then come home for a second job﹣taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework. In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.
Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don't cook, they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp.
（1）At Mother's Camp, women can't .
A. watch TV B. read newspapers
C. swim in the lake D. bring their husbands and children （2）Some mothers would like to be alone because .
A. they don't like their husbands and children B. they have to work full﹣time C. they are too busy to relax themselves D. they want a new life
（3） is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States. A. Housework B. Working outside the home
C. When to take a vacation D. Looking after their children （4）What's the best title of this passage?
A. Busy Working Mothers B. How to Buy Gifts for Mothers C. Mothers Relax Away From Home D. Mothers in the US 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了妈妈们想在Mother's Camp过周末，远离家人，好好放松休息。
（1）细节题。根据第一段Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp.There， husbands and children are not allowed.可知，丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp，故选D。
（2）推断题。根据Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job -taking care of their homes and families.可知她们中有很多人是全职工，然后回到家里做第二份工作——照顾家庭和家人，由此可看出，她们想要独处是因为平时她们太忙了，没时间放松，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework可知对于这些有全职工作的女人说她们最大的问题之一就是家务，故选A。
（4）主旨题。这篇文章主要讲了妈妈们想在Mother's Camp过周末，远离家人，好好放松休息，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．阅读理解
Try to imagine a life without a memory. It would be impossible. You couldn't use a language, because you wouldn't remember the words. You couldn't understand a film, because you need to hold the first part of the story in your mind in order to understand the later parts. You wouldn't be able to recognize anyone - even members of your own family. You would live in a present forever. You would have no past and you wouldn't be able to imagine a future.
Human beings have amazing memories. Besides all our memories about our own lives, we can recall （回忆） between 20,000 and 100,000 words in our own language as well as possibly thousands more in a foreign language. We have all kinds of information about different subjects
such as history, science, and geography, and we have many skills such as driving a car or playing a musical instrument. All these things depend on our memory.
How well you remember things depends on many different factors. Firstly, some people have better memories than others, in just the same way as some people are taller than others. Secondly, research shows that, you can store different things in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words, and numbers are stored in the left—hand side, while the right-hand side remembers pictures, sounds, and smells. In most people, one side of the brain is more developed than the other, and this may explain why some people can remember people's faces easily, but can't remember their names.
（1）What does \
A. 保存 B. 翻译 C. 吸收 D. 隐藏 （2）What does the first paragraph talk about? A. How to keep memory better. B. How the life would be without memory. C. How brain works to keep memory. D. How to remember things.
（3）What can we learn from this passage? A. If we have no memory, we can use a lot of languages.
B. We can remember our lives and keep a lot of information in our mind. C. All of people have good memories.
D. People can remember words when they are using their right-hand brain. （4）Where can we probably read the passage?
A. In an advertisement. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. D. In a news report. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了记忆对人类的重要性，介绍了记忆在大脑不同区域的储存及记忆好取决于不同的因素。
（1）推断题。根据different things in different parts of the brain大脑不同部分，不同事物，本文讲述的是记忆，所以是将不同信息储存在大脑不同区域，store的意思是储存，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Try to imagine a life without a memory. It would be impossible试着想象没有记忆的生活，这是不可能的，本段主要讲了如果没有记忆，人将会变得怎么样，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Human beings have amazing memories. Besides all our memories about our own lives，we can recall between 20，000 and 100，000 words in our own language as well as possibly thousands more in a foreign language人类有惊人的记忆力.除了所有关于我们的生活我们的记忆，我们可以回忆20000到100000母语单词以及上千个外语单词，可知人类大脑可以记住许多信息，故选B。
（4）推断题。本文主要讲述了记忆对人类的重要性，介绍了记忆在大脑不同区域的储存，最有可能在科学杂志中看到，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
15．阅读理解
The years from A.D 500 to 1450 are called the Middle ages. Sometimes they are also called the Dark Ages since few people had an education during that time. Still, there were lots of new ideas and inventions. Many of them came from China. Paper Money In 1023. the first government—printed （政府印制的） paper money was printed in China. Before that, paper money had been printed just by companies. Marco polo was an Italian explorer who went to China. He wrote about paper Money. Paper money did not become popular in Europe Until Sweden began printing it in 1601. Movable type printing machine Bi Sheng Made the first movable type printing machine in China in the 1000s. Before this， people had to make copies of books by writing out the whole book by hand. Magnetic（磁的）compass A compass is usually used to tell you what direction you are going. The Magnetic compass was first used by the Chinese around A.D 200. But at that time， people mainly used it for telling what would happen to them in the future. They began using it for sailing around the year 1000. （1）Why are the Middle ages called the dark Ages according to paragraph 1？ A. Because few people had an education then. B. Because there were a lot of new inventions. C. Because all the inventions came from China. D. Because there were almost not any new inventions.
（2）Where did the first government—printed paper money appear according to the passage? A. In China. B. In Italy. C. In Sweden. D. We don't know.
（3）According to the passage. who invented the first movable type printing machine in China？ A. Marco Polo. B. A person from Sweden. C. Bi Sheng. D. An Italian explorer （4）When did people begin to use compass for sailing according to the passage？ A. Around A D 200. B. In the 1000s. C. Around the year 1000. D. 1000 years ago. 【答案】 （1）A （2）A （3）C （4）C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述世界上中世纪三大发明，分别是纸币，移动式印刷机和指南针。
（1）细节题。根据since few people had an education during that time.可知，因为这个时期