发布时间 : 星期二 文章英语：高考英语易错题汇编{全国通用】(有详细答案解析)教学文案更新完毕开始阅读
别：在此情况下，whose 的意思相当于one's，而 which 的意思则相当于 that 或 this。比较： (1) This is Mary, whose ［= and her］ father we met last week.
(2) Call again at 11, by which time ［= and by that time］ the meeting should be over.
注：若27题中的逗号前如果有连词 and，则可选 B(that)。
28. According to the rules, students must not _____ their books during examinations. A. read B. watch
C. notice D. look at
此题容易误选A，因为许多同学牢牢地记住了：看书看报用read，看电视用watch，看电影用see，看比赛用watch，看黑板用look at，等等。以上说法并没有错，但问题是，以上句子有其特殊性。一般说来，汉语的“看书”至少有两层意思，一是指阅读性地看书，即看书＝读书，此时通常用动词read；另一种看书则不是指阅读性地看书，而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看，比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等，或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句以及考试时偷看书本等等，此时通常都不宜用动词read，而应根据情况选用其他动词(如look at)。又如：Let me have a look at the book.让我看看或翻翻这本书。
Please answer my questions without looking at your books.请不看书回答我的问题。
29. _____ with a good education can apply for the job. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever 此题题选C，介词短语with a good education为修饰anyone的定语
- 5 -
30. _____ seen smoking here will be fined. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
题选C，过去分词短语seen smoking here为修饰anyone的定语(可视为anyone who is seen smoking here之省略) 31. ___ smoking here will be fined.Anyone D. Who ever
A. Who B. Whoever C.
题选C，现在分词短语smoking here为修饰anyone的定语
32. Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles? A. that B. which
C. where D. what
此题很容易误选B，认为around是介词，选which用源媲懊娴拿蕇hop，在此用做介词around的宾语。此分析语法上并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个商店，在它的附近我们可以买到梳妆用品。这样的句意显然不合事理，因为人们通常总是在商店里面买东西，而不是在商店附近买东西。其实此题的最佳选项应是C，其中的around是副词(意为“在附近”)，而不是介词，其后where引导的定语从句修饰其前的地点名词shop，句意为：附近有没有我们可以买到梳妆用品的商店？
33. After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. A. which B. it
C. what D. that
此题应选C，其余三项都很容易误选。误选A，认为介词后应接关系代词which（但是，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词）；B或D也不能选择，因为介词后可接what引导的宾语从句，但通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句或没有引导词的从句。另一方面，引导名词性从句的that也不能充当句子成分(句中的seemed缺主语)。
- 6 -
选C，what引导的是宾语从句，用做介词after的宾语，其中的what可理解为some time that。
35. They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike. A. speak B. say
C. talk D. mention
但其含义区别甚大：not to mention＝更不用说，此外还有：not to say＝虽不能说，即使不能说。如：He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English.
他会法语和日语，更不用说英语了。
David is handsome and smart, not to mention being a good athlete.
戴维漂亮精明，而且还是个优秀的运动员。
It is warm, not to say hot. 天气虽说不上热，但也够暖了。
He was impolite, not to say rude. 他即使不是粗鲁，至少也是没有礼貌。 It's likely that he will go abroad.他可能会出国。
注意：虽然possible和likely均可表示“可能”，但两者的搭配是不同的，即可说someone is likely to do sth，但不能说someone is possible to do sth。如：他有可能会同她一道去。
正：He is likely to go with her.
正：It's likely that he will go
with her.
误：He is possible to go with her. 正：It's possible that he will
go with her.
另外，还可说：It's possible for him to go with her.
- 7 -
40. Good luck to you, and _____ all your wishes come true! A. can B. may
C. must D. should
答案选B，may置于句首可表示祝愿，又如：
May you succeed.祝你成功。
May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你。
May you have a very happy married life.祝你的婚姻生活幸福美满。 41. _____ when one loses freedom does one know its value. A. Just B. Only
C. Even D. Ever
此题最佳答案应选B，主要因为其后主句用了倒装句式(...does one know its value)，而综合所给四个选项，只有“only +状语”置于句首才会引出倒装句式。又如：
Only in this way can you do it well.只有用这种办法你才能把它做好。
Only by working hard can you succeed.你只有努力才能成功。 Only yesterday did he return me the money.昨天他才把钱还给我。 Only after the accident did he have his car inspected.只有在那次事故之后，他才叫人检查了他的车子
42. He was in great need of money, so he _____ $5, 000 for his car. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
许多同学根据pay ... for ...这一搭配推断出此题应选Ａ。但是错了，当然若单独说He paid $5 000 for the car (他付了5 000美元买这车)也没什么不妥，但问题是，本句前面有这样一句He was in great need of money (他急需要钱)，
- 8 -