发布时间 : 星期四 文章2014届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习_Book_2_Unit_1_Cultural_relics_Word版含解析更新完毕开始阅读
2019届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习
Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．He stared at the empty bottle for a while, feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back ________it belonged—nature.
A．to which B．that C．which D．to where 答案 D
解析 句意为：他盯着空瓶子看了一会儿，很高兴自己把蝴蝶放回了它所属的地方—— 大自然。send sth. back to...把……送回到……，此处where引导宾语从句。
2．This company has launched several types of cars this year，and one________appeals to the young.
A．in return B．in particular C．in addition D．in turn 答案 B
解析 考查介词短语辨析。in particular 尤其是，特别。句意为：这家公司今年有多款车 下线，有一款特别吸引年轻人。in return 作为回报；in addition 此外；in turn反过来。 3．We________ last night，but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights in Tian’anmen Square instead.
A．might study B．could study C．should have studied D．must have studied 答案 C
解析 考查虚拟语气。由语境可知，A、B两项错误，此处不是表猜测；而must have done 表示“一定做过某事”，不符合句意；should have done sth.表示“本应该做某事而没 做”。
4．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation________he is likely to lose control over the plane. A．where B．which C．while D．why 答案 A
解析 先行词situation作“处境”讲，在从句中作状语，故选用A项。C、D两项的while, why不具有引导定语从句的句法功能。
5．Many young people left their hometown for big cities________better jobs. A．in favour of B．in search of
第 1 页
C．in charge of D．in honour of 答案 B
解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找更好的工作。in search of寻找；in favour of赞成，支持；in charge of负责，主管；in honour of向……表 示敬意。B项符合句意。
6．Modern science has given clear evidence________smoking can lead to many diseases.
(2019·天津，13)
A．what B．which C．that D．where 答案 C
解析 句意为：现代科学对吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。这是一个主从 复合句，evidence后的从句是evidence的同位语，对evidence起解释说明的作用，且该[来源:1ZXXK]
从句语意完整，故用that引导。而what，which，where均在从句中充当一定的句子成分。 7．At that time the US was at ________ war with Iraq，and Shirley worked as ________ doctor in the army.
A．a；a B．the；a C．/；a D．the；/ 答案 C
解析 be at war with为固定搭配，意为“与……交战”；doctor为可数名词，前加不定冠词，表示泛指。
8．I’m starting my Spring Festival vacation on Boracay Island, ________I can enjoy fresh and clean air from the sea and the amazing powder sand.[来源:Z+xx+k.Com] A．that B．which C．where D．when 答案 C
解析 考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺状语，先行词为地点，因而选C。 9．As we all know，tigers and cats________the same family of beasts. A．belonged to B．are belonged to C．belong to D．are belonging to 答案 C
解析 考查短语用法。belong to意为“属于”，是不及物动词短语，一般不用于进行时 态，也不用于被动语态，故排除选项B、D。再根据句意“正如我们都知道的，虎和猫
第 2 页
在兽类中属于同一科”，可知应用一般现在时态，所以选C项。
10．A troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might________the terrible coal mine accident.
A．live B．rescue C．exist D．survive 答案 D
解析 考查动词辨析。survive幸存。句意为：一队经过精心挑选的士兵出发去寻找在可 怕的煤矿事故中可能幸存下来的人。live生活，居住；rescue援救，营救；exist存在， 生存。
11．Although our headteacher is very young, he is quite capable and treats us well, so he is well________.
A．considered as B．talked of C．cared about D．thought of 答案 D
解析 考查短语辨析。此处考查think well of(对……评价很高)的被动结构。 12．The machine has already been ________ and the worker is going to repair it. A．taken apart B．taken on[来源:Z#xx#k.Com] C．taken in D．taken off[来源:1ZXXK] 答案 A
解析 take apart拆开；take on呈现出，雇用；take in吸收；欺骗；take off脱掉。由句 意可知选A。
13．—What on earth do you want?
—I just want a common sports coat—nothing________. A．fancy B．amazing C．informal D．valuable 答案 A
解析 考查形容词辨析。答句句意为：我只想要一件普通的运动衣，没什么特别的 (fancy)。
14．What the doctors really doubt is________my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A．when B．if C．whether D．what 答案 C
第 3 页
解析 句意为：医生真正怀疑的是我妈妈是否能很快从疾病中康复。whether和if 都表 “是否”，但if不引导表语从句。
15．The book, mainly________use in college, is a bestseller this summer. A．designed for B．written to C．bought in D．designed to 答案 A
解析 考查过去分词短语作定语。mainly designed for相当于which is mainly designed for。 be designed for sth.意为“为……(而)设计”。选B use的语态不对， 应该为be used。 Ⅱ.完形填空
After finishing working at the hospital that day，I was driving home after a particularly busy night call.In front of me was a bus，with college students sitting on the roof，__1__a small metal railing(栏杆)．As the__2__weaved through traffic，I could see the boys__3__from side to side.__4__， a boy fell off the back of the bus.He__5__the road face down，bounced once，and__6__.He lay__7__in the middle of the road as the bus sped away.The cars directly behind the bus__8__to avoid the boy，but none stopped.I partly understood—if he died, it would mean police involvement and__9__problems.In fact，I felt the same willing to keep going，__10__the willing to stop and help was__11__.I knew that if the boy was bleeding into his brain，he could__12__in a matter of minutes.He had to get to hospital quickly.
I stopped my car and carefully__13__the boy，who appeared to be about 20.His face was covered in__14__—he had a long deep cut on his forehead and another on his right ear.There didn’t seem to be any other injuries.I__15__to apply pressure to the cuts to stop the bleeding but failed.With the__16__of some bystanders，I lifted his unconscious body into the back seat of my car.I asked a couple of men to__17__me，but they shrank from further involvement.I jumped in the car and__18__to the hospital.On reaching the emergency entrance，I__19__，“Head injury！” Hospital staff wheeled the boy into the emergency room，while I gave a quick__20__to the on-call doctors.
After an initial examination，the doctors determined that he was most likely bleeding into his brain.Luckily the boy was saved at last.
1．A．getting B．holding C．fixing D．painting 答案 B
解析 几个大学生坐在公共汽车的车顶上，“抓住(holding)”上面的小金属栏杆。 2．A．driver B．students
第 4 页