发布时间 : 星期六 文章航海英语听力与会话第三版问答与口述题参考答案更新完毕开始阅读
When the person has no breathing but heart beating.
23 How should you try to stop bleeding at first? 你应该怎样设法止血在第一?
Make clear the cause and position of blooding, then take the proper measures to stop blooding.
24．If you suspect someone has been poisoned what is the first thing you should try to do? 如果你怀疑有人已经中毒了的第一件事是什么应该做什么?
Firstly, remove the man away from the poisonous place, clearize the poisonous substance, then, take proper measures.
25．What is the most important thing to consider when treating a wound? 什么是最重要
的事需要考虑当治疗的伤口吗?
Bound up their wounds. 第八章
1. What kind of fire extingushers can you use for an electric fire?什么样的火extingushers
你能使用电动火焚烧吗?
CO2 (carbon dioxide) fire extinguisher can be used for an electric fire 2. What cannot be used for an electric fire?什么不能用于电火焚烧吗?
The water type fire extinguisher (and form fire extinguisher) can not be used for an electric fire
3. What are the three components of fire?什么是这三个组件火?
They are flammable (or combustibles) material, heat and the combustion supporter. 4. How often is a fire drill required to be carried out on cargo ships?多久一次消防演习须
进行货船上吗
Fire drill is required at least once a month for cargo ship.
5. What must you do first if you find a fire on board ?什么,你必须要做的第一件事如果你发现
火灾登机吗?
He must sound alarm firstly if he…
6. What does the Muster List show?什么是召集列表显示吗?
The muster list shows list of crew, passengers and all on board and their functions in s distress or drill.
7. What will you first do if you see a person fall overboard?首先,那你会怎么做,如果你看到
一个人倒过激了吗?
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If a person falls overboard, we should sound alarm, record ship’s position, throw out the life buoy, stand by engine, broadcast urgency message.
8. How often is a boat drill required to be carried out on board a cargo ship?一艘船演习
多久须进行一艘货船装船吗?
Boat drill is required (should be carried out) at least once a month for (on) cargo ship. 9. Can you list at least three different kinds of fire extinguishers?你能列出至少有三种不同
的灭火器吗?
Yes, I can, they are foam fire extinguisher, CO2 fire extinguisher, dry powder extinguisher.
10. In general ,what parties are involved in a fire dill?一般来说,什么党都卷入到一场大火莳萝
吗?
In general, there are fire-fighting (emergency) part, support part, first aid part and general command part in a fire-fighting drills.
11. Where should fire control plan be located?消防规划应该在哪里被位于吗?
Fire control plan should be located in bridge, engine room, corridor, and mess room etc.
12. How often will the lifeboat be launched into water?要多久救生艇是发射进入水吗? At least once three months. Generally speaking it is not allowed to launch lifeboat in the harbor.
13. What does “retreat signal”mean?撤退信号是什么意思呢?
Retreat signal means the sound, visual or other signal to a team ordering it to return to its base.
14. What is ‘general alarm signal’?什么是'通用报警信号' ?
General alarm signal is a sound signal of seven short blasts and one prolonged blast given with the vessel’s sound system.
15. What does ‘fire patrol’mean?mean的消防巡逻什么呢?
Fire patrol means a crew member of the watch going around the vessel at certain intervals so that an outbreak of fire may be promptly detected. 16. What does ‘damage control team’?什么损伤控制团队的' ?
Damage control team is a group of crew members trained for fighting flooding in the vessel.
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17 How do you check fixed installation? 怎样检查固定安装吗? Check the weight and the pressure.
18 Can you list two main reasons for electrical fire? 你能列举两个主要原因为电气火灾吗? Short circuit. Electric spark or overload..
19 What is the minimum number of motor lifeboats fitted on board? 什么是最少量的电机
救生艇安装登机吗?
At least one.
20 Could you list some apparatus in an open lifeboat? 你能列举一些装置中以一种开放的救生
船吗?
Fire Axe, fire bucket, painter, compass, sea-anchor, whistle and so on.
21 Would a cargo with a high ‘flash point’ be of more concern to you than one with a low “flash point”? 将一个货物有高的闪点的是更多关注你,比那些较低的“闪点”吗 No, it wouldn’t. Because it is easier to catch fire.
22．What is meant by“starving”a fire? 何谓“饿”着火了吗?
Cut off the supply of O2, or separate the flammable materials.
23 Before you enter into an“enclosed space”．What safety precautions should you take? 在你进入到一个“封闭的空间“看吧,你应采取的安全措施?
Ventilate the space, check O2, put on breathing apparatus and so on.
24 What is supposed to be transferred over the International Shore Connection? 什么是
应该被转移对国际通岸接头吗?
Water for fire-fighting.
25_If a person who has no authority to be on board attempts to enter the ship．Where should he be stopped? 如果一个人没有权柄是在试图进入ship.Where板他应该被停止了吗? At the gangway (check point).
26 How often should an “emergency fire pump” be tested? 该多久“紧急消防泵”被检测吗? At least once a month.
27 What is the most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship? 什么是最有
效的灭火器为厨房的船上吗?
CO2 extinguisher, or special dry powder.
28 For ship at sea what is the general procedure to follow for fires in cargo holds? 船
在海上的一般程序是什么跟对火焰在货舱吗?
withdraw persons if any, close all the ventilators, put out the fire with CO2, ventilate the hold, post a watchman to prevent reignition.
29 What is the absolute minimum number of lifejackets required on board ship? 什么
是绝对需要的最小的数字lifejackets船上吗?
125% of the number of crewmembers.
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30 You are a survivor at sea when an SAR(Search and Rescue)aircraft drops a red container.What is in it? 你是一名幸存者在海上当一个SAR(搜索和营救飞机下降一个红色的容器。里面是
什么?
Life saving apparatus. 第九章
1. What does ‘initial course’ mean in search and rescue operation?什么意思是在最初的课
程进行搜索和救援工作吗?
Course directed by the OSC to be steered at the beginning of a search. 2. What does ‘jettison of cargo’mean?什么'mean的太阳镜的货物吗?
“Jettison of cargo” means throwing overboard of goods in order to lighter the vessel or improve its stability in case of an emergency.
3. What’ s the difference between ‘heel’and ‘list’?有什么要紧的脚跟评分之间的差别的表' ? “ Heel” means The difference between the starboard and port drafts due to wind or seas but “list” was caused by shifting a weight transversely 4. What does ‘EPIRB’stand for?为什麽'stand ' EPIRB吗?
“EPIRB” stands for emergency position-indicating radio beacon. 5. What does SAR stand for?SAR代表什么? “SAR” stands for search and rescue.
6. What is INMARSAT short for? 什么是海事卫星短?
“INMARSAT” stands for the international maritime satellite organization. 7. What does UTC stand for? UTC代表什么? “UTC” stands for universal time co-coordinated. 8. What does RCC stand for ? 碾压混凝土代表什么? “RCC” stands for rescue coordination center. 9. What is SART?什么是萨尔吗?
“SART” stands for search and rescue radar transponder.
10. Can you list three or more search patterns? 你能列出三个或更多的搜索模式吗?
Yes, I can. They are expanding square partner, sector search partner and parallel track search partner.
11. What does a ‘hampered vessel’mean?船什么'mean '阻碍了吗?
Hampered vessel means a vessel restricted by her ability to manoeuvre by the nature
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