发布时间 : 星期六 文章航海英语听力与会话第三版问答与口述题参考答案更新完毕开始阅读
一个注意帮助你在那座桥吗?
When navigating in heavy traffic area or restricted visibility.
12. What effect will the general alarm have on all the crew ?一般会产生什么样的后果报警对
所有的船员吗?
All crew have to go to their assembly station.
13. Why is record keeping a necessary part of watchkeeping ?为什么记录当值的一个必要部
分?
Because the record is of great help to resolve disputes in accidents.
14. Apart from those for navigation safety ,what else should you do on an anchor watch ?对航行安全有除了你应该做,还有什么东西是在一个锚定的手表吗?
Apart from those for navigation safety, I should give a caution to crew members’ safety, prevent fire and oil pollution.
15. How would you conveniently,check the compass error in pilotage waters?你会如何方
便、检查指南针错误的引航水?
We can use magnetic range to check the compass error in pilotage water.
16 If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel，who has the right of way? 如
果一艘船的器皿,文化力来驱动急驰而过,是有权利的方式呢?
Power-driven vessel has the right of way.
17 A power-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way? 一个文化力来驱动容器路线与冲突艘渔船。何种人有权利的方式呢? The fishing trawler has the right of way
18 How many meters are there in a nautical mile? 有多少米一个海浬吗? 1852m
19 If you travel from Panama to New York．Will your latitude increase or decrease?
如果你的旅行York.Will你新巴拿马纬度增加还是减少?
The latitude will increase.
20 How many “position 1ines”are needed to make a position? 有多少种”的位置需要1ines”
的位置?
At least two position lines.
21 Can you define the very important term “underway”? 可以定义非常重要的术语“开始”? The ship is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.
22 You observe a ship during daytime，exhibiting three balls on the same halyard. What has happened? 你看到船,展示白天在同一halyard 3个球。发生了什么事吗? The vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.
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23 What does the abbreviation IALA stand for? 的缩写是什么IALA代表什么? International association of lighthouse authorities.
24 Is it safe to pass north of a North Mark? 往北安全的北马克吗? Yes, it is safe
25 Is it safe to pass north of a South Mark? 它安全往北一南马克吗? No, it isn’t safe.
26 Does “variation” change due to ship’s position? 做“差异”而需要更换新船的职位? Yes, it does.
27 Does deviation change due to ship’s position? 并偏差而需要更换新船的职位? No, it doesn’t
28 When correcting charts why must you use symbols and abbreviations from chart 5011? 改稿时图表你为什么必须用符号和缩写从图表5011吗? Because they are standard.
29 You have purchased a new chart．Is it right ready for use? 你已经购一台新的chart.Is它
的权利为使用准备好了吗?
No, it needs update to the latest corrections.
30 What publication do you need to correct charts properly? 你需要什么出版正确的图表正
常吗?
Notices to mariners.
31 What course in degrees corresponds to south-east? 以度与什么课程东南吗? 135°
32 What is the angle between magnetic and true meridian called? 什么是之间的夹角磁场和
真正的经络来过电话,好吗?
Magnetic Variation
33 Where can you always find information about the magnetic variation? 你总是在哪里
可以找到关于磁变化吗?
In the charts, compass rose, professional variation chart.
34 When a ship picks up speed，will draught increase or decrease? 当一艘舰船回升的速度,
将干旱增加还是减少?
Increase.
35 A ship ahead of you has hoisted the signal flag“O”．What has happened? 一艘船
在你前面,把信号国旗有“O”发生了些什么?
Man overboard. 第七章
1. What is your purpose to prepare the Confirmation of Collision Occurrence to the Captain of the other vessel? 什么是你的目的准备确认发生碰撞船舶的船长?
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The purpose is to save the evidence for the future judgment.
2. What shall be usually attached to the report on the collision accident ?什么应该被通常
附在汽车追尾事故的报告吗?
The deck logbook, bell book and statement of facts should be attached to the report on the accident.
3. When should a sea protest be submitted to and endorsed by the authorities concerned?海事声明何时应该提交和认可了有关部门
When any dispute appears or master have any suspicion on any accident, sea protest should be …
4. Generally speaking ,which is responsible for the damage after acollision between a vessel moored and a vessel underway ?一般来说,负责该acollision后的伤害之间正在一艘
船停泊,吗?
Generally speaking, the vessel under way should be responsible for the damage. 5. What is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision?什
么是声音信号警告的容器上最直接的危险的碰撞吗?
It is 5-short blasts on ship’s whistle.
6. What actions will you take after a collision with another vessel? 你会采取什么行动
同其他船舶碰撞吗?
I would push the vessel at slow speed and take measure to control the damage. 7. As a Chief Officer ,what is your responsibility in damage control operation ? 作为一
个大副,什么是你的责任的损失控制操作吗?
As a chief officer, my responsibility is to reduce the cargo and ship damages. 8. What does “SOPEP”mean ? 什么是SOPEP”的意思是什么?
“SOPEP” stand for “ ship board oil pollution emergency plan”
9. Whom shall be reported to in case of an oil pollution incident?谁应当报,以防任何的油
污染事故?
In case of an oil pollution, Port control, consignee, the shipper, ship’s owner, Charter, PSC officer, P&I club.
10. What’s the first step in handling the cargo damage caused by the stevedores?第一步
是什麽在处理货物损失32期)81 .造成的?
The first step is to report the damage to the consignee, the shipper and ship’s owner if the cargo damage caused by the stevedores.
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11. What anti-stowaway precautions should you take before the vessel sails from a port? 你应采取什么预防措施anti-stowaway在容器从港口?帆
We should carry out a stowaway search carefully before the vessel sails from a port. 12. What is your first response when you detect a fire ? 你的第一反应是什么,当你发现火灾吗? My first response is to sound alarm when I detect a fire. 13. What can be used to handle an oil spill?可以用来处理跑油吗?
Booms, suction equipment, skimmers, biodegradation, dissolution, etc 14. What are the ways to refloat a grounded vessel? 什麽是方式起一根接地麽器皿麽。 The ways to refload a grounded vessel are jettison of cargo, pump out forepeak or afterpeak, transfer cargo or ballast and waiting tide rising.
15. Can you list some ways of correcting listing ?你能列举一些方法修正产品列名? Yes. Transferring fuel, ballast, fresh water, cargo or restowing cargo
16. What will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering?首先,
你会怎么做,如果你能找到一些油船舶进行加油时在你吗?
I first stop bunkering if I find some oil near my vessel while bunkering.
17. What will you do first if a crewmember was seriously injured? 首先应该怎么做如果一
个crewmember严重受伤了吗?
I will do the first aid if a crewmember was seriously injured.
18. What will you do first if your vessel is under attack by pirates ?首先应该怎么做,如果你
的船免受海盗的攻击?
Sound alarm, ask for military assistance.
19 lf someone returns to the ship very drunk，should he be left alone to‘sleep it off’? 如果有人回到船上,如果他喝得烂醉,独自一人'sleep了”? No, he can’t be left alone.
20 If you see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity what is the first thing you must do before attempting to switch off the supply? 如果你看到一个人倒塌在接触
电的第一件事是什么
To separate the person with the electricity.
21．If you suspect someone has inhaled a dangerous substance what can you do to help even if you are not trained? 如果你怀疑有人吸入一个危险的物质你能做什么来帮助即使你不是
训练吗?
Take the person to an open space which abound fresh air.
22 In what circumstances do you give artificial respiration and mouth to mouth ventilation? 在何种情况下你给人工呼吸和嘴对嘴的通风么?
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