发布时间 : 星期六 文章张道真全范围英语语法之6·介词更新完毕开始阅读
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【选B】译文：穿白夹克的那个男孩在车站等车。
B. 介词的宾语
介词之后出现的名词、代词或其他相当于名词的结构、短语或从句称为介词宾语即介词补足语。能充当介词宾语的主要有： (1) 名词：
They dived into the water. 他们跳入了水中。
I wandered round the orchard. 我在果园里转了转。 (2) 代词：
There was a man standing in front of me. 我前面站着一个男人。 Ashley clasped his hand in both of hers. 艾许莉用双手握住他的手。 (3) 动名词：
Steven is keen on fishing. 史蒂文喜欢钓鱼。 (4) 连接副词或连接代词引起的从句或不定式： Think of what I said. 想想我说的话。
I'll think over how I can convince them. 我要想一想怎样能说服他们。
Thomas gave a lecture on how to improve soil. 托马斯做了一个关于如何改良土壤的报告。 The discussion centred on how to increase production. 讨论围绕着如何增产的问题。 (5) 有时在介词后可用另一个介词短语、复合结构或that引起的从句作介词宾语： Zoey won't go home until after the exam. 佐伊要考完试之后再回家。
Philip had no objection to Dinny marrying him. 菲利普不反对丁妮和他结婚。
Neil has no special faults except that he doesn't try hard to learn from others. 尼尔没有什么特殊的缺点，只是他不虚心向别人学习。
C. 介词的构成
1. 由介词构成的成语动词 (1) 动词+介词。如：
The miners were digging for gold. 矿工在挖掘找金子。 How do you get round this problem? 你怎样解决这个问题？
The wish to go to California grew upon Miss Lee. 李小姐去加州的愿望越来越强烈。 相关试题解析
—Victor, your radio is too loud. Your partner is writing her composition. —Sorry, Miss Gao. I'll turn it______a little.(中考题)
A. on B. up C. off D. down
【选D】 turn on 打开；turn up调高；turn off关掉；turn down调低。根据句子意思，应该用turn down。
(2) 动词+副词+介词。如：
The company came out with three new models. 这家公司推出了三种新型号的机器。 Not many criminals get away with their crimes. 没有多少罪犯犯了罪而不受惩罚的。 2. 介词成语
英语中有大量成语是由介词构成的。如：
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(1) at：
at a time 每次 at first 最初，开始时 at home 在家，随便 at last 最后 at least 至少 at most 至多
at once 立即；同时 at present 现在，目前 at the same time (与此)同时 at times 有时，偶尔 at the time 那时，当时
at all events 无论如何 at length 长时间，详尽 at large 总体上；逍遥法外 at sunrise 日出时 at sundown / sunset 落日时分 相关试题解析
John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School_______the beginning of March.
(高考题)
A. on B. for C. with D. at 【选D】at the beginning of“在??的开始”。 (2) by：
by accident 偶然 by chance 偶然，碰巧 by choice 出于自愿 by day 白天
by far 最??(修饰最高级) by means of 借助于 by mistake 错误地 by surprise 突然攻击；撞见 by the way 顺便说 by oneself 独自 相关试题解析
We hadn't planned to meet. We met_______chance.(高考题) A. of B. in C. for D. by 【选D】by chance意指“偶然”。 (3) in：
in a row 成一行，一排 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in all 总共 in case of 万一?? in conclusion 最后，总之 in the control of 在??控制之下 in fact 实际上 in full 全部地，全文地 in one's opinion 在某人看来 in order to (that) 为了?? in other words 换句话说 in short 简而言之 相关试题解析
They have had a good harvest for three years______succession.(考研题) A. on B. after C. at D. in 【选D】in succession 意为“连续”。 (4) on：
on average 平均 on board 在船上 on duty 值班 on fire 着火了
on foot 步行 on holiday 在休假 on sale 在出售 on the way 在路上 on time 准时 on top of 在??上面 相关试题解析
1. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism______the wildlife in the area.(高考题)
A. in B. on C. at D. with
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【选B】effect...on意为“对??产生影响”。
2. I was_______the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.(四级题) A. to B. at C. on D. in 【选C】on the point of“当??的时候”。 (5) out of：
out of control 无法控制 out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of danger 脱险 out of date 过时 out of fashion 不时兴 out of order 坏了 out of sight 看不见了 out of the question 不可能 out of touch 失去联系 out of work 失业 (6) 介词与名词之间构成的成语介词：
day after day 日复一日地 year after year 年复一年地 step by step 一步一步地 one after another 一个接一个地 face to face 面对面 hand in hand 手牵手地 day by day 一天一天地 heart-to-heart 互相交心的 (7) 包含两个介词的成语介词：
from beginning to end 从头到尾 from bad to worse 越来越糟 from time to time 不时地 from head to foot 从头到脚，浑身 from morning to night 从早到晚 from place to place 到各地 from generation to generation 一代一代地 (8) “be+形容词+介词”构成的成语： be fond of 喜欢 be full of 充满
be interested in 对??感兴趣 be confident in 对??有信心 be busy with 忙于某事 be different from 和??不同 be married to 和??结婚 be worried about 为??担心 be good at 擅长于 be absent from 未出席
D. 介词短语的作用 1. 作状语
(1) 介词短语作状语，修饰谓语。如：
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. 水在100摄氏度沸腾。 You can see it with your own eyes. 你可以亲自去看看。
Why don't we go there by car instead? 我们怎么不坐小汽车去呢？ (2) 在“be+形容词”结构后也常可跟介词短语。如： Who is responsible for the project? 谁负责这项工程？ Spike was eager for a quick cure. 斯派克急着赶快治好。
She was quite aware of her current situation. 她很清楚她目前的处境。 (3) 介词短语也可修饰非谓语动词。如：
Be careful enough while walking across the street. 过街时务必小心。
Some people say it is unlucky to walk under a ladder. 有人说从梯子下走过去是不吉利的。 Have you ever seen the mountain covered in snow? 你见过白雪覆盖的大山吗？ 2. 作定语
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纸介图书双击此处跟踪链接天猫旗舰店·京东有售
(1) 用介词短语作定语修饰名词。如：
There are many colourful clouds of different shapes. 天空中有很多五彩缤纷形状各异的云朵。
Who is the girl in red? 穿红衣服的那个女孩是谁？
What are the major differences between British and American English? 英国英语和美国英语有什么主要差别？
(2) 一些介词可构成许多不同的介词短语作定语。如： of
Four boys sat on the floor of the living room. 四个男孩坐在客厅的地板上。 They admired the beauty of the landscape. 他们欣赏风景的美。
a professor of phonetics 语言学教授 an act of friendship 友好的行动 with
The lamp with the green shade is alight. 罩着绿色灯罩的那盏灯亮了。 I painted a girl with a pigtail. 我画了一个梳辫子的姑娘。 a boy with red hair 红头发的男孩
a wardrobe with a mirror 带穿衣镜的衣柜 in
The girl in blue is my cousin. 穿蓝衣服的姑娘是我表妹。
Paul was a thinnish man in his forties. 保罗是一个偏瘦的四十多岁的男子。 a doctor in economics 经济学博士 to
Have you found an answer to the question? 你找到这问题的答案了吗？ her contribution to science 她对科学的贡献 resistance to the new law 对新法律的阻力 for
Their desire for expansion has increased. 他们扩张的野心增强了。 a thirst for knowledge 求知欲 regard for others 对别人的关怀 about
That's my idea about friendship. 这是我对友谊的看法。
I am glad to hear news about the progress of your book. 我很高兴听到关于你的书的进展情况的消息。
an agreement about trade 关于贸易的协议 a debate about the question 关于这问题的辩论 3. 作表语
(1) 介词短语常可作表语。如：
Anthony was below her in intelligence. 安东尼的智力比她差。 That's all beside the point. 这都不关正题。 Keith is off cigarettes. 凯斯戒烟了。
That's not within my jurisdiction. 这不在我的权限范围之内。 (2) 一些介词可构成许多不同的介词短语作表语。如： at
Larry felt at ease and confident in the future. 拉里很安心，对未来充满信心。
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