[英语]高三英语精准培优专练 非谓语动词(附解析) 联系客服

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【英语】高三英语精准培优专练 ∶非谓语动词(附解析)

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1.________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A.Understanding C.Being understood 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。故选A。

B.To be understood D.Having understood

2.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well. A.Exposed 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语,前面是主语,应该用动名词,而且be exposed to“暴露于,接触”,所以选B。 考点:考查动名词做主语

B.Being exposed

C.Having exposed

D.To expose

3.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future. A.mess C.fuss 【答案】B 【解析】

不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。

B.difference D.remark

4.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turn C.get D.grow 【答案】A 【解析】

考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动

词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。

5. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. A.Having freed C.To free 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。此句中的who’s to say that another person will?可知主句用的是将来时,故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意:这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做,你说谁会这样做? 【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。

B.Freed D.Freeing

6.While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A.promote C.promoting 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”,如“get burnt”被烫伤,get paid获得报酬;本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意:在等待着背提拔的机会的时候,Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。

B.promoted D.to promote

7.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s concern over food safety.

A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D.having raised 【答案】A 【解析】 略

8.Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly. A.keep C.keeping 【答案】D 【解析】

考查动词不定式。句意:Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子,直到它会飞。此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的;在英语中,表示目的的动词应该使

B.kept D.to keep

用动词不定式即to do sth。故选D。

9.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished C.to distinguish 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。 考点:固定用法考查

点评:对于固定用法,平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。

B.distinguishing D.to be distinguished

10.We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless .

A.otherwise informing C.otherwise informed 【答案】C 【解析】

考查让步状语从句省略现象。这里otherwise informed补充完整应是otherwise we are informed,但是因前后主语一致,所以省略主语,系动词。而我们应该是被通知,不是主动的。句意:我们将于明天早上八点在学校门口进行社区服务,除非另有通知。故选C。 考点:考查动词的过去分词。

B.otherwise being informed D.having otherwise informed

11. ________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A.The president will attend C.The president attended 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:总统亲自出席会议给了他们极大的鼓舞。根据句子成分分析判定缺主语,故用动名词短语作主语,故选D。

B.The president to attend D.The president’s attending

12.---_________ makes your son feel blue today? ---_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol. A.What it is that; To be forbidden C.What is it that; Being forbidden 【答案】C 【解析】

B.What is that; Forbidden D.That is what; Having forbidden

【详解】

考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意:——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好?——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知,第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句,即:疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分;第二空为非谓语动词,作主语用动名词,且son与forbide之间是被动关系,所以用Being forbidden,故C项正确。 【点睛】

注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为:疑问词+ it is+ that+其余部分,根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好?”判断疑问词用what,即:What is it that makes your son feel blue today?

13.The young man, ________ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual. A.catching C.having caught 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个年轻人,在路上堵车了,比往常到家晚了一个小时。Be caught in“陷入”,做状语时省掉be动词,表示状态,选B。 考点:考查非谓语动词

B.caught. D.to be caught

14.Though _____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. A.warning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管被警告了危险,他仍旧继续在薄冰上滑冰。表示发生过的被动的动作,和句子主语he是动宾关系,用过去分词。故选D。

B.to warn

C.warn

D.warned

15.Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A.having been fined C.to have been fined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查escape的用法。句意:马克经常试图逃脱罚款,每当他违反交通规则的时候。escape doing sth 逃脱、避免干某事。故选B。

B.being fined D.to be fined

16.—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?

—He________, because he knows nothing about computers. A.mended it 【答案】C

B.had mended it

C.had it mended

D.has it mended