发布时间 : 星期日 文章[金版教程]2017届英语人教版一轮复习教案：选修8 unit 5 Word版含解析全面版更新完毕开始阅读
这座教堂建于13世纪。
③According to the expert, the temple has a history dating_back_to the early Tang Dynasty. 那位专家说这座寺庙的历史可追溯到初唐时期。
过关演练
选词填空
look ahead； cut up； at most； regardless of； fed up with； attach significance to； assume...to be； cut off 1．[2014·福建高考]Our club is open to everyone ________ age, sex or educational background.
答案：regardless of
2．[2013·江苏高考]If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can ________ its blood supply.
答案：cut off
3．People are ________ all these traffic jams. 答案：fed up with
4．There is only ten meters from here ________. 答案：at most
5．His mother ________ the meat and salted it. 答案：cut up
6．He's trying to ________ at what might happen and be ready to handle it. 答案：look ahead
7．In my opinion, we should ________ both physical and mental health. 答案：attach significance to
8．We shouldn't ________ anything ________ true. 答案：assume; to be
1If_only it could be just like last year! (P43) 要是能跟去年那样该多好啊！
if only但愿……，要是……就好了，常引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。 (1)if only...could/would/might＋do...表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)。 (2)if only...did...表示对与现在事实相反的愿望。 (3)if only...had done...表示对与过去事实相反的愿望。 语境助记
①[2014·广东高考]Because of Antonio Banderas, I fell in love with Spain. If_only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student.
由于Antonio Banderas我爱上了西班牙，要是我能作为交换生待在那儿就好了。
②[朗文词典]If_only he'd call! 但愿他会来电话！
③We held a football match in our grade and our class won the championship. If_only you had been with us.
我们年级举行了足球赛，我们班得了冠军，要是你和我们在一起就好了。 易混辨析 if only only if 用来表达愿望，意为“但愿……；要是……就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气 由副词only和从属连词if组合而成，only仅起强调作用，意为“只要”；“only＋if状语”位于句首时，引起主句部分倒装 ④用if only, only if填空 a．________ I could speak several foreign languages. b．________ you promise not to invite Mary will I come. 答案：a.If only b．Only if
2Abruptly she sat down, only_to_be_scooped_up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.(P43)
突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。
(1)only to do sth.“不料，结果……”，动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况。 (2)现在分词作结果状语多表示顺其自然的结果。
(3)形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示主语的处境或状况；在句中的位置比较灵活。
语境助记
①[2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ]He came back in the late afternoon only to_discover that his suitcase was gone.
下午晚些时候他回来，结果却发现衣箱不见了。
②[2014·天津高考]Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only_to_find it didn't fit. 她急切地将衣服从包装袋里拿出来，试穿了一下，结果发现不合身。
③[2013·湖南高考]The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing the mountain in golden light. 太阳开始升上天空，使大山沐浴在金色的阳光中。
过关演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happen ________ (watch) anything that happened to be on.
答案：to watch happen to do“碰巧做……”，句意：每天晚上老人都坐在电视机前，碰巧能看到正在发生的事情。
2．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ (find) his plane high up in the sky. 答案：to find “only＋to do”表示出乎意料的结果。
3．His parents died two years ago, ________ (leave) him an orphan. 答案：leaving 现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。 4．Crusoe stared at the footprint, ________ (full) fear.
答案：full of 句意：克鲁索盯着脚印看，满心恐惧。full of fear是形容词短语，在句中作状语。
5．The bus was held up by snowstorm, thus ________ (cause) the delay. 答案：causing 现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 Ⅱ.句型转换
It rained heavily and caused severe flooding in the country. →It rained heavily, ________________. 答案：causing severe flooding in the country Ⅲ.完成句子
Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________________. 看看，我陷入麻烦了！要是我听了你的建议就好了。 答案：had followed your advice
复习动词时态：现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在或离现在不远的时间，其动作是否持续下去，则由上下文决定。
(1)叙述某一动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，仍在继续之中或刚刚停止。常与for, since, all morning/day/week等状语连用。
The telephone has been ringing (ring) for almost a minute. Why doesn't someone answer it? (2)表示重复的动作。有时现在完成时表示的动作并不是一直不停地进行，而是在断断续续的重复。
－We've spent too much money recently.
－Well, it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives have been coming (come) around all the time.
(3)表示“刚才、近来”发生的动作，一般不再继续，此时一般通过上下文语境来判断。 She has been sweeping (sweep) the street all day. She is too tired.
(4)带有浓重的感情色彩，强调持续了“那么久”或做得“那么辛苦”。 Oh, you've come at last! I have been waiting (wait) for you for two long hours.
过关演练
单句语法填空
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．[2015·陕西高考]Marty ________ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
答案：has been working 句意：玛蒂一直在努力写他的书，他想他在周五前会完成它。
根据句中的“by Friday”可判断出，work这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，并将继续下去，故用现在完成进行时。
2．[2014·湖南高考]Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ (try) to make our environment more beautiful.
答案：have been trying 句意：自从人类开始园艺劳动以来，我们一直在设法使我们的环境变得更加美丽。由句意可知应用现在完成进行时。since the time humankind started gardening也是提示。
3．[2015·福建高考]—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write) his essay there ever since. 答案：has been writing 由时间状语ever since可知，write这一动作从过去某一时刻一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时。
4．[2013·福建高考]The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
答案：has been taking 句意：那个女孩对运动很感兴趣，在过去的三年中，她每周参加两次羽毛球课程。当时间状语为“in/for/over the past/last＋一段时间”时，谓语动词应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
5．The Chinese ________ (make) paper for two thousand years.
答案：have been making 句意：中国人已有2000年的造纸历史。make paper这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续下去，故应用现在完成进行时。
选择朋友要经过周密考察，要经过命运的考验，不论是对其意志力还是理解力都应事先检验，看其是否值得信赖。此乃人生成败之关键，但世人对此很少费心。虽然多管闲事也能带来友谊，但大多数友谊则纯靠机遇。人们根据你的朋友判断你的为人：智者永远不与愚者为伍。乐与某人为伍，并不表示他是知已。有时我们对一个人的才华没有信心，但仍能高度评价他的幽默感。有的友谊不够纯洁，但能带来快乐；有些友谊真挚，其内涵丰富，并能孕育成功。一位朋友的见识比多人的祝福可贵得多。所以朋友要精心挑选，而不是随意结交。聪明的朋友则会驱散忧愁，而愚蠢的朋友会聚集忧患。此外，若想让友谊地久天长。这需要技巧和判断力。有的朋友需近处，有的则需远交。不善言谈的朋友可能擅长写信。距离能净化近在身边无法容忍的缺陷。交友不宜只图快乐，也要讲求实用。一位朋友等于一切。世间任一美好事物的三大特点，友谊兼而有之：真、善、专一。良友难遇，如不挑选则更难求。保住老朋友，比结交新朋友更重要。交友当寻可长久之友，如得其人，今日之新交，他年自成老友。最好的朋友是那些历久常新，能与之共享生活体验者。没有朋友的人生是一片荒原。友谊使欢乐加倍，痛苦减半；它是应对厄运的不二良方，是可以滋润心田的美酒。