发布时间 : 星期六 文章高考英语 语法复习专题（重点知识归纳+考点聚焦+仿真演练）名词从句更新完毕开始阅读
that…；all that…；everything that…” reality. After ________seemed a very long time, I opened 相当于“the time that”，表示“……时my eye and found myself in bed. 间” A. what B. when C. that D. which 表示“……的人”，相当于“the person He is not what he was a few years ago. that…” 表示“……的地方”，相当于“the place What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized that…” world. 表示“……的数目”，相当于“the amount Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. ／number that…” A is to B what C is to D和What C is to Water is to fish what air is to man. D, A is to B的句型用来比较说明两种事水对鱼的关系就象空气对人的关系一样。 物相同或相似的关系，起比喻作用，相当于What food is to the body, a book is to the mind. 连接词as，意为“正如”、“好比”、“就象……书籍对于心灵犹如食物对于身体一样。 一样” 含有形式宾语的名词从句的句型 I really find it a pity that you didn’t come to the 主语＋ think/consider/find/feel/makeparty. ＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句 我发觉你没有来参加晚会的确是个遗憾。 主语＋hate/dislike/love/like＋it＋I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. when从句表示对某一情况的喜好或厌恶 主语＋appreciate＋it＋if从句 如果你能帮助我学习数学我真的很感激。 主语＋see to it＋ that从句：确保/务You must see to it that the doors are locked before you 必…… leave the lab.务必锁上门，你才可以离开实验室。 我非常讨厌人们嘴里塞满了东西说话。 I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math. 主语＋rely on/ depend on it＋ that－从You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 句：依靠…… 你放心好了，他会来接你的。
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①________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whom
【解析】答案为B。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。句意：Barbara Jones
给他的粉丝们所带来的是诚实和快乐。
②The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others
actually understand. A. why
B. that
C. which
D. what
【解析】答案为D。what=n./ pron.+ that。本题of 后缺少名词，other前缺少连接词。
只有what 能替代两个成分，引导从句作of的宾语。所以，选择D。句意：你想通过你的话传递的信息也许正好他人实际理解的相反。
③Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why
B. what C. how
D. which
【解析】答案为B。分析句式结构可知，只有what才能既引导宾语从句又在从句中充当
need的宾语。句意：在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。
④Many young people in the West are expected to leave ______could be life' s most important decision —marriage—almost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that
C. which
D. what
【解析】答案为D。“________could be life’ s most important decision”是leave
的宾语从句, 从句缺少主语, 因此用what。句意：预计许多西方年轻人会把可能是人生中最重要的抉择－婚姻, 几乎完全交由幸运之神掌握。
①Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that
C. why D. whether
【解析】答案为B。从句中不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己创
作的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说非常贴近他本人的真实生活。
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②It is immediately clear ____ the financial crisis will soon be over. A. since whether
【解析】答案为D。“是否”用whether表示，不能选when是因为从句中由soon这一时
间状语。句意：经济危机是否会很快结束是很明显的事情。
③At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ___ it got any better. 5u A. when
B. how
C. why
D. if
B. what C. when
D.
【解析】答案为D。根据句意“起先他讨厌这个新工作, 但决定给自己几个月时间看看是
否能感觉好点。”用if引导宾语从句。
④We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know__________ she’ll accept it. A. where
B. what
C. whether
D. which
【解析】答案为C。根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”选
whether “是否”； where “哪里”；what “什么”，which “哪个”。
①－How about camping this weekend, just for a change? －OK,__ you want.
A. whichever B. however
C. whatever D. whoever
【解析】答案为C。句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思
吧！”根据语境分析出后者无条件服从前者提出的观点。
②To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.
A. whoever B. who
C. whichever D. which
【解析】答案为A。“whoever”引导“ask”的宾语从句=anyone who had used the products.
宾语从句后置来保持句子平衡。常规句子结构应该是：To improve the quality of our products we asked whoever had used the products for suggestions. “whoever”既要引导“ask”的宾语从句，又要在从句中充当主语。“who”没有这个语法功能。句意：为提高我们的产品质量，我们向（无论是谁）所有使用过产品的用户征求意见。
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③The how-to-book can be of help to______ wants to do the job. A. who whoever
【解析】答案为D。宾语从句中缺少主语, 排除B；no matter who虽然意思上和whoever
相同, 但只能引导让步状语从句, 也排除。whoever既作主语中动词或介词的宾语, 又作从句中的主语, 相当于anyone who；who则不具备这种语法功能。句意：这本指南书对想要从事这项工作的都人会有帮助。
①The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. A. what
B. how
C. that
D. why
B. whomever C. no matter who D.
【解析】答案为B。宾语从句中缺少修饰terrible的程度副词，选择how，译为“多么”。
句意：这个令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临着多么可怕的问题。
②I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. that B. when C. where D. why
【解析】答案为D。“which is...”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根
据句意用“why”引导。句意：恐怕比起一个实践家来他更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。
③—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A. where B. how C. when
D. what
【解析】答案为A。这就是我不同意的地方。agree 是不及物动词，所以用where， 引
导用表语从句。
④—Have you finished the book？
—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that
D. where
【解析】答案为D。to是介词，后接宾语从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的
地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
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