专题14特殊句式(模拟检测)-2019届江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测精品系列Word版含解析 联系客服

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1.To recognize and respect a country’s own culture does not mean to close the door to the others, _______ to stand upon a principle of being superior. A. and it means B. but it means mean 【答案】D

【解析】前一分句是否定句,后一分句应用neither或nor倒装。句意:承认和尊重一个国

家自己的文化并不意味着闭关锁国,也不意味着妄自尊大。

2.On two occasions he was accused of stealing money from the company, but in neither case _______ any evidence to support the claims. A. was there 【答案】A

B. there was

C. had there been

D. there had been

C. so does it mean D. neither does it

3.Never once _______ with each other since they were married 40 years ago A. did the old couple quarrel C. quarreled the couple 【答案】B

【解析】否定词Never放在句首,句子要部分倒装,根据从句since they were married 40 years

ago可知,主句要用现在完成时,助动词have提到主语之前,句子部分倒装。句意:这对夫妇自从40年前结婚以来,从来没有吵过架。

4.—How was your negotiation with your boss?

—By no means, I was determined, _______ to see room to give in. A. I was 【答案】B

【解析】“by no means”位于句首的部分倒装,不要被分隔现象所迷惑,去除“I was

determined”后,倒装结构就一目了然了。 句意:“与你老板的谈判怎样?”“我下定决心了,无论如何我都不会作出让步的。”

5.I am glad to find that on top of the mountain _______ from the time of the Roman Empire. A. lies ancient ruins

B. lie ancient ruins

B. was I

C. I could

D. could I

B. have the couple quarreled D. would the couple quarrel

C. does ancient ruins lie 【答案】B

D. do ancient ruins lie

【解析】地点状语“on top of the mountain”放在句首,句子要完全倒装。句意:我很高兴在

山顶上发现了罗马帝国时期的古代遗迹。

6.—With this New Year _______ new challenges.

一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A. comes 【答案】D

B. will come

C. is coming

D. come

7._______ seven or eight countries would come together to determine the direction of global markets.

A. Went away are the days when 【答案】C

【解析】这里是把表语gone提前,用完全倒装句。正常的语序应该是: The days when seven

or eight

countries would come together to determine the direction of global markets. are gone.因为主语太长所以后置。句意是:七八个国家总是聚在一起决定全球市场方向的日子已经一去不复返了。

8._______ what was happening when he was captured. A. No sooner had he realized C. As soon as he realized 【答案】B

【解析】hardly…when, no sooner…than“一……就……,还没……就……”,否定词置于句

首,用部分倒装,且主句中要用过去完成时。句意:他还没有意识到发生了什么事情就被俘获了。

9.So _______ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _______ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic. A. we get caught up; as C. caught up get we; as 【答案】D

【解析】本句运用了“so+形容词或副词+that引导的结果状语从句”句型,当“so+形容词

B. do we get caught up; that D. caught up do we get; that

B. Hardly had he realized D. Hardly did he realize

B. Away went the days which D. Went are the days that

C. Gone are the days when

或副词”位于句子开头时,其后用部分倒装,而that后面的句子不倒装。句意:我们有时会试图去完成一些大的事情,以至于我们没有注意到那些给生命带来魔力的小事情。

10.—Did you see who the man was?

—No, so quickly _______ that I couldn’t get a good look at his face. A. did he run 【答案】A

【解析】此题考查:so +形容词或副词,放在句首使用部分倒装。根据上句的时态可知应

用一般过去式,助动词提前。句意:“你看见了那个男士是谁吗?”“没有,他跑得那样快,结果我没看清他的脸。”

11.Such a passionate speech _______ at the school opening ceremony that we each were deeply moved and strongly inspired. A. did he make 【答案】A

【解析】在such...that…的句子结构中,若such和与其所修饰的词置于句首,就要使用部

分倒装。句意:他在开学典礼上作出了如此充满激情的演讲以致于我们每个人都受到了感动和极大的鼓舞。

12.Only in you _______ to go on living—just one day in the year, softly, quietly, as I have always lived near you. A. do I wish 【答案】A

【解析】这里only加介词短语放在句首,句子用部分倒装结构。句意:我真的希望你的心

里有我——一年中只要一天,轻轻地,静静地,就像我一直伴你左右一样。

13.It was only when his health broke down and he was sent to hospital for treatment _______ fully aware of the value of health.

A. did he become B. that he became 【答案】B

C. had he become

D. that he had become

B. I wish

C. have I wished

D. I have wished

B. he made

C. had he made

D. he had made

B. has he run

C. he has run

D. he ran

14._______ for old men to read newspapers, but it is also a great way to improve their minds. A. Not only for pleasure is it C. Not only is it for pleasure 【答案】C

B. Not only it is for pleasure D. It is not only for pleasure

【解析】此句中not only置于句首,第一个分句要用部分倒装。句意:老年人读报纸不仅

是为了娱乐也是活跃他们心理的一个很好的方法。

15.Not until _______ in the college entrance exam _______ that he had wasted much time using his mobile phone to surf the Internet and play games. A. had he failed; he realized 【答案】C

【解析】根据句意可知,“fail”这一动作发生在“realize”这一动作之前,由“waste”使用了过

去完成时推断,“realize”是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,“fail”表示“过去的过去”发生的动作,用过去完成时。当not until位于句首时,句子要倒装,其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+其它成分。句意:直到高考失败,他才意识到他浪费了很多时间用手机上网和玩游戏。

16._______, the girl couldn’t get the door open. A. Try might as she B. Try as she might she might 【答案】B

【解析】此处用as引导让步状语从句,它的特点是,只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不

倒装。比如本句强调动词try,把它提前到句首,结构是:动词原形+as+主语+情态动词,A项和C项语序不对;although引导时句子用陈述语序,即although she might try。句意:尽管女孩努力了,但仍没能把门打开。

17.—He was caught smoking while working in the gas station. So dangerous! He should have been warned of the potential risk. —_______, but he ignored my warnings. A. So he had 【答案】D

B. So had he

C. So was he

D. So he was

C. Might as she try D. Try although

B. he had failed; he realized D. did he fail; did he realize

C. he had failed; did he realize

18.Several melon stalls were below the window and above them _______ with a big clock on top of it.

A. was the telecom tower

B. were the telecom tower