发布时间 : 星期二 文章初中英语语法讲解以及练习题（整理后，可打印）更新完毕开始阅读
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被动语态的几种类型 含有双宾语的句子
The teacher told students a story.
指人的是间接宾语，指事或物的是直接宾语
The students were told a story by the teacher. A story was told to the students by the teacher. 含有复合宾语的句子
She saw her father planting trees in the street. Her father was seen planting trees in the street. They made the boy clean the big house. The boy was made to clean the big house. 含有情态动词的句子的被动语态 情态动词＋be+动词过去分词
We must finish the work in a week. The work must be finished in a week. 含有短语动词的被动语态
We will take good care of the children. The children will be taken good care of. 不定式的被动语态
Those boys are sure to be punished. The chair is going to be fixed. 练习
Policeman often help people when they are in trouble. People are often helped when they are in trouble. They asked us to come earlier. We were asked to come earlier. You must finish your work now. Your work must be finished now.
They are building a new hospital in the district. A new hospital is being built in the district. I have given them a very difficult job.
A very difficult job has been given to them./They have been given a very difficult job. Our American will show us some good films.
We will be shown some good films. Some good films will be shown to us. What do people speak in African countries? What is spoken in African countries? Are we going to send a present to her? Is a present going to be sent to her?
Do people often see the old man clean the street? Is the old man often seen to clean the street? People looked down upon women in the past. Women were looked down upon in the past.
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时态和语态
( ) 1. Don‘t make so much noise. We _______ to the music.
A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened
( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.
A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent
( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news?
--I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.
A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming
( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I‘m coming.
A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked
( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim‘s birthday party? --No, I _______.
A. am not invited B. wasn‘t invited C. haven‘t invited D. didn‘t invite
( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.
A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give
( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______.
A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done
( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday?
--Well. It‘s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______.
A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed
( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --If I don‘t go, _______.
A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he
( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week.
A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters
( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there.
A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left
( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it.
A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen
( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?
--No, I don‘t, but my twin brother _______. He‘s very fond of cooking.
A. does B. do C. is D. are
( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.
A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing
( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______.
A. must take care of B. must be take care of C. must look after D. must be looked after
( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?
A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up
( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city.
A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. loves
( ) 18. How long have you _______ the book?
A. bought B. lent C. had D. borrowed
( ) 19. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
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( ) 20. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _______ me?
A. Listen to; hear B. Hear; listen to C. Hear; hear D. Listen to; hear from
( ) 21. –These farmers have been to the United States. –Really? When ______ there?
A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone
( ) 22. I‘m sorry I haven‘t got any money. I _______ my handbag at home. A. have missed B. have left C. have put D. have forgotten ( ) 23. –Where is Miss Gao. Lily? --She _______ to the teachers‘. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. would go ( ) 24. When her father came back home, Joan _______ with her friend. A. talked B. talks C. is talking D. was talking ( ) 25. –What‘s that thing with three legs?
--It‘s a cup. It ______ for drinking in the old days. A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used ( ) 26. His uncle _______ in three days. A. returns B. has returned C. returned D. will return ( ) 27. –Hi, Lin Tao. I didn‘t see you at the party. --Oh, I _______ ready for the maths exam.
A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got
( ) 28. –Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?
--I said I‘d better go back to the office. I _______ something this afternoon. A. would meet B. meet C. am going to meet D. was meeting ( ) 29. What _______ the forest in our country in the last ten years. A. has happened do B. is happened to C. has happened at D. is happening ( ) 30. –What did Mr Jones do before he moved here? --He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years. A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives ( ) 31. –When _______ you _______ your homework? --I had finished it before he _______ back. A. have; finished; came B. have; finished; was coming
C. did; finish; came D. did; finish; was coming
( ) 32. Look! The boys _______ happily in the river. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. are swimming ( ) 33. Every spring, many trees _______ along the river. A. were planted B. is planted C. will be planted D. are planted ( ) 34. The letter _______ in French. I can‘t read it. A. is writing B. is written C. wrote D. writes ( ) 35. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together. A. will come B. comes C. shall come D. should come
( ) 36. We expected that the English teacher _______ some advice on how to write an English
letter.
A. will give B. gave C. is going to give D. would give
( ) 37. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he _______ more than 100 songs. A. already wrote B. have already written
C. had already written D. was already writing
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( ) 38. So far I _______ any success. However, I‘ll keep trying. A. don‘t have B. didn‘t have C. haven‘t had D. won‘t have ( ) 39. It was the third time that I _______ in at his office. A. have dropped B. had dropped C. dropped D. was dropping ( ) 40. I often see Tom _______ homework while I am watching TV every evening. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do ( ) 41. The flowers want _______. Look, the soil is so dry. A. watering B. being watered C. to water D. waters ( ) 42. –Be careful! You might fall into the water.
--Thank you. I ______ I _______ so close to the pool. A. didn‘t know; am standing B. don‘t know; am standing
C. didn‘t know; was standing D. didn‘t know; would stand
( ) 43. –Excuse me. Where is the sick boy sent here a moment ago? --He ______ by the doctor.
A. has been examined B. will be examined C. is examined D. is being examined
( ) 44.—Have you got the airplane tickets?
--No. when I _______ to the office, all the tickets to Beijing ______ out. A. get; have been sold B. got; had been sold
C. got; had sold D. got; were being sold
( ) 45. –Your name again? I _______ quite catch it. –Bartholomew Liveli. A. didn‘t B. don‘t C. couldn‘t D. can‘t ( ) 46. – Whom are you waiting for?
--Gary‘s parents. But neither of them _______ yet. A. arrived B. has arrived C. are arriving D. is arriving ( ) 47. He _______ in bed all day long because he had a headache. A. lie B. lay C. laid D. lied ( ) 48. Would you _______ your voice a little so that everyone can hear you? A. rise B. put C. lift D. raise ( ) 49. More and more people began to _______ that good health means good wealth. A. learn B. understand C. consider D. realize