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only a few (=few)not a few (=many)quite a few (=many) many a (=many)

Many books were sold. Many a book was sold. Âô³öÁËÐí¶àÊé

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²»¶¨¹Ú´Êa (an)ÓëÊý´Êone ͬԴ£¬ÊÇ\Ò»¸ö\µÄÒâ˼¡£aÓÃÓÚ¸¨ÒôÒôËØÇ°£¬Ò»°ã¶Á×÷[e]£¬¶øanÔòÓÃÓÚÔªÒôÒôËØÇ°£¬Ò»°ã¶Á×ö[en]¡£

1) ±íʾ\Ò»¸ö\£¬ÒâΪone£»Ö¸Ä³ÈË»òijÎÒâΪa certain¡£ A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2) ´ú±íÒ»ÀàÈË»òÎï¡£

A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3) ´Ê×é»ò³ÉÓï¡£

a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden

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¶¨¹Ú´ÊtheÓëָʾ´ú´Êthis£¬thatͬԴ£¬ÓÐ\ÄÇ£¨Õ⣩¸ö\µÄÒâ˼£¬µ«½ÏÈõ£¬¿ÉÒÔºÍÒ»¸öÃû´ÊÁ¬Óã¬À´±íʾij¸ö»òijЩÌض¨µÄÈË»ò¶«Î÷¡£

1£©ÌØָ˫·½¶¼Ã÷°×µÄÈË»òÎ Take the medicine.°ÑÒ©³ÔÁË¡£ 2£©ÉÏÎÄÌáµ½¹ýµÄÈË»òÊ£º

He bought a 've been to the house. ËûÂòÁË´±·¿×Ó¡£ÎÒÈ¥¹ýÄÇ´±·¿×Ó¡£ 3£©Ö¸ÊÀÉ϶ÀÒ»Îï¶þµÄÊÂÎ

the sun£¬ the sky£¬ the moon£¬ the earth

4£©µ¥ÊýÃû´ÊÁ¬ÓñíʾһÀàÊÂÎÈ磺the dollar ÃÀÔª; the fox ºüÀꣻ»òÓëÐÎÈÝ´Ê»ò·Ö´ÊÁ¬Ó㬱íʾһÀàÈË£ºthe rich ¸»ÈË; the living ÉúÕß¡£

5£©ÓÃÔÚÐòÊý´ÊºÍÐÎÈÝ´Ê×î¸ß¼¶£¬¼°ÐÎÈÝ´Êonly£¬ very£¬ sameµÈÇ°Ã棺 Where do you liveI live on the second floor.ÄãסÔÚÄÄÎÒסÔÚ¶þ²ã¡£ That's the very thing I've been looking for.ÄÇÕýÊÇÎÒÒªÕҵĶ«Î÷¡£ 6£©Ó븴ÊýÃû´ÊÁ¬Óã¬Ö¸Õû¸öȺÌ壺

They are the teachers of this school.ָȫÌå½Ìʦ) They are teachers of this school.(Ö¸²¿·Ö½Ìʦ)

7£©±íʾËùÓУ¬Ï൱ÓÚÎïÖ÷´ú´Ê£¬ÓÃÔÚ±íʾÉíÌ岿λµÄÃû´ÊÇ°£º She caught me by the arm..ËýץסÁËÎÒµÄÊÖ±Û¡£

8£©ÓÃÔÚijЩÓÉÆÕͨÃû´Ê¹¹³ÉµÄ¹ú¼ÒÃû³Æ¡¢»ú¹ØÍÅÌå¡¢½×¼¶¡¢µÈרÓÐÃû´ÊÇ°£º the People's Republic of ChinaÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú the United StatesÃÀ¹ú

9£©ÓÃÔÚ±íʾÀÖÆ÷µÄÃû´Ê֮ǰ£ºShe plays the piano.Ëý»áµ¯¸ÖÇÙ¡£ 10) ÓÃÔÚÐÕÊϵĸ´ÊýÃû´Ê֮ǰ£¬±íʾһ¼ÒÈË£º the Greens¸ñÁÖÒ»¼ÒÈË (»ò¸ñÁÖ·ò¸¾) 11) ÓÃÔÚ¹ßÓÃÓïÖУº

in the day, in the morning (afternoon£¬evening),the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water£¬field£¬country)

in the dark,in the rain,in the distance, in the middle (of),in the end,

on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre

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1) ¹úÃû£¬ÈËÃûǰͨ³£²»Óö¨¹Ú´Ê£ºEngland£¬Mary£»

2£©·ºÖ¸µÄ¸´ÊýÃû´Ê£¬±íʾһÀàÈË»òÊÂÎïʱ£¬¿É²»Óö¨¹Ú´Ê£» They are teachers. ËûÃÇÊǽÌʦ¡£

3£©³éÏóÃû´Ê±íʾһ°ã¸ÅÄîʱ£¬Í¨³£²»¼Ó¹Ú´Ê£»

Failure is the mother of success.ʧ°ÜÄ˳ɹ¦Ö®Ä¸¡£

4£©ÎïÖÊÃû´Ê±íʾһ°ã¸ÅÄîʱ£¬Í¨³£²»¼Ó¹Ú´Ê£¬µ±±íʾÌض¨µÄÒâ˼ʱ£¬ÐèÒª¼Ó¶¨¹Ú´Ê£»

Man cannot live without water.ÈËÀ뿪ˮ¾ÍÎÞ·¨Éú´æ¡£

5£©ÔÚ¼¾½Ú¡¢Ô·ݡ¢½ÚÈÕ¡¢ ¼ÙÈÕ¡¢ÈÕÆÚ¡¢ÐÇÆڵȱíʾʱ¼äµÄÃû´Ê֮ǰ£¬²»¼Ó¹Ú´Ê£» We go to school from Monday to Friday.ÎÒÃÇ´ÓÐÇÆÚÒ»µ½ÐÇÆÚÎ嶼ÉϿΡ£ 6£©Ôڳƺô»ò±íʾ¹ÙÏΣ¬Ö°Î»µÄÃû´ÊÇ°²»¼Ó¹Ú´Ê£» The guards took the American to General Lee. Ê¿±øÃÇ°ÑÕâ¸öÃÀ¹úÈËË͵½À¾üÄÇÀï¡£

7£©ÔÚÈý²Í¡¢ÇòÀàÔ˶¯ºÍÓéÀÖÔ˶¯µÄÃû³ÆÇ°£¬²»¼Ó¹Ú´Ê È磺have breakfast£¬play chess

8£©µ±Á½¸ö»òÁ½¸öÒÔÉÏÃû´Ê²¢ÓÃʱ£¬³£Ê¡È¥¹Ú´Ê£»

I can't write without pen or pencil.ûÓиֱʺÍǦ±Ê£¬ÎÒ¾Íд²»ÁË×Ö¡£ 9£©µ±by Óë»ð³µµÈ½»Í¨¹¤¾ßÁ¬Ó㬱íʾһÖÖ·½Ê½Ê±£¬ÖмäÎÞ¹Ú´Ê£»by bus£¬by train£» 10£©ÓÐЩ¸öÌåÃû´Ê²»Óùڴʣ»È磺 school£¬college£¬prison£¬market£¬hospital£¬bed£¬table£¬class£¬town£¬church£¬court µÈ¸öÌåÃû´Ê£¬Ö±½ÓÖÃÓÚ½é´Êºó£¬±íʾ¸ÃÃû´ÊµÄÉî²ãº¬Ò壻

go to hospitalÈ¥Ò½Ôº¿´²¡

go to the hospitalÈ¥Ò½Ôº (²¢²»ÊÇÈ¥¿´²¡£¬¶øÊÇÓÐÆäËûÄ¿µÄ) 11)²»ÓùڴʵÄÐòÊý´Ê£» a. ÐòÊý´ÊÇ°ÓÐÎïÖ÷´ú´Ê

b. ÐòÊý´Ê×÷¸±´ÊHe came first in the race.

c. Ôڹ̶¨´Ê×éÖÐat (the) first, first of all,from first to last

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1) Á½¸öÐÎÈݴʶ¼Óйڴʣ¬±íʾÁ½¸ö²»Í¬¶«Î÷¡£

He raises a black and a white cat.ËûÑøÁËÒ»Ö»ºÚèºÍÒ»Ö»°×è¡£ The black and the white cats are hers.ÕâÖ»ºÚèºÍ°×趼ÊÇËûµÄ¡£ 2) ÈçºóÒ»¸öÐÎÈÝ´ÊÎÞ¹Ú´Ê£¬ÔòÖ¸Ò»Îï¡£

He raises a black and white cat.ËûÑøÁËÒ»Ö»»¨Ã¨¡£

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1) ²»¶¨¹Ú´ÊλÖÃ

²»¶¨¹Ú´Ê³£Î»ÓÚÃû´Ê»òÃû´ÊÐÞÊÎÓïÇ°¡£×¢Ò⣺

a. λÓÚÏÂÁÐÐÎÈÝ´ÊÖ®ºó£º such£¬what£¬many£¬half£¬ I have never seen such an animal. Many a man is fit for the job.

b. µ±Ãû´ÊÇ°µÄÐÎÈݴʱ»¸±´Êas, so, too, how, however, enoughÐÞÊÎʱ£¬²»¶¨¹Ú´ÊÓ¦·ÅÔÚÐÎÈÝ´ÊÖ®ºó£º

It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. So short a time. Too long a distance.

c. quite£¬ratherÓëµ¥ÊýÃû´ÊÁ¬Ó㬹ڴʷÅÔÚÆäºó¡£

µ«µ±rather£¬quite Ç°ÈÔÓÐÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬²»¶¨¹Ú´Ê·ÅÆäÇ°ºó¾ù¿É¡£È磺quite a lot d. ÔÚas£¬though Òýµ¼µÄÈò½×´Óï´Ó¾äÖУ¬µ±±êÓïΪÐÎÈÝ´ÊÐÞÊεÄÃû´Êʱ£¬²»¶¨¹Ú´Ê·ÅÐÎÈݴʺó£º

Brave a man though he is£¬he trembles at the sight of snakes. Ëû¾¡¹ÜÓ¸ң¬¿É¼ûµ½Éß»¹ÊÇ·¢¶¶¡£

µ±Ãû´Ê±»±È½Ï¼¶ÐÎÈÝ´ÊÐÞÊÎʱ£¬²»¶¨¹Ú´Êͨ³£ÖÃÓڱȽϼ¶ÐÎÈÝ´ÊÖ®ºó¡£ 2) ¶¨¹Ú´ÊλÖÃ

¶¨¹Ú´Êͨ³£Î»ÓÚÃû´Ê»òÃû´ÊÐÞÊÎÓïÇ°£¬µ«·ÅÔÚall£¬ both£¬double£¬half£¬twice£¬three timesµÈ´ÊÖ®ºó£¬Ãû´Ê֮ǰ¡£

All the students in the class went out.°àÀïµÄËùÓÐѧÉú¶¼³öÈ¥ÁË¡£

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±íʾÊýÄ¿¶àÉÙ»ò˳Ðò¶àÉٵĴʽÐÊý´Ê£¬Êý´Ê·ÖΪ»ùÊý´ÊºÍÐòÊý´Ê¡£±íʾÊýÄ¿¶àÉÙµÄÊý´Ê½Ð»ùÊý´Ê£»±íʾ˳ÐòµÄÊý´Ê½ÐÐòÊý´Ê¡£

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1£©»ùÊý´Êд·¨ºÍ¶Á·¨£º 345three hundred and forty-five£» 2£©»ùÊý´ÊÒ»°ãÊǵ¥ÊýÐÎʽ£¬µ«ÏÂÁÐÇé¿ö£¬³£Óø´Êý£º a. Óëof ¶ÌÓïÁ¬Ó㬱íʾ¸ÅÊý£¬²»ÄÜÓë¾ßÌåÊýÄ¿Á¬ Óã¬Èçscores of people Ö¸Ðí¶àÈË£»

b.ÔÚһЩ±íʾ\Ò»ÅÅ\»ò\Ò»×é\µÄ´Ê×éÀ

È磺They arrived in twos and threes.ËûÃÇÈýÈýÁ½Á½µÄµ½´ïÁË¡£ c. ±íʾ\¼¸Ê®Ëê\£»

d. ±íʾ\Äê´ú\£¬Óà in +the +Êý´Ê¸´Êý£» e. Ôڳ˷¨ÔËËãµÄÒ»ÖÖ±íʾ·¨ÀÈ磺3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen. ¶þ¡¢ÐòÊý´Ê

ÐòÊý´ÊµÄËõдÐÎʽ£º first---1stsecond---2ndthirty-first---31st Èý¡¢ Êý´ÊµÄÓ÷¨ 1£©±¶Êý±íʾ·¨

a. Ö÷Óï+νÓï+±¶Êý£¨»ò·ÖÊý£©+ as + adj. + as

I have three times as many as you.ÎÒÓÐÄãÈý±¶ÄÇô¶à¡£

b. Ö÷Óï+νÓï+±¶Êý£¨·ÖÊý£©+ the size (amount£¬length¡­) of¡­ The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.µØÇòÊÇÔÂÇòµÄ49±¶¡£ c. Ö÷Óï+νÓï+±¶Êý£¨·ÖÊý£©+ ÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¨¸±´Ê£©±È½Ï¼¶+ than¡­

The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. ½ñÄê±ÈÈ¥ÄêÁ¸Ê³²úÁ¿Ôö¼Ó8%¡£

d. »¹¿ÉÒÔÓÃby+±¶Êý£¬±íʾÔö¼Ó¶àÉÙ±¶

The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. ½ñÄêÁ¸Ê³²úÁ¿Ôö¼ÓÁË4±¶¡£ 2£©·ÖÊý±íʾ·¨

¹¹³É£º»ùÊý´Ê´ú±í·Ö×Ó£¬ÐòÊý´Ê´ú±í·Öĸ¡£·Ö×Ó´óÓÚ1ʱ£¬·Ö×ÓµÄÐòÊý´ÊÓõ¥Êý£¬·ÖĸÐòÊý´ÊÓø´Êý£º

1/3 one-third £» 3/37 three and three-sevenths ¸ßÖÐÓ¢ÓïÓï·¨´óÈ«Ö®ÐÎÈݴʺ͸±´Ê

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2)ÐðÊöÐÎÈÝ´ÊÖ»ÄÜ×÷±íÓËùÒÔÓÖ³ÆΪ±íÓïÐÎÈÝ´Ê¡£ÕâÀàÐÎÈÝ´ÊûÓм¶µÄ±ä»¯£¬Ò²²»¿ÉÓó̶ȸ±´ÊÐÞÊΡ£´ó¶àÊýÒÔa¿ªÍ·µÄÐÎÈݴʶ¼ÊôÓÚÕâÒ»Àà¡£ÀýÈ磺afraid º¦Åµġ£

£¨´í£©He is an ill man. £¨¶Ô£©The man is ill.

£¨´í£©She is an afraid girl. £¨¶Ô£©The girl is afraid.

ÕâÀà´Ê»¹ÓУº well£¬unwell£¬ill£¬faint£¬afraid£¬alike£¬alive£¬alone£¬asleep£¬awake µÈ¡£

3£©ÐÎÈÝ´Ê×÷¶¨ÓïÐÞÊÎÃû´Êʱ£¬Òª·ÅÔÚÃû´ÊµÄÇ°±ß¡£µ«ÊÇÈç¹ûÐÎÈÝ´ÊÐÞÊÎÒÔ-thingΪ×ÖβµÄ´ÊÓïʱ£¬Òª·ÅÔÚÕâЩ´ÊÖ®ºó£¬ÀýÈ磺

something nice

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1£© ´ó²¿·ÖÐÎÈݴʼÓ-ly¿É¹¹³É¸±´Ê¡£µ« friendly£¬deadly£¬lovely£¬lonely£¬likely£¬lively£¬ugly£¬brotherly£¬ÈÔΪÐÎÈÝ´Ê¡£

¸Ä´í£º(´í£© She sang lovely.