发布时间 : 星期六 文章book3阶段三更新完毕开始阅读
他们如此恐惧，以致于让灯亮了一整夜。
③The teacher had his students read English every morning for half an hour. 这位老师让他的学生每天早上读半个小时的英语。 ④She fell off her bike and had_her_leg_broken． 她从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了腿。
Ⅰ.品句填词
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1．If you want to keep fit，you must eat a healthy ____________(日常饮食)． 答案：diet
2．We should protect the wild animals to keep the ____________(平衡) of nature. 答案：balance 3．Don’t blame yourself too much.Everyone has his ____________(长处) and weaknesses. 答案：strengths
4．Mary finally paid off all her ____________(债务) after ten years of hard work. 答案：debts
5．____________(受益于) from the new policy，many people are living a happy life. 答案：Benefiting
B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。 6．She ____________(lay) down her book and lay in bed，saying nothing. 答案：laid
7．People began looking across to see ____________ the noise was coming from. 答案：where
8．I found that she was much ____________ (slim) than before. 答案：slimmer 9．To my disappointment，the doctor had me ____________ (wait) in the room for the whole afternoon.
答案：waiting
10．I never thought that you came here ____________(spy) on me. 答案：to spy
Ⅱ.选词填空 用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。 before long；win back；lose weight；earn her living；get away with；put on；tell a lie；in debt；rather than；cut down 1．Jack has ____________ five kilos since he quit smoking. 答案：put on
2．Gary has been ____________ since his factory closed half a year ago. 答案：in debt
3．You smoke too much—you should try to ____________． 答案：cut down
4．As a parent，if you often ____________，how can you expect your children to be honest? 答案：tell a lie
5．The kids were playing in the mud and ____________ they were covered in it. 答案：before long
6．I don’t know how they manage to ____________ paying such low wages. 答案：get away with
7．I spent an hour every day taking exercise in order to ____________． 答案：lose weight 8．After the scandal，he faces a hard struggle to ____________ public support before the next election.
答案：win back
9．____________ stay at home，he preferred to play chess with his friends after supper. 答案：Rather than
10．She has been ____________ by teaching since she graduated from college. 答案：earning her living
Ⅲ.完成句子 运用所学词汇或句型完成下列句子。
1．The boy broke the school rules and the teacher ____________________(让他站在教室外面)．
答案：had him stand outside the classroom
2．The teacher ____________________(不能容忍他的学生迟到)at school. 答案：can’t have his students arriving late
3．—Our women athletes achieved great success in the Olympic Games. —Yes.____________________(没人比她们表现的更精彩了)，I think. 答案：No one could perform better
4．She said her mother bought her a new dress ______________________(以折扣价)last week.
答案：at a discount
5．He said that he ______________________(深陷债务)because he didn’t wanted to borrow them money.
答案：was heavily debt
Ⅳ.词语串练 根据汉语提示完成下列短文。
Here are some tips to ____1____．You need a healthy and ____2____diet.Don’t eat the food which ____3____too much sugar and fat，which will make you ____4____easily.So you should ____5____the amount of them.It is very important to form good living habits.____6____your health，it is necessary to have enough sleep.
这是保持健康的几条建议。你需要健康平衡的饮食。不要吃富含糖类和脂肪的食物，它们会很容易地让你长胖，应该减少它们的摄入量；养成良好的生活习惯很重要；为了您的健康，充分的睡眠是必要的。
答案：1.keep healthy 2.balanced 3.contains 4.put on weight 5.cut down 6.For the benefit of
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
Wang Peng felt very frustrated ______1______ he saw none of his patrons(常客)would eat in his restaurant.In his opinion，nothing could be better ______2______ his fried rice，barbecued mutton kebabs，fatty pork or his sugary cola.Who won his customers? He followed
one of his best friends into Yong Hui’s ______3______(new)opened slimming restaurant and was amazed ______4______ the menu there：raw vegetables，fruit and water.It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling lies when promising to make the customers ______5______(thin)．In order to win his customers ______6______，he went to the library to do some research，______7______ showed Yong Hui’s menu didn’t give the customers energy-giving food.Having found out the weakness of Yong Hui’s menu，Wang Peng wrote his own sign，______8______(say)energy-giving food served.In fact，there was weakness in Wang Peng’s menu，too.Food at his restaurant ______9______(contain)too much fat.So the only solution is to combine the two menus together to be ______10______ balanced menu. 答案：1.when 2.than 3.newly 4.at 5.thinner 6.back 7.which 8.saying 9.contains 10.a
[写作素材]
1．Julie想减肥。
2．她知道她应该均衡饮食。
3．她没有咨询医生而是只吃生蔬菜。
4．很快，她发现自己精力越来越差，容易疲劳。 5．她对减肥失去了信心。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
Julie wanted to lose weight.She knew she ought to have a balanced diet but she didn’t consult the doctor and lived on raw vegetables.Soon she found she was not energetic and got tired easily and lost heart.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2014·银川、吴忠部分中学联考)Eating foods high in trans fats(反式脂肪) and saturated (饱和的) fats increases the risk of depression，according to a Spanish study，confirming previous studies that linked “junk food” with the disease.Researchers also showed that some products，such as olive oil，can fight against the risk of mental illness.
Authors of the wide-reaching study，from the universities of Navarra and Las Palmas，followed and analyzed the diet and lifestyle of over 12，000 volunteers over six years.When the study began，none of the participants had been diagnosed with depression；by the end，657 of them were new sufferers.
“Participants with an increased consumption of trans fats presented up to a 48 percent increase in the risk of depression when they were compared to participants who did not consume
these fats，”the head study author said.“The more trans fats were consumed，the greater harmful effect they produced on the volunteers.”
The research team found，at the same time，that after assessing the effect of polyunsaturated fats made up of larger amounts of fish and vegetable oils and olive oil，these products are associated with a lower risk of suffering depression.
The report，published in the online journal PLOS ONE，noted the research was performed on a European population that enjoys a relatively low intake of trans fats－making up only 0.4 percent of the total energy taken in by the volunteers.“Despite this，we observed an increase in the risk of suffering depression of nearly 50 percent，”said researcher Miguel Martinez.“On this basis we think it of great importance to take this effect into account in countries like the United States，where the percentage of energy derived from these fats is around 2.5 percent.”
The report pointed out that the current number of depression sufferers in the world is around 150 million people，and has increased in recent years.This rise is attributable，according to the authors，to great changes in the sources of fats consumed in western diets，where we have replaced certain types of beneficial fats in nuts，vegetable oils and fish with the saturated and trans fats found in meats，butter and other products such as mass-produced cakes and fast food.
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了吃含有极高反式脂肪和饱和脂肪的垃圾食品会增加患抑郁症的几率。
1．Which of the following increases the risk of suffering depression? A．Fish. B．Vegetable oils. C．Olive oil. D．Butter. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段和最后一段中的“beneficial fats in nuts，vegetable oils and fish with the saturated and trans fats found in meats，butter and other products”可知应选D。
2．The study tells us that________． A．2.5% Americans suffer mental illness
B．12，000 volunteers from Navarra took part C．a minority of participants became new sufferers D．150 million Europeans enjoy a healthier lifestyle
解析：选C。细节理解题。从第二段第一句中的“over 12，000 volunteers”及第二句中的“by the end，657 of them were new sufferers”可知，C项正确。
3．The underlined word “derived” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”． A．obtained B．chosen C．separated D．preserved 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句及该段中的“making up only 0.4 percent of the total energy taken in by the volunteers”可知，这里指的是美国人从反式脂肪中获得的能量的比率大约是2.5%。obtained与derived同义，故选A项。
4．More and more westerners are suffering depression because________． A．they have less time for exercise
B．they eat more nuts，vegetable oils and fish C．the sources of fats in their diets have changed
D．less meat，butter，and cakes are included in their diets
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句可知，这种增长归因于西方饮食中脂肪来源的很大改变，在这些来源中，我们已经用肉、黄油以及其他产品诸如大批量生产的蛋