发布时间 : 星期六 文章2017-2018学年上海市建平中学高一第二学期期末考试英语试卷分析更新完毕开始阅读
2017-2018学年建平中学高一第二学期期末考试
英语试卷
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
In colleges around the country, most students are also workers.
The reality of college can be pretty different from the images __1__(present) in movies and television. Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students __2__ tight schedules of not just classes and activities, but real jobs, too.
This isn’t a temporary phenomenon. The share of working students __3__ (be) on the rise since the 1970s, and one-fifth of students work year round. About one-quarter of those __4__ work while attending school have both a full-course load and a full-time job. The arrangement can help pay for tuition (学费) and living costs, obviously. And there’s value in it beyond the direct cause: such jobs __5__ also be critical for developing important professional and social skills that make __6__ easier to land a job after graduation. With many employers __7__(look) for students with already-developed skill sets, on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on. But it’s not all upside. Even full-time work may not completely cover the cost of tuition and living expenses. The study notes that __8__ a student worked a full-time job at the federal minimum wage, they would earn just over $15,000 each year, certainly not enough __9__ for tuition, room, and board at many colleges without some serious financial aid. That means that though they’re sacrificing time away from the classroom, many working students will still graduate with at least some debt. And working full time can reduce the chance that students will graduate at all, by cutting into（减少） the time available for studying and attending classes.
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There is little reward for attending but not finishing college. Working too much while in school can create a cycle where students __10__(push) further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits.
1. 【答案】presented
【分析】考查非谓语. 过去分词做后置定语. 2.【答案】with
【分析】考查介词．根据句意：许多大学有时间表排得紧紧的学生． 3.【答案】has been
【分析】考查被动语态．根据句意：已经工作的大学生的占比从上世纪70年代有所上升，因为后面有since，所以被动要用现在完成时． 4.【答案】who
【分析】考查定语从句．先行词是those，指人，并在定语从句中做主语，所以用关系代词who引导． 5.【答案】can
【分析】考查情态动词．根据句意：这样的工作也可以是对……至关重要的 . 6.【答案】it
【分析】考查代词．Make it easier，其中，it作形式宾语 . 7.【答案】looking
【分析】考查非谓语．With引导伴随状语从句． 8.【答案】if
【分析】考查连词．If引导让步状语从句． 9.【答案】to pay
【分析】考查非谓语．不定式充当目的状语引导目的状语从句． 10.【答案】are pushed
【分析】考查被动语态．根据句意：读书时工作的太多会导致学生被推进一个……的循环里。
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Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. access B. availability C. combined D. contribute E. improved F. insecurity G. investment H. extreme I. lack J. purchase K. unique
On May 28th, we observe World Hunger Day. It is an effort to focus attention on the fact that despite a sufficient __1__ of food nearly everywhere, globally, some 21,000 people die every day from hunger or malnutrition. Although this is significantly fewer people than the numbers we saw a decade ago, hunger still kills more people than AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria __2__.
People do not go hungry because the world does not produce enough food for everyone. According to the World Hunger Education Service, over the past three decades, significant growth in food production, along with __3__ access to food, helped reduce the percentage of chronically undernourished（长期营养不良的） people in developing countries from 34 percent to 15 percent. The principal problem is that many people in the world still do not have resources to __4__ or grow enough food.
Indeed, hunger is a consequence of poverty, and also one of its causes. Hunger exists because many countries __5__ social safety nets; because in many countries women, although they do most of the farming, do not have as much __6__ as men to training, credit or land.
Conflict, governance systems that do not encourage __7__ in agriculture, poor management of land and natural resources, lack of educational opportunity, displacement of small farmers by natural disasters, and financial and economic crises
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that eliminate jobs at the lowest levels, all __8__ toward creating conditions that push the poorest into hunger. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and __9__ poverty has marked some significant successes, thanks in part to the efforts of numerous international and transnational institutions, foundations, NGOs and governments. But on World Hunger Day, let us not forget that with over 815,000 people still living in daily food __10__, we still have a long way to go before we can safely say that no child goes to bed hungry most nights, that no parent skimps on their own dinner so the children can eat.
1.【答案】B．
【分析】availability 可利用性；可得到的人或物．根据句意：尽管我们可以得到充足的食物．故填availability. 2.【答案】C．
【分析】combined.根据句意：虽然这个数字比十年前要少得多，但是饥饿造成的死亡人数仍然比艾滋病、结核病和疟疾的总和还要多. 故填 combined. 3.【答案】E．
【分析】improved．改良的，改善的；根据句意：在过去三十年里，粮食生产的显著增长，加上粮食供应的改善，帮助发展中国家长期营养不良的人口比例从34%降至15%。故填improved. 4.【答案】J．
【分析】purchase．购买；根据句意：人们仍然没有足够资源购买或种植足够多的粮食。 故填 purchase. 5.【答案】I．
【分析】lack．缺少；根据句意：饥饿的存在是因为许多国家缺乏社会安全网．故填lack. 6.【答案】A．
【分析】access 获得，接近．根据句意，妇女虽然从事大部分农业，但获得培训、信贷或土地的机会不如男子。故填 access. 7. 【答案】G．
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