发布时间 : 星期五 文章【真题】2019年浙江省衢州市中考语文试题(Word版含答案)更新完毕开始阅读
replace the power supply and repair that instrument, which meant scientists could no longer look at the universe and find life on other planets.
I tried all kinds of things, and nothing worked. Then Houston, the control centre on the earth, called up and told me to use the tape to tape the bottom of the handrail and pull it off the telescope. They said it was going to take about 27 kilograms of force for me to do that.
I knew what it meant: The handrail could be completely pulled off and the safety tether might break, and I might therefore be pushed into space.
Mike was next to me in his space suit but he could not take over my role. I turned and looked into the cabin where my five crewmates were and nobody in there had a space suit on. However, I knew they were all looking at me. \repaired.
\supply in. They tried it; turned it on from the ground. The instrument came back to life. At the edge of darkness, after about eight hours, I turned around and saw the Earth from our altitude at Hubble, 568 kilometers up. I saw the huge round pure blue globe home planet. It's the most beautiful, magnificent thing I’ve ever seen. It's like looking into heaven. It's paradise. 37. According to the passage, space walk can be very ______. A. interesting B. dangerous C. comfortable D. harmful
38. Mass had difficulty in______ when repairing the instrument. A. fixing the screws B. getting to the telescope C. taking off the handrail D. finding the new power supply
39. Why did Mass look into the cabin where his five crewmates were? A. To see whether they could help. B. To find out what they were doing.
C. To ask them to send him a new tool. D. Let them know what had happened
40. What does Mass want to tell us by writing \At the edge of darkness\请用约40词回答) ___________________________________________________________________________ 小词典 assistant n. 助手 blood vessel n. 血管 complication n. 并发症 entrance n 人口 force n. 力 gravity n. 重力 handrail n. 栏杆 metabolic disorder 代谢素乱 screw n. 螺丝钉 stare v. 注视 telescope n. 望远镜 vision loss 视力衰退
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A
40. Working in space was dangerous because he might lose his life. When he met with difficulties in repairing the instrument. he was lonely and helpless. After he solved the problems and finished the task successfully, he felt lucky and proud. 【解析】
本文讲述了我曾经参与的一次太空行走修理仪器的惊险的经历。 【37题详解】
句意：根据这篇文章，太空漫步可能非常危险。原文“Working in space is more difficult than you can imagine.”（在太空中工作比你想象的更困难。），后面又讲了没有引力，任何轻微的推动可能导致悲剧（never be back）。说明这项工作是有一定风险的。A.有趣的B.危险的C.舒适的D.有害的。故选B。 【38题详解】
句意：Mass在修理仪器时，摘下扶手是很困难的。A.固定螺丝B.到达了望远镜那里C.摘下扶手D.找到新的电源。原文中“Having taken out the first three, I found the fourth stripped.”是在描述摘下扶手的经历，有一个螺丝不在了，我们发现扶手可能不会脱落下来，意味着我们无法更换电源且维修，所以这里的难点在于摘下扶手，故选C。 【39题详解】
句意：Mass为什么朝他的五名机组人员所在的机舱里看？A.看看他们是否可以提供帮助。
B.找出他们在做什么。C.要求他们给他一个新的工具。D.让他们知道发生了什么事。原文“However, I knew they were all looking at me. \”说明Mass知道他的机组人员都在看着他且支持他，另外这又是一次有危险的、安全带可能破裂的活动，他向内看的目的应该是看看他们是否能帮忙，故选A。 【40题详解】
句意：Mass想通过写“在黑暗的边缘”告诉我们什么？结合前文这段经历，作者想告诉我们太空中的工作很危险（dangerous），是可能危及生命的，在他一次维修仪器的时候，面临的处境十分艰难，那时的他是孤立无援的（lonely and helpless），但最后他成功完成了任务，这是令他感到无比骄傲和幸运的（lucky and proud）。故填“Working in space was dangerous because he might lose his life. When he met with difficulties in repairing the instrument. he was lonely and helpless. After he solved the problems and finished the task successfully, he felt lucky and proud.”
点睛：本篇阅读的第4题难度大，可以说要完全领会作者的意图后才能完成这道问题，但也不是没有窍门，窍门就在于作者既然选择写那本书“在黑暗的边缘”就是肯定想告诉我们一些事，具体什么事就是阅读的内容， 所以这里其实在考对文章的摘要能力，所以抓住几个形容词来形成线索完成，合前文这段经历，作者想告诉我们太空中的工作很危险
（dangerous），是可能危及生命的，在他一次维修仪器的时候，面临的处境十分艰难，那时的他是孤立无援的（lonely and helpless），但最后他成功完成了任务，这是令他感到无比骄傲和幸运的（lucky and proud）。
四、词汇运用
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
confident twelve box offer along
41. I'm happy to find some _______ of chocolate in my bag. 42. There is a cinema on the _______ floor of the shopping center. 43. Orange juice _________ after each meal when I stayed at the hotel. 44. My grandpa often takes a walk ______ the river early in the morning. 45. After winning the speech competition, Bob became ________ than before. 【答案】41. boxes 42. twelfth
43. was offered
44. along 45. more confident 【解析】 【41题详解】
句意：在我的包里找到几盒巧克力我很高兴。some后面如果接可数名词需要使用可数名词的复数，“some boxes of chocolate”是“几盒巧克力”，故填boxes。 【42题详解】
句意：购物中心的12层有一个电影院。在表示第几楼的时候需要使用序数词，故这里要使用数字12的序数词twelfth。 【43题详解】
句意：当我住在酒店时，每次饭后，都会提供橙汁。“橙汁”和“提供”之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态（be offered），加之我住酒店这个动作发生在过去，需要使用一般过去时，故填was offered. 【44题详解】
句意：我的爷爷经常在清晨一早沿着河边散步。介词“along”表示沿着，“walk along…”表示“沿着…走”，故填along。 【45题详解】
句意：在赢得演讲比赛后，鲍勃变得比以前更自信了。这里有“than”，说明出现了比较，需要使用比较级，become后需要使用形容词，表示“变得…”，故这里填more confident。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition --- he couldn’t stand on his right leg. He was very___46___(伤心) about it.
One day, Harris, an army officer, ___47___(听说)the story. After communicating with Charlie's parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big___48___(惊奇,惊喜).
A month later, one day in____49____(八月) 2016, Harris appeared in Charlie’s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, \___50___(介意) taking a ride with me?”
Charlie was taken to the army Reserve Center, where he ___51___ (真正的) dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, \___52___ (激动的) to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath ___53___ (大声地) , \