发布时间 : 星期四 文章大学英语综合（二）：练习一更新完毕开始阅读
Exercise 1 for band 2
Part I Fast Reading (This part includes 10 items, 1 point for each item, totaling 10 points.)
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .
Driver’s License Test Tips
A)
This article will provide you with some simple tips for passing your driver’s license test. Adequate preparation is absolutely essential, without which any number of driver’s license test tips will be redundant. B)
Getting a driver’s license is a big step in anyone’s life. It gives an individual the luxury to drive a car anytime he or she pleases, as driving without passing a driver’s license test is against the law.
For some people, the stress can be too much to handle and as a result they may mess up on the driver’s license test. There are some simple driver’s license test tips that anyone can follow: to be assured of passing the test and getting their driver’s license. C)
The most important of all the tips for passing your driver’s license test is to be prepared. This can only be achieved by you through hours and hours of sincere and diligent practice. If you are not sufficiently prepared for your driver’s license test, all the driver’s license tips for passing your driver’s license test will be utterly pointless and redundant. You can read as many driver’s license test tips as you want, but if you are not practicing enough, then all these driving test tips will be in vain. Enrolling yourself in driving schools is advisable for this purpose. D)
Now, if you’re wondering how to prepare for your driving test, the first thing you need to know is what the driving test instructors and officials are going to be looking for. The following are the qualities that the instructors will be on the lookout for and also the parameters that the scoring will be conducted on. E)
Starting the vehicle: The instructor will be observing you right from the time you start the vehicle.
He will note if you turn your head to look back and if you follow all the safety regulations that are required to be followed while starting a vehicle. Here are some
1
tips on learning to drive a car. F)
Control of the vehicle: He will pay close attention to how much control you actually have over the vehicle. Your abilities with the gas pedal, the brake, the steering wheel and other controls will be scrutinized. G)
Steering: Not many road test tips stress on the importance of steering. This quality is closely analyzed by the instructor and obviously if your steering is wayward(任性的)，the chances of passing the driver’s license test are very slim. H)
Driving in traffic: Keeping calm and avoiding panic attacks while driving in traffic is of utmost importance. Many people get extremely stressed and nervous when they are in the midst of traffic and one of the very crucial tips to pass road test for driver’s license is to stay calm and composed when driving in traffic. Also read more on road safety and car safety. I)
Traffic signs and lane discipline: This is another area that the instructors will be rating you on. Your ability to observe lane discipline and your recognition of the various traffic signs plays a major role in your passing the test. Keep these driver’s license test tips in mind to pass the test in your very first attempt. J)
Stopping: Stopping the car smoothly and at the right place is a critical skill to have. When the instructor asks you to stop the car, the timing, the positioning and the technique of doing so are important driving test tips to bear in mind. K)
Backing up and distance judgment: Your backing up skills and your ability to judge the distances between your vehicle and other entities will also be carefully scrutinized. If you cannot back up your vehicle satisfactorily, parking would be very troublesome for you and a major source of hazard to you and to others around you. L)
Hill parking: One of the essential tips for passing your driver’s license test is to master the art of hill parking. This is not as easy as it seems and can become a major source of anxiety in a driver. If you can display good skills at hill parking, it proves that you have developed good control over the vehicle. M)
Arm signals and driving etiquette: Another aspect that you will be judged on is your efficiency at giving the right arm signals at the right time. Your respect for other drivers on the road and the amount of courtesy you show them also plays a part in your final rating on the driver’s license test.
Read more about defensive driving techniques and tips and defensive driving courses. N)
Drivers who are well aware and informed about all the rules and regulations that need to be followed have a better chance of clearing their driver’s license test. The
2
primary goal of these driver’s license test tips is to instill(慢慢灌输)a responsible and mature frame of mind in every individual. These road test tips will be pointless unless you develop a calm demeanor and unless you are aware of all the rules that must be followed while driving. O)
Here are a few more basic driver’s license test tips that you should keep in mind when you’re learning how to prepare for your driving test. Always use the restroom before your test begins. Not doing so will cause more anxiety during the test. Memorize all the traffic signs and their significance well in advance before the test. Use your rear view mirrors efficiently and regularly. Ensure that you are well on time for your test and are carrying all the required documents and paperwork. Get adequate sleep the previous night and do not give the test with an empty stomach. Stick to the permitted speed limit. Do not drive too fast and do not drive too slow either. P)
Passing a driver’s license test is not simple and unless you are well versed in driver education. You could face a lot of difficulties. At the end of the day, remember that the instructors also want you to pass the test, so do your best to stay calm and composed and believe in your ability to pass the test.
This cannot be reinstated enough, but the key to passing your driver’s license test is practice.
1. According to this article, the importance of steering is emphasized by not many
road test tips.
2. Your timing, positioning and technique should be considered by yourself when
you stop your test car.
3. Some people may fail their driver’s license tests because they have too much
stress.
4. Hill parking as one of the essential tips for your license test seems easy.
5. The tips in this article primarily aimed at instilling a responsible and mature
frame of mind in you.
6. In order to pass your driver’s license test you should practice.
7. Your driver’s license test begins in practice when you start your test car.
8. During the preparation process, a few more basic tips should be kept in mind. 9. You should sleep adequately the night before your test.
10. A lot of difficulties could be faced if you are not well versed in driver education. Part II Reading Comprehension (This part includes 20 items, 2 points for each item, totaling 40 points)
Passage one
Classified advertising is that advertising which is grouped in certain sections of the paper and is thus distinguished from display advertising. Such groupings as “Help Wanted”, “Real Estate”, “Lost and Found” are made, the rate charged being less than for display advertising. Classified advertisements are a convenience to the reader and
3
a saving to the advertiser.
The reader who is interested in a particular kind of advertisement finds all advertisements of that type grouped for him. The advertisers may, on this account, use a very small advertisement if it were placed among larger advertisements in the paper. It is evident that the reader approaches the classified advertisement in a different frame of mind from that in which he approaches the other advertisements in the paper. He turns to a page of classified advertisements to search for the particular advertisement that will meet his needs. As his attention is voluntary, the advertiser does not need to rely too much extent on display type to get the reader’s attention. Formerly all classified advertisements were of the same size and did not have display type. With the increase in the number of such advertisements, however, each advertiser within a certain group is competing with others in the same group for the reader’s attention. In many cases, the result has been an increase in the size of the space used and the addition of headlines and pictures. In that way, the classified advertisement has in reality advertisement. This is particularly true of real estate advertising.
11. All of the following facts are advantages of classified advertisement for
advertisers EXCEPT that ____.
A) classified advertisement charges less money
B) it is easier to attract the attention of the target consumers C) it provides more information for the readers D) it does not have to rely too much on display type
12. One of the examples given of types of classified advertisement is ____ A) houses for sale
B) people who are asking for help C) people who are lost D) job vacancies
13. What sort of attitude do people have when they look at classified advertisement,
according to the writer?
A) They are in the frame of mind to buy anything. B) They are looking for something they need.
C) They feel lost because there are so many advertisements.
D) They feel the same as when they look at display advertisements.
14. According to the passage, in which way have the classified advertisements
changed nowadays?
A) They depend more on display type. B) More money is charged for them. C) They are divided into more groups. D) They are less formal.
15. Why have classified advertisements changed in appearance? A) Because people no longer want headlines and pictures. B) Because real estate advertising is particularly truthful now.
C) Because the increase in the number of such advertisements means they have to be small now.
4