发布时间 : 星期一 文章(新人教版)高考一轮复习第1部分Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour教学案必修4更新完毕开始阅读
精讲5个考纲单词
1．content adj.满足的；满意的 n．满足；内容 vt.使满足 (1)单句语法填空
①That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to_live(live) in the country. ②They seemed as if they had been content with the present situation. (2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Those will surely make no difference in life.They content themselves with their present situations.
(高级表达)Those who_are_content_with_their_present_situations will surely make no difference in life.
先理解再牢记
(1)be content to do sth. 乐于做某事 be content with...对……满足/满意
(2)content oneself with...满足于……；使(某人)自己对……感到满足
[熟词生义] ①She dropped her handbag and the contents fell out on the floor.( n．容纳的东西)
②It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.(n.目录) 2.astonish vt.使惊诧 (1)单句语法填空
①It is astonishing(astonish) that China produces one third of the world's cigarettes. ②He was astonished(astonish) to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years. ③To our great astonishment，he wasn't astonished at the astonishing news at all.(astonish) (2)[链接写作]——一句多译
使我万分惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字！
①Much_to_my_astonishment，she still remembered my name！(astonishment)
②What_astonished_me_most_was_that she still remembered my name.(astonish；主语从句) 先理解再牢记
(1)It astonishes sb.that...令某人惊讶的是 (2) astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的
be astonished at/by sth.因/对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 (3)astonishment n．惊讶
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
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3.convince vt.使信服；使相信 (1)单句语法填空
①There is now convincing(convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer. ②You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. ③They tried to convince him to_support (support) them. (2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm convinced that you like paper-cutting，so I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition.
(
高
级
表
达
)Convinced_that_you_like_paper-cutting,_I'd_like_to_invite
_you_to_visit_the_exhibition. (分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人信服…… convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 convince sb.that...使某人确信…… (2)convinced adj.确信的，深信的 be convinced of/that...确信……
(3)convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的
[佳句背诵] The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.
4.direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的 adv.直接地 (1)写出下列句中direct的词性和词义
①A policeman stood in the middle of the road，directing the traffic.
vt.指挥
②I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.adj.直率的
③The film Miss Granny directed by Chen Zhengdao is popular with young people.vt.导演 (2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He went in the direction of the village.There is fresh air and beautiful scenery. (高级表达)He went in the direction of the village，where_there_is_fresh _air_and_beautiful_scenery．(定语从句)
先理解再牢记
(1)direct sb.to do sth.指引某人做某事 direct that...(should) do sth.指示……做某事 (2)direction n．方向；方位；指示；用法说明 in the direction of 朝……方向
in all directions＝in every direction朝四面八方
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under the direction of在……指导下
[名师点津] directions，instructions意为“说明书”，作“用法说明；操作指南；旅行指南”之意时，通常用其复数形式。
5.particularly adv.尤其；特别地；特殊地 (1)单句语法填空
①He is a very open-minded man，and won't be particular about these small things. ②This kind of food is rich in nutrition，and it contains a lot of minerals in particular. (2)[链接写作]——单句写作
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)在中国参加朋友的宴会时，你要行为举止得体，尤其要注意进餐礼节。
When you attend your friend's dinner party in China，you'd better behave properly，particularly_paying_attention_to_your_table_manners．
先理解再牢记
(1)particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 n．细节；细目 be particular about/over sth.对某事讲究/挑剔 (2)in particular 尤其；特别地；格外地
[发散思维] “尤其，特别”表达：particularly；in particular；especially等。
诠释2个核心短语
1．cut off切断；断绝 (1)介、副词填空
①She was really cut up when all her friends refused to help her. ②When you give a speech，you'd better cut out unimportant details. ③It is bad manners for you to always cut in when other people are talking. (2)[链接写作]——单句写作
通往山里的路已经被雪中断快一个月了。
The road to the mountains has_been_cut_off by the snow for almost a month. 先理解再牢记
cut in 插嘴；打断(谈话) cut down 砍倒；削减 cut up 切碎；使伤心；使悲伤 cut out 删掉；剪除 cut away 砍掉；切掉
[佳句背诵] (2016·浙江卷)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut off from the world.
2.pick out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解 (1)写出下列句中pick out的含义
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①A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players.挑出
②There were so many people at the conference that I couldn't pick him out.辨别出 ③Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea.领会；理解 (2)[链接写作]——完成句子
要是方便的话，你能开车到机场接我吗？
If it is convenient for you，can you pick_me_up at the airport？ 先理解再牢记
(1)pick up拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；(开车)接某人；收听到；(身体)好转 (2)pick one's pocket 扒窃；掏包
[佳句背诵] Much to our relief，my friend's health began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.
[联想发散] 表示“辨认出某人”的用法： pick sb.out；recognize sb.等。
突破2个高考句型
1．(教材P18)As_Victor_Hugo_once_said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多·雨果曾说过：“笑是能驱赶人脸上寒意的阳光”，直到现在为止没有人能比查理·卓别林更好地做到这一点。
[要点提炼] as引导定语从句。 (1)单句语法填空
①As is often the case with language learning，Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.
②We'll also spend some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，which we hope will make them happy.
③As I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting. (2)[链接写作]——一句多译
这是那么难的一个问题，没有人能计算出。
①This is such a difficult question as_nobody_can_work_out．(as引导的定语从句) ②This is such a difficult question that_nobody_can_work _it_out．(such...that...) 先理解再牢记
(1)as 引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放在主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被 the same，such，as，so等修饰。 [发散思维] as构成的固定搭配 ①as is known to us 众所周知
②as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的一样
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