发布时间 : 星期一 文章（江苏专用）2020高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测（一）单词词义辨析更新完毕开始阅读
专题限时检测(一) 单词词义辨析
(共3组，限时20分钟)
[模拟题组一]
1．(2019·南京、盐城一模)Last December China ________ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country's reform and opening-up.
A．distinguished C．acknowledged
B．sponsored D．evaluated
解析：选C 句意：去年12月，中国表彰了对国家改革开放做出杰出贡献的100名中国人和10名外国人。acknowledge在此句中表示“express thanks for (sth.) 为(某事物)表示感谢”，符合语境。 distinguish“区别，辨别”；sponsor“赞助”；evaluate “评估”。
2．(2019·南京、盐城一模)Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done________.
A．artificially C．comprehensively
B．manually D．gradually
解析：选B 句意：计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially“人造地，不自然地”；manually“手工地”；comprehensively“全面地”； gradually“渐渐地”。根据句意，选B。
3．(2019·镇江一模)The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to ________ the diners.
A．ignore C．applaud
B．identify D．satisfy
解析：选A 句意：餐馆的女服务员通常很体贴，但在这个场合，她似乎忽视了用餐者。ignore“忽视”，符合句意。identify“确定，识别”；applaud“夸赞，鼓掌”；satisfy“满足”。
4．(2019·镇江一模)I wish you wouldn't be so________； you make faces at everything I say.
A．weird C．reluctant
B．polite D．serious
解析：选A 句意：我希望我没有这么奇怪，你对我说的所有事都挤眉弄眼。weird“不可思议的，怪诞的”，符合句意。polite“礼貌的”；reluctant“不情愿，严肃”；serious“严肃的”。
5．(2019·苏州一模)The year 2018 is a special one in that it ________ the 40th
anniversary of the launch of China's reform and opening-up policy.
A．signals C．anticipates
B．advocates D．marks
解析：选D 句意：2018年是一个特殊的年份，因为它标志着中国改革开放40周年。in that相当于because引导原因状语从句。mark“标志”，符合语境。signal“向……发信号”；advocate“提倡”；anticipate“预见，预料”。
6．(2019·常州一模)Studies suggest that babies learn to ________ voices before birth.They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women.
A．suspect C．discriminate
B．compromise D．inspect
解析：选C 句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前便学会分辨声音。他们可以在一群女人当中分辨出母亲的声音。discriminate “歧视；区别；辨出”，符合语境。suspect“怀疑”；compromise “妥协，伤害”； inspect“检查，视察”。
7．(2019·常州一模)—Why not turn to Kevin? He saw what happened, so his is the only ________ account.
—The problem is that he has refused to say anything about the accident. A．tentative C．authentic
B．controversial D．arbitrary
解析：选C 句意：“为什么不求助于Kevin？他目击了事件的发生，因此他所说的话是唯一真实准确的叙述。”“问题是他已拒绝对此事件说点什么。”authentic “真实的，准确的”，符合语境。tentative“试探性的”；controversial“有争议的”；arbitrary“随意的，任性的”。
8．(2019·常州一模)Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age, the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only ________ understood.
A．concretely C．vaguely
B．thoroughly D．flexibly
解析：选C 句意：虽然科学家们越来越了解我们为什么会变老，但对于个体间不同的衰老率的原因仍然理解得比较模糊。vaguely“模糊地”，符合语境。concretely“具体地”； thoroughly“彻底地”； flexibly“灵活地”。
9．(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港一模)Being an experienced lecturer, Mr.Black ________ his speech to suit a younger audience.
A．simplified C．exchanged
B．addressed D．delivered
解析：选A 句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，布莱克先生简化他的演讲来适应年轻的观众。simplify“简化”，符合语境。address“称呼，演说”；exchange“交换”； deliver“传送；投递”。
10．(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港一模)The audience burst into laughter because of the ________ of the tongue from the host, who said, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen.”
A．slip C．seal
B．slide D．spit
解析：选A 句意：观众因主持人失言而大笑，主持人说：“女士们，晚上好，先生们。”the slip of tongue “口误”，固定搭配。
11．(2019·泰州一模)The autobiography Becoming by Michelle Obama, ________ about her life in the White House, sold well once on the market.
A．definitely C．initially
B．essentially D．accurately
解析：选B 句意：米歇尔·奥巴马(Michelle Obama)写的《成为》这本自传，基本上是关于她在白宫的生活，一经上市，就很畅销。essentially“基本上，根本上”，符合语境。definitely“明确地；确切地”；initially“最初；开始”；accurately“精确地，如实”。
12．(2019·泰州一模)Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which ________ me well.
A．serves C．favors
B．suits D．motivates
解析：选A 句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是做些阅读，这对我很有帮助。此处serve意思为“对……有用”。
13．(2019·扬州一模)You had better stay in China for further education.Some top American universities are accused of ________ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.
A．welcoming C．denying
B．employing D．restoring
解析：选C 句意：你最好留在中国继续深造。一些美国顶尖大学被指控以种族为因素拒绝亚裔申请人。deny “拒绝”，符合语境。welcome“欢迎”；employ“雇佣”； restore“恢复”。
14．(2019·扬州一模)Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population ________ and the earth's natural resources
decrease.
A．selects C．swells
B．declines D．varies
解析：选C 句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和地球自然资源的减少，我们中的许多人对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。swell“肿胀，膨胀”，符合语境。select“选择，挑选”； decline“下降，婉拒”； vary“不同”。
15．(2019·南通一模)Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been ________ to its original appearance.
A．restored C．transferred
B．delivered D．drafted
解析：选A 句意：由于在环境保护方面的努力，这片湿地已经恢复原样了。restore“恢复”；deliver“交付”；transfer“转移”；draft“征募；拟稿”。
[模拟题组二]
1．(2019·南京、盐城二模)Molly finally agreed, ________ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.
A．afterwards C．otherwise
B．almost D．somewhat
解析：选D 句意：Molly最后同意去看医生，尽管有点不情愿。somewhat “有点”，符合句意。
2．(2019·南京、盐城二模)The conditions in the local school were fairly ________， no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.
A．unique C．primitive
B．typical D．stable
解析：选C 句意：这个当地学校的条件是相当的原始，没有电也没有可用的基础教育设施。primitive“原始的，简单的”，符合句意。unique “独特的”；typical “典型的”；stable“稳定的”。
3．(2019·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿二模)To better our cultural moral character, we students might as well increase our ________ for reading.
A．qualification C．appetite
B．tendency D．application
解析：选C 句意：为了提高我们的文化品格，我们学生不妨增加对阅读的兴趣。appetite有“食欲；爱好”等含义，此处意思是“爱好”。qualification“资格”；tendency“趋势，倾向”；application“申请”。
4．(2019·南通七市二模)Thanks to Chinese people's hard work and wisdom, China