发布时间 : 星期六 文章2014年-2018年历年高考英语全国卷2真题更新完毕开始阅读
B．Ways of serving dinner
C．Effects of self-consciousness
D．Is your home environment relaxing?
【要点综述】 当你在家里吃饭的时候，你是不是担心自己吃得越来越多，正在变胖？快来看看吧，家里的环境包括窗帘和灯的亮度，墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等，都可以影响你的饮食，也许你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里。
25. B 细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的内容可知，你家的房子可能会影响你的身材。专家说你的房子的设计在使你变胖或者变瘦中发挥着作用。下文几个段落中提到的各种建议，都是关于如何不变胖的，因此B项“体型”与文章的主要内容相符。
26. B 细节理解题。根据文章的第三段中的“…people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 per cent less than those in a yellow or red room.”可知，在蓝色的屋子里吃饭，要比在黄色或者红色的屋子里少吃33%的食物。因此B项 “减少食物摄入量”的说法是正确的。
27. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 per cent.”可知，进餐时选择大的汤匙要比小的汤匙多吃14%的食物，因此建议使用小的汤匙。
28. A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了房子的设计布局，房子中的环境，比如亮度、墙壁的颜色，吃饭的时候使用的器皿大小以及吃饭的速度，都影响着一个人的身材。因此阐述了房子与一个人肥胖的关系，A项正确。
C5[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]
C
More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon
originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.
This year, 25，310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS)．
That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen
course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，” he said.
But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15，000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，” he said.
29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text? A．It is flexible in length. B．It is a time for relaxation. C．It is increasingly popular. D．It is required by universities.
30. According to Tony Higgins，students taking a gap year________． A．are better prepared for college studies B．know a lot more about their future jobs C．are more likely to leave university in debt D．have a better chance to enter top universities
31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon? A．He's puzzled. B．He's worried. C．He's surprised. D．He's annoyed.
32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics? A．Attend additional courses. B．Make plans for the new term. C．Earn money for their education. D．Prepare for their graduate studies.
【要点综述】 本文主要介绍了越来越多的学生们在上大学之前采取了“间隔年”的方式，即推迟上大学的时间，在此期间挣钱赚取上学的学费等，以及人们对于这种做法的赞成和反对的观点。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第三段的第一句可知，采取“间隔年”的学生的人数在不断增加，说明了它越来越受学生们的欢迎，所以选C项。
30. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course.”可知采取“间隔年”的学生们对
于所选择的课程更加满意，更有可能完成这些课程，故A项正确。
31. B 推理判断题。最后一段的 “evidence of student hardship(学生们的艰难)”和“young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education(学生们被迫在完成教育之前挣钱)”，说明了Owain James对此现象的担心，故B项正确。
32. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods…”可知C项正确。
C4[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]
D
Choose your one-day tours!
Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡ 37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2，000 years of history and Bath Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000 years.
Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house— ￡ 32 until 12 March and ￡ 36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Ⅷ's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
33．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city? A．Tour A. B．Tour B. C．Tour C. D．Tour D.
34．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
B．Oxford & Stratford. C．Bath &Stonehenge. D．Cambridge.
35．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A．It used to be the home of royal families. B．It used to be a well-known maze. C．It is the oldest palace in Britain. D．It is a world-famous castle.
【要点综述】 本文主要介绍了在伦敦进行一日游的四种安排，包括线路、时间、费用以及旅游途中的景点，是否有导游陪伴讲解等内容。
33. B 细节理解题。根据题干中的see England's oldest university city，再根据Tour B中Oxford部分的“Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.”可知B项正确。
34. D 细节理解题。题目中的核心信息是3月17日费用最少的线路，对比四个旅游景点在3月17日的收费：Tour A: ￡37; Tour B: ￡36; Tour C: ￡37; Tour D: ￡33，由此可知Tour D收费最低，故选D。
35. A 细节理解题。根据Tour C中的“Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.”可知，汉普顿宫曾经是四个国王和一个王后的宫殿，因此成了主要的旅游景点。故A项正确。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
J1[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.__36__，buy the best-fitting，best-built running shoes you can find.No one can
say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.__37__．As always，you should stretch(伸展)
at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.__38__，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.__39__．After two weeks，start timing yourself.__40__．Depending on the