发布时间 : 星期六 文章2020届东北三省三校(哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学)高三第二次联考英语试题(解析版)更新完毕开始阅读
门。A. purchased购买；B. expanded扩展；C. operated经营，操作；D. frequented常去。根据“who opened the place around 11:00 a. m. and closed it around midnight every day”每天上午11点左右开门，午夜左右关门，可判断披萨店由她经营管理，故选C项。 【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:食物很好，分量也恰到好处。 A. populations人口；B. portions定额；C. measures措施；D. surroundings周围环境。根据“The food was good”，此处用并列连词and，可判断在介绍店里的食品质量好同时份量也合适，故选B项。 【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:就我所知，菜单从未更改过。A. improved提高，改进；B. extended延长，扩大；C. worsened恶化；D. altered改变。根据前一句“The food was good，and its portions were a right size.”店里的食品质量好同时份量也合适，可知，食品没有偷工减料，可判断她家的菜单从未改变过，故选D项。 【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位女士会拿着一份订单，然后回到厨房，让顾客站在柜台前等着。 A. order订购；B. chance机会；C. walk散步；D. dish菜肴，餐具。根据“then return to the kitchen and make it”然后回到厨房去制作，可判断此处指顾客点的餐，故选A项。 【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位女士会拿着一份订单，然后回到厨房，让顾客站
柜台前等着。A. resting休
息；B. admiring崇拜，欣赏；C. waiting等待；D. observing观察。根据“return to the kitchen and make it”然后回到厨房去制作，制作需要时间，可判断此处指顾客站在柜台前等着，故选C项。 【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天，这个女人把披萨饼店卖给了一个男人。A. transferred转移，转让；B. soldC. referred涉及，D. donated捐献。售卖；查阅；根据下一句“one day I went inside the pizza shop and began talking with the new owners.”有一天，我走进披萨店，开始与新老板聊天，这句里的“the new owners”指新老板，可推断这个女士把披萨店卖给这个人，故选B。 【27题详解】
C. insisted考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个人打算和他的妻子一起经营比萨饼店。A. focused集中；B. went去；坚持；D. planned计划。根据前一句“One day the woman ____6____ the pizza shop to a man.”一天，这个女人把比萨饼店卖给了一个男人，可知下一步这个人打算和他的妻子一起经营比萨饼店，固定搭配plan on doing sth.计划做某事符合文意，故选D项。
【28题详解】
A. trade交易；B. argument考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我开始讨论的几分钟后，那对夫妇就给了我一份工作。争论；C. discussion讨论；D. deal交易。根据“talking with the new owners” 与新老板交谈的，可判断是商讨，discussion商讨；讨论，故选C项。 【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我开始讨论的几分钟后，那对夫妇就给了我一份工作。A. recommendation建议；B. job工作；C. assignment任务；D. reward回报。
根据第三段第一句“I enjoyed the work as it was fun. ”我喜欢这项工作，因为它很有趣，可判断这是一份工作，故选B项。 【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们告诉我那个中国女人是多么愚蠢。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. intelligent智慧的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. hardworking勤奋的。根据下文“They told me she used too expensive cheese. They were planning to stop 11 chicken because chicken was expensive and pizza was really 12 to
make”他们告诉我她用的奶酪太贵了。他们计划停止提供鸡肉，因为鸡肉很贵，披萨饼便宜和最后一段第一句“As I listened to all this, I decided these people must be very smart”当我听了他们说完这些，我觉得这对夫妇一定很聪明， 可知中国女士用的材料成本高，披萨饼便宜，所以赚的钱少，而这对新主人压缩成本，利润高，作者认为新店主精明，可判断新店主认为之前店主的经营方式很愚蠢，这里的“stupid”对应后文的“smart”，故选A项。 【31题详解】
A. preparing做准备；B. buying考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们计划停止供应鸡肉，因为鸡肉很贵，披萨很便宜。C. serving服务，D. consuming消费；购买；提供；消耗。根据“ because chicken was expensive and pizza was really ____12____ to make.” 因为鸡肉很贵，披萨饼卖价很低，可以推断为了节约成本，新店主计划停止供应鸡肉，故选C项。 【32题详解】
A. swift敏捷的；B. cheap考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 他们计划停止供应鸡肉，因为鸡肉很贵，披萨很便宜。便宜的；C. interesting有趣的；D. convenient方便的。根据“They were planning to stop ____11____ chicken because chicken was expensive and pizza was really ____12____ to make. They were ____13____ the business was going to be a cash cow for them.”他们计划停止供应鸡肉，因为鸡肉很贵，披萨饼很便宜。他们认为这笔生意将成为他们的摇钱树，可知，因为鸡肉贵，店主停止提供鸡肉，要压缩成本才能赚钱，说明披萨饼卖价
低，故选B项。 【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 他们确信这个店会成为他们的摇钱树。A. worried担忧的；B. lucky幸运的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. sure肯定的。根据第三段“...they told me about how ____10____ the Chinese woman had been. They told me she used too expensive cheese. They were planning to stop ____11____ chicken... ”他们告诉我那个中国女人有多愚蠢，她用的奶酪太贵了。他们打算停止供应鸡肉。新店主认为之前店主经营方式很愚蠢，他们的经营很精明，可判断他们非常肯定他们会成功，故选D项。 【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而，不出几个月，他们就彻底破产了。A. Instead相反地；B. Additionally而且；C. However然而；D. Consequently因此。根据空格前一句“I decided these people must be very smart” 我觉得这些人一定很聪明和下文“within several months, they were out of ____15____ completely, and the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year” 几个月内，他们就彻底破产了，披萨饼店在那里空置了一年多，可判断有转折关系，作者猜想他们一定很会做生意，然而他们却倒闭了，故选C项。 【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意: 然而，不出几个月，他们就彻底破产了。A. business生意；B. sight景色；C. place地方；D. control控制。根据下一句“the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year” 披萨店在那里空置了一年多，可判断此处指他们生意倒闭了，固定搭配out of business生意倒闭，故选A项。 【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:披萨店空置了一年多，最后变成了地板店。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Instantly立即地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Eventually终于。根据空前“the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year”披萨店在那里空置了一年多和下一句“it was turned into flooring store”它变成地板店，根据句意可判断这里有个承接，Eventually意为最终，故选D项。 【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:新店主只想着如何让自己受益。A. influence影响；B. benefit有助于；C. promote提升；D. involve包含。根据下文“fatten their own wallets ” 养肥自己的钱包，可判断新店主让自己多赚钱获利，故选 B 项。 【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们如何降低成本来养肥自己的钱包。A. costs费用；B. bills账单；C. prices价钱；D. ingredients原料。根据第三段倒数第二句“They were planning to stop ____11____ chicken because chicken
was expensive” 他们计划停止供应鸡肉，因为鸡肉很贵，可判断他们减少成本，故选A项。 【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 这就是他们失败的原因。A. declining下降；B. quitting放弃；C. failing失败；D. compromising妥协。根据第四段第一句 “...within several months, they were out of ____15____ completely”不出几个月，他们就彻底破产了，可判断此处指他们生意失败，故选 C 项。 【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:毕竟，每个人都喜欢那些关心为他人服务而不是为自己服务的人和企业。 A. satisfied满意的；B. concerned关心的；C. patient有耐心的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据第三段第三句“...she used too expensive cheese.”中国女店主用贵的奶酪和最后一段“The new owners thought only about how the business could ____17____ them, and how they could reduce ____18____ to fatten their own wallets. This is why they ended up ____19____ .” 新店主只想着如何让自己受益，如何降低成本来养肥自己的钱包，这就是他们失败的原因，可知作者对比两个店主的经营方式来说明：更关心提供优质产品服务的店家才会得到顾客的青睐，故选B项。
四
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plastic is a huge problem for our planet. It is really ____41____ (challenge) to get rid of and a lot of it ends up in nature or in the ocean in particular. There, it is a threat ____42____ our animals and plants.
Now a company from the Netherlands, a small country in western Europe, says that it will use plastic ____43____ (find) in the ocean to build roads. Volker Wessels ____44____ (turn) the plastic into building blocks for the roads. They will be like puzzle pieces ____45____ fit into each other.
Not only will this be good for the environment, but also it will be good for the people who look after roads. If a part of the road ____46____ (damage), it will be easy to remove it and replace it with another piece. The company says that nearly any type of plastic can be used ____47____ (make) the road pieces.
Scientists ____48____ (work) on the project say that they are in the final stages of testing the materials for ____49____ (safe). They say that the first road built will be ______50______ bicycle path somewhere in the Netherlands.
【答案】41. challenging 42. to 43. found 44. will turn