发布时间 : 星期五 文章[中考冲刺]2015年中考英语复习课件：冲刺语法复习1.ppt.Convertor更新完毕开始阅读
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 14. Have you ever been to _____ Great Wall? A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 15. His _____ backpack is blue. What color is yours? A. a B. an C. the D. / 二、考点精讲精练
考点1：不定冠词a, an的用法
(1). 某人物初次提到。如：There is a desk in the room. He has a friend.
(2). 表示一类人物。 如：A monkey is smaller than a tiger. He is an important doctor.
(3). a和an 的区别：a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。(注意：此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词发的第一个音素，而不是单词的首字母) 如：
a book, a desk, a computer, a European country, a one-year-old boy; an egg, an idea, an apple, an orange, an hour, an 80-meter-long bridge 等。注意以下几种情况： ①. u的发音有两种。发/jU:/时，单词前用a; 发/ ?/时,单词前用an。如：
a (useful, usual,university, unit, European); an (umbrella, ugly, uncle, unusual)。 ②. 常见首字母不发音的有an hour, an honest boy。
③. 单独字母前的a 和an的选用请记住一句话：Mr. Li has one fox. 字母在这句话里面的用an,不在的用a。
如：There is an ―m‖, an ―a‖ and a ―c‖ in the word ―mooncake‖.(m和a在这句话里用an, c不在里面用a)。 冠 词
考点2：定冠词the的用法
(1). 某人物再次提到。如：There is a man in the classroom. The man is our English teacher.
(2). 世界上独一无二的事物前。The sun, the earth, the moon, the Great Wall等。 (3). 形容词最高级以及序数词前。如：the most interesting book, the first child in my family等。
(4). 江河湖海及山脉前。如：the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Himalaya Mountains等。
(5). 乐器前。如：play the (violin, piano, guitar, drum)等。 (6). 姓氏复数前表某人一家，后谓语动词用复数。如：The Smiths are watching TV at home now.
(7). 和形容词连用表示某一类人，后谓语动词用复数。如：The (poor, rich, young, old ) are having lunch now. (8). 方位名词及身体部位前。如：on the right/left; in the west/east of …; on the nose, in(on) the face等。
(9). 名词后有后置定语(定语从句，介词短语等)。如：
The bike I bought yesterday was lost this morning. I don’t know the woman under the tree.
冠 词
考点3. 零冠词(即不用冠词)的用法
(1).专有名词前。如：China, American, Beijing, London等。
(2). 年，月，星期前。如in 1987, in January, on Saturday等。
(3). 季节(特指某一年的季节前用the)，节假日前(春节除外)。如：in spring, in summer, on Teachers’ Day, on National Day等。例外：He was born in the winter of 1998. The spring festival is coming soon. (4). 球类运动，棋类和学科名词前。如：play (basketball, volleyball, football, chess, tennis); chemistry等。
(5). 三餐前不用冠词，但三餐前有形容词修饰则在其前用不定冠词。如have (breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner); have a big breakfast, have a small lunch, have an excellent supper.
(6). 名词前有限定词时。常用限定词有：指示代词(this, that, these, those); 形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, their, our); 其他词(some, any, no, every…) 如：this tree, my pen, some water, every class等。 考点4. 固定搭配
at work, on foot, by bike, on time, at night, a lot of, three times a day, quite a few, in the morning, at the same time, at the foot of, in the end, hit sb. on the head, take sb. by the arm, a (the) number of等。 冠 词 三、对点专练 循环一
( ) 1. Tom is _______ boy. He is ________ American boy. A. a…a B. an…a C. a… an D. a…/ ( ) 2. January is _____ first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the
( ) 3. We should take care of _____ old and ______ sick. A. a, a B. an, a C. the, the D. /, /
( ) 4. ______ number of the students in our class is 55. A. A B. An C. The D. /
( ) 5. She can play ________ piano, but she can’t play __________ volleyball. A. the…the B. the…/ C. /…the D. a…a
( ) 6. There is ______‖m‖ _______‖d‖ and ________ ―e‖ in the word ―modern‖. A. a, a, an B. an, an, an C. an, a, an D. an, an, a ( ) 7. A horse is ______ useful animal. A. an B. a C. the D. / C D C C B C B
冠 词
( ) 8. He has already worked for _____ hour. A. an B. a C. the D. /
( ) 9. My ____ book is on the desk. Where is yours?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 10. Tom’s brother hit Bob on ______ nose. A. his B. the C. its D. a
( ) 11. _____ tallest building in the town is ______ Bank of China. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the
( ) 12. ____ Spring Festival has passed. ______ May Day is coming soon. A. A, A B. A, An C. The, The D. The, /
( ) 13. Lin Tao usually has _______ lunch at home. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 14. Mary is _____ only girl who has been to America. A. the B. an C. a D. /
( ) 15. Take the second turning on _____ right. You can see the post office in _____front of you.
A. the, the B. the, / C. a, the D. /, / A D B A D D A B
冠 词 循环二
( ) 1. –Are you good at playing ______ volleyball or playing ______ violin? –Both. How about you?
A. a, the B. the, / C. the, the D. /, the
( ) 2. He has _____ number of friends. So he doesn’t feel lonely. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 3. There was ______ honest boy in the village. _____ honest boy was Mr. Si Maguang.
A. a, An B. an, An C. an, The D. the, The.
( ) 4. We can see the sun in ______ daytime, but we can’t see it at _____ night. A. a, the B. the, / C. a, / D. an, /
( ) 5. There is _____ 800-meter-long bridge over the river. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 6. Hainan is _____ island, isn’t it? A. the B. one C. a D. an
( ) 7. There are some ______ apples on the tree. You can pick them home. A. a B. an C. the D. / D C A B
B D D
冠 词
( ) 8. –We have 3 meals ______ day, breakfast, lunch and supper. What about in your country?
–We have one more meal than you. That’s in _____ afternoon. A. an, the B. a, the C. the, an D. /, an
( ) 9. The leaves turn yellow in ______ autumn and turn green in ______ spring. A. an, a B. the, a C. /, the D. /, /
( ) 10. ____ Yellow River is _____ second longest river in China. A. The, a B. The, the C. A, a D. /, the
( ) 11. ______ man who my father is talking to is my teacher. A. The B. A C. An D. /
( ) 12. The children all had a good time on _______ Children’s Day. A. the B. an C. a D. /
( ) 13. ______ sun rises in _____ east and sets in _____ west.
A. The, an, a B. The, the, a C. The, the, the D. A, the, the
( ) 14. More and more foreign students come to China to learn ________ Chinese. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 15. Have you got _____ e-mail? I want to e-mail you some photos. A. a B. an C. the D. / B D B D A B C D
冠 词 四．中考链接
( ) 1. ______ old man behind Mary is _______ university teacher. (2009广东) A. An, an B. A, the C. The, a D. The, an
( ) 2. Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just _____ eleven-year-old boy. (2010广东)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 3. I really like _____ book you lent me yesterday. (2011广东) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( ) 4. ______ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. (2012广东) A. / B. A C. An D. The
( ) 5. – What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?
-- I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____ exciting job. (2013广东) A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an