发布时间 : 星期一 文章2018骞撮珮涓夎嫳璇竴杞�诲涔犱笓棰?.5NelsonMandela_amodernhero鍙ュ瀷璇硶鍚В鏋?- 鐧惧害鏂囧簱更新完毕开始阅读
专题1.5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
【学以致用】
三、重点句型剖析
1.【教材原句】 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(P34) 近三十年来，通过大量的法律来阻止我们的权利和进步，致使今天我们到了几乎没有任何权利的地步。 （1）【句式分析】see在此处的主语为物，意为“见证；目睹”，是一种拟人的用法，可使语言变得生动。
see，find等动词表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事，可以使用一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。
The city has seen many changes. 城市历经了许多变化。
They came to the corner which had seen many accidents. 他们来到了那个发生过许多次事故的拐角处。 [即学即练]
①The year 1949__________the founding of the People’s Republic of China. A．saw B．watched C．observed
D．noticed
②The dusk (find) a little girl crying in the street. 黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。 【答案】found
（2）【句式分析】当先行词是stage，situation，case，point，position等时，定语从句常用where
或in which来引导。
You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. 你可能会遇到一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。 [即学即练]
③Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the
language properly.
今天，我们将讨论一些关于英语初学者不能适当使用英语的情况。
④We just hope to reach a point both sides will sit down and talk together. 我们只是希望达到双方能坐下来一起谈判的地步。
【答案】③where ④where
2.【教材原句】However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 但是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
【句式分析】 this was a time when...有一段时期，a time此处表示“一段时间”，所以与不定冠词连用。when引导定语从句，不能换成which。因为when在从句中作状语，而which在从句中作主语或宾语。 【归纳拓展】
①This/That is/was a time when... 这/那是一个……的时期 ②There was a time when... 曾有一段时间……
This was a time when black people were treated unfairly. 这是一个黑人遭受不公平待遇的时期。
There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school. 曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许去上学。 [即学即练]
（1）This was a time the two countries were at war.
那个时候这两个国家正在进行一场战争。 【答案】when
（2）There was________time________I hated to go to school.
A．a；that B．a；when C．the；that
D．the；when
3.【教材原句】...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
【句式分析】当“only＋状语/状语从句”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或情态动 词提到主语的前面。
Only in this way can you settle the problem on time.
只有这样我们才能按时解决这个问题。 [即学即练]
（1）Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.
只有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我多么爱他们！
（2）Only after Mary read her composition the second time the spelling mistake.
只有在玛丽把作文读了两遍之后，她才注意到拼写错误。 （3）Only then how foolish I was.
只有那时我才意识到我是多么的傻啊！
【名师点津】若only修饰主语，即使在句首也不用倒装。 Only she can finish the work in an hour. 只有她能在一小时内完成这个工作。
4.【教材原句】He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.
他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上我们本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。
【句式分析】should have done 意为“本应该做而未做”。表示站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。其否 定式为：shouldn’t have done，意为“本不应该做某事而做了”。I should have left London before 9，but I didn’t. 我本该在9点以前离开伦敦，但是我没有。 [即学即练]
（1）In my opinion，she (come) earlier.
在我看来，她应当更早一点儿来。 （2）He that to his brother.
他不该对他弟弟说那些话。
【答案】（1）should have come（2）shouldn’t have said
5.【教材原句】They were not cleverer than me，but they did pass their exams.他们并不比我更聪明，却通过了考试。
【句式分析】①句中did起强调作用，强调谓语动词pass，意为“的确；确实”。②do的强调用法常用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定陈述句及祈使句中。do表示强调时时态与句子的时态一致。
I did tell you the news, but you have forgotten it. 我的确告诉你消息了，但你忘了。 [即学即练]
（1）He the boy a toy car as a reward for his help.
他确实给了那个男孩一辆玩具车作为对他提供的帮助的奖赏。 （2） when you cross the road!
过马路时千万要小心！
（3）She (do) go to school every day.
她确实是每天都去上学。
6.【教材原句】I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。
【句式分析】①the first time连词，意为“第一次”，引导时间状语从句。类似用法还有every/each time每次……就……；每当；next time...下次……等。② “This/It is/was the first time＋that从句，从句要用完成时(现在完成时/过去完成时)
I thought her kind and honest the first time I saw her. 我第一次看见她时觉得她诚实善良。 [即学即练]
（1）I fell in love with you I saw you.
第一次看到你，我就爱上了你。
（2） , do remember to bring your son here.
下次你来的时候一定记得把你儿子带来。
（3）It is the first time that she (play) a part in a film.
这是她第一次在电影中扮演角色。
【答案】（1）the first time （2）Next time you come （3） has played
【明辨异同】for the first time, the first time, it’s the first time that ...
for the first time the first time 介词短语，意为“第一次”，在句中作状语 名词短语，意为“第一次”，可用作连词，引导状语从句