发布时间 : 星期六 文章【附20套高考模拟试题】【全国百强校】湖北省荆州中学2020届高三全真模拟考试(二)英语试题含答案更新完毕开始阅读
theory into practice. And now technology has become the new field for the age-old battle between adults and their freedom-seeking kids.
Locked indoors, unable to get on their bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens have turned to social media and their mobile phones to gossip and socialize with their friends. What they do online often mirrors what they might otherwise do if their mobility weren’t so heavily restricted (限制) in the age of helicopter parenting. Social media and smartphones have become so popular in recent years because teens need a place to call their own. They want the freedom to explore their identity and the world around them. Instead of climbing out of windows, they jump online.
As teens have moved online, parents have projected their fears onto the Internet, imagining all the potential dangers that youth might face.
Rather than helping teens develop strategies (策略) to deal with public life and the potential risks of interacting with others, fearful parents have focused on tracking, monitoring and blocking. These approaches don’t help teens develop the skills they need to manage complex social situations. “Protecting” kids may feel like the right thing to do, but it denies teens the chances of learning as they come of age in a technology-soaked world.
The key to helping youth in the modern digital life isn’t more restrictions. It’s freedom — plus communication. Urban theorist Jane Jacobs used to argue that the safest neighborhoods were those where communities collectively took interest in and paid attention to what happened on the streets. Safety didn’t come from surveillance (监视) cameras or keeping everyone indoors but from a collective willingness to watch out for one another and be present as people struggled. The same is true online.
What makes the digital street safe is when teens and adults collectively agree to open their eyes and pay attention, communicate and work together to deal with difficult situations. Teens need the freedom to wander the digital street, but they also need to know that caring adults are behind them and supporting them wherever they go. The first step is to turn off the tracking software. Then ask your kids what they’re doing when they’re online — and why it’s so important to them. 66. When he was a child, the writer ______. A. became disabled
B. spent much time outdoor D. was ignored by his parents
C. always stayed at home
67. Teens go online mainly because ______. A. online games mirror real life
B. they want to fight against their parents
D. they need a space of their own
C. online experiences make them strong
68. By mentioning “helicopter parenting” (Paragraph 3), the writer means parents ______. A. remove any hidden dangers their kids may face
B. use helicopters to track their kids C. prevent their kids from going to school D. protect their kids too much
69. According to the passage, helicopter parents may make kids ______. A. lose the chances of learning
B. handle complex social situations well C. adapt to the digital world quickly
D. develop strategies to deal with public life
70. The main idea of the passage is that ______.
A. kids should be given freedom to deal with online risks B. safe neighborhoods come from joint efforts of all C. the digital street is a threat to kids’ safety
D. kids should be warned against potential dangers in society
Part IV Writing (45 marks) Section A (10 marks)
Directions Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Being active in your local community is important because it is an essential part of living a satisfying life. Humans by nature are social beings. We need to be around other people to feel happy, secure and safe. Hanging out with friends helps, but that isn’t quite enough. We need to be active in our local community. Everyone benefits from a strong community. Being active within our society helps individuals feel less lonely, have a more vital and interesting life, stay healthy and feel happier. Being active within our society brings us inspiration, helps us succeed in business and helps us find our way in life.
Communities thrive﹙兴旺﹚ when people are better connected. Local economies expand, businesses succeed, education grows, support systems become more efficient, and so on.
There may be some obstacles on the way to being active in the local community. People may become disconnected from their community. It is a modern day reality that people turn to their computers for connection with others. This can be a great thing, but it can also go too far and we can become separated from our local, physical world society. Computers are usually at their best when used as a tool to accomplish tasks and not as a portal (传送门) into an online existence that controls our life. Online
communities have become very real and they help millions feel more connected, but they must not take the place of our physical life community.
It is also common for people to find jobs online and to migrate to different locations around the world. This uproots﹙使人迁移他处居住﹚ us and takes us away from the local society we grew up in, forces us to make new friends and establish ourselves in a new community.
Becoming active in our community does require effort, but it’s well worth it. Understanding the importance of community and becoming more active within yours will greatly increase your quality of life. Title: 71 local in the Community 72 ● An essential part of living a fulfilling life ● human nature: Basis ☆ social beings ☆ need to 73 other people to meet our needs ● 7 4 reducing individuals’ loneness, improving their quality of life and health and increasing their happiness ●inspiring individuals, 75 them succeed in business and find their way in life ● helping quicken the prosperity of the community in terms of: ☆ the local economy ☆ businesses ☆ 76 ☆ Support systems
● 77 becoming disconnected from their physical life community by: ☆ only 78 through their computers ☆ only taking part in online communities ● being separated from the local society in which individuals grew up due to: ☆ 79 ☆ migration being worth putting effort into being active in the local community helping (80) an individual’s quality of life ● Conclusion ● Section B (10 marks)
Directions Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the
passage.
Fast food and too much TV time should not take all the blame for the weight problems. A group of researchers say that a number of aspects of modern living from lack of sleep to environmental chemicals and to living with air conditioning—may be closely related to the weight problems of many people. Lack of sleep is one of factors. Researches in animals and humans suggest that a lack of sleep over a long time can increase appetite. Studies also show that many adults and children are sleeping less than they used to. In recent decades, adults have gone from sleeping for all average of nine hours to about seven hours.
There is also evidence that industrial chemicals may increase body fat. These chemicals, which are used in products, change hormonal(荷尔蒙的) activity when they get into the body. Studies suggest that people have been getting more and more of these chemicals through the food chain in recent decades.
Another factor that may be making people overweight is air conditioning. The body burns calories when forced to eat less in hot and wet weather, but air conditioning makes it unnecessary for the body to make any adjustment.
Researchers also list other possible risk factors for overweight, including more older mothers, whose children may become overweight more easily; a number of medicines which can lead to weight gain; and fewer people who smoke, since people often gain weight when they stop smoking because nicotine can make people eat less.
No one is suggesting that people should stop working and sleep more, or keep smoking. When it comes to saying any person’s weight, what really matters is how much they eat and how much of the food they use every day. That means diet and exercise are still the key.
81. Why does lack of sleep will result in weight problem? (No more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________.
82. How long do adults averagely sleep nowadays? (No more than 2 words) _____________________________________________________.
83. How do the industrial chemicals affecting our weight come into our body? (No more than 4 words)
______________________________________________________.
84. What is the main idea of this passage? (No more than 18 words) _______________________________________________________. Section C (25 marks)
Directions Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 随着老龄化问题的日趋严重，空巢老人越来越多，有的老人呆在家里无所事事，感到空虚寂寞。请你向“China Daily”报社专栏写一封关于让这些老年人欢度老年时光的建议信。