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23.Not he finishes his homework, will he go out to play with his classmates. A. unless B. after C. until D. before 24.That sounds too ! Can you turn it down. A. funny B. easy C. busy D. noisy

Grammar

第一部分:副词概述 一、副词的定义和分类

(一)定义:用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。如:

Carl runs fast. 卡尔跑得快。

It is raining heavily outside. 外面雨下得很大。 I can’t walk too quickly. 我不能走太快。

Luckily, Mr Black won the lottery. 幸运的是,布莱克先生中了彩票。 (二)副词的分类 1. 时间副词

now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon,

immediately, lately, early, sometimes, often, always, usually, already, yet, ever, never等。时间副词是选用句子时态时的重要标志,所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。 2. 地点副词

outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home, near, away, in, back,

off, up, anywhere等。地点副词和动词连用时不用加介词。 3. 方式副词

quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily, fast,

again等。方式副词大多是“形容词+ly”构成形式。 4. 程度副词

very, quite, rather, too, much, so等。有些程度副词可以修饰形

容词原级,有些能修饰形容词比较级。 5. 疑问副词

when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how

far等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊问句。 6. 关系副词

when, where, why, how等。关系副词常用来引导定语从句。

三、副词与形容词的联系

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(一)形容词变副词的规则

1. 一般情况下,在形容词词尾加 。如:

slow----slowly quick----quickly polite----politely bad----badly

careful----carefully

2. 以y结尾的,要把y变成 ,再加 。如: happy----happily easy----easily angry----angrily 3. 以le结尾的,去掉 ,再加 。如: terrible----terribly simple---- simply comfortable--- comfortably (二)貌似副词的形容词

lonely 孤独的, friendly 友好的, lively 生动活泼的, lovely 可爱的 (三)既可以是形容词也可以是副词的词

late , long, clear, cheap, clean, straight, close, fast, early, hard

单词 hard fast high low long late early far well 精品文档

词性及释义 示例 He is a hard work. /It’s a hard work. The boy studies so hard. This is a fast train. Don’t walk so fast. That is a high building. Peter can jump high. The Sun was low in the sky. The plane is flying low over the town. She had long dark Stay as long as you like. She is late for school every day. Can I stay up late tonight? Let’s make an early start tomorrow. I woke up early this morning. I saw her on the far side of the road. He looked down at the traffic far below. I am very well today. The kids all behaved well 精品文档

【专项练习一】 基础题

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. He sat _______________ (comfortable) in the chair. 2. Please drive your car _______________ (careful).

3. Don’t be late again. You should be _______________ (early) tomorrow morning. 4. Tom jumped _______________ (high) of all. 5. Everyone began to shout _______________ (loud). 6. We know you did _______________ (well).

7. You looked _______________ (worry). What’s happened? 8. It’s _______________ (real) cold here.

9. That sounds _______________ (interest). I am always _______________ (interest) in new films

10. The Greens are _______________ (happy) to live in this

_______________ (noise) street. They have decided to move to another place. 11. I like her dress. It looks very _______________ (beauty). 二、单项选择。

( ) 1. It is _____ nice of you to help me. A. truly A. Surprisingly

B. true

B. Sadly

C. really

C. Luckily

D. real D. Hopefully

( ) 2. His handbag was stolen on his way back home, ____ his iphone was with him. ( ) 3. -- Why hasn’t Tom come to the party?

-- There is _____ with his brother. He has to look after him.

A. something wrong B. anything wrongC. wrong something D. wrong anything ( ) 4. Look! There is _____ in the room. A. a green large Chinese carpet C. a green Chinese large carpet

A. neither A. too

B. a Chinese large green carpet D. a large green Chinese carpet C. too

D. also D. also

( ) 5. -- I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow. -- I won't, _____.

B. either B. either

( ) 6. He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, _____.

C. neither

( ) 7. Peter looked _____ when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam.

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A. sadly B. sad C. happily C. clear

D. happy D. clean

( ) 8. It’s a good habit to keep the classroom _____ all the time. A. cleanly

B. clearly

( ) 9. -- Is there _____ in today’s newspaper?

-- Yes. It says that a new president has been elected already. A. anything important

B. any important thing

C. important anything A. bad, bad

D. any things important

D. badly, badly

( ) 10. Rose caught a _____ cold and has been _____ ill for days.

B. bad, badly

C. badly, bad

( ) 11. In the exam, the _____ you are, the _____ mistakes you’ll make. A. carefully, little

B. more careful, fewer D. more carefully, fewer C. enough good D.well enough C. late, quick D. quite, quietly

C. more careful, less A. enough well A. quiet, quietly 提高题 单项选择

( ) 1. If you like the chicken, you may have as _____ as you can.

A. more B. many C. little A. so friend a B. such a friendly C. such friendly a

D. much

( ) 2. -- Uncle Wang is___ man that he always helps others. -- Oh, he is really great .

D. so a friendly

D. far

( ) 3. It was _____ late to catch a bus after the party, so we took a taxi.

A. too very B. much too C. too much

( ) 4. The plane got back to the airport and landed _____.

A. safe B. lively C. safely D. safety A. far B. farther C. furthest D. farthest A. How fast

B. How quick C. How fastly D. What quickly

( ) 5. You don’t need to go any _____, for the post office is near there. ( ) 6. _____ the young man is running!

( ) 7. My sister is good at sports. She can jump _____ than me.

A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher

( ) 8. -- _____ will you finish the work? -- In a week.

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( ) 12. Mike went to school today because he felt _____.

B. good enough B. quite, quickly

( ) 13. The night was very _____, so he had to take off his shoes _____.