江苏省南京市2019年中考英语模拟试卷精选汇编:任务型阅读专题 联系客服

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say as a goal, it is too general. To make the goal more specific, you could say your goal is to lose a certain amount of weight in a certain amount of time.

Write your goals down

Experts say writing down your goal is a very important step. It gets the goal out of your brain and into the real world.

Some scientists suggest that writing a goal on paper is better than typing it on your computer or saying it into your phone. Your brain receives information differently when it comes from handwriting. Writing things down seems to say to the brain, “I am important! Remember me!”

Tell a friend

Telling someone your goal is also helpful.

If someone else knows about your goals, you are held accountable for any progress or lack of progress. Your friend might ask, “So, how many pages of your novel have you written?” If you keep saying “none,” you might feel bad.

Break down BIG goals into small ones

Not all goals are created equal. Some can be quite big. And for those bigger goals, experts suggest breaking them down into smaller ones.

So, let's say you want to work for yourself. You love cooking. So, you decide to start your own company that supplies food for special events. Now, that is a very big goal. But it is made up of many smaller goals. So, identify them, write them down and set time limits for yourself.

These suggestions all help to realize your goals. Your way to your goal makes up the weeks, days and hours of your lives. So make sure to have fun along the way! Ways to (56) your goals You may have new goals from time to time. Sometimes you are too (57) work on it. Then you may feel (58) or unsuccessful. Set specific goals ◆If a goal is too general, you may (59) ◆Make your goal more specific. to achieve it. to Write your goals ◆It gets the goal out of your brain and into the real world. down ◆Write a goal on paper (60) of typing it on your computer or saying it into your phone. Tell a friend ◆It may be of much (61) to tell someone your goal. ◆If you keep saying “none,” you might not feel (62) . (63) big ◆Not all goals are created equal. goals into small ◆You make up your (64) to start your own food company. ones ◆It consists of many smaller goals. All the(65) above helps make your goals come true. A)根据所读内容,在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。 56. achieve/ realize 57. busy 58. guilty 59. fail 60. instead 61. help 62. good 63. Divide/ Separate 64. mind 65. advice

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A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。 ....Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friend’s house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncomfortable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be other reasons.

According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch” to warn us about potential (潜在的) dangers. It forces us to stay awake on the first night in a new environment. For the study, 35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.

According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the volunteers got an increasingly better sleep experience.

The findings suggest that the different rhythms (节奏) of the sides of the brain influence our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain can’t relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just as it is in the daytime. “At some level, the brain is continuing to analyze(分析) things, even though you don’t realize the analysis,” US professor Jerome Siegel told Smithsonian Magazine. “If something unusual happens – if a door opens or you hear a key in a lock – you can be alert (警惕的).”

More surprisingly, this situation is similar to the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake.

If you have ever had what you think is “first night effect”, researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home. 56 can’t you get to sleep? Introduction Reason ? People can’t fall asleep 57 when staying in a new environment. ? One side of the brain stays awake to warn us about potential (潜在的) dangers. Process and ? Researchers told some 59 to sleep in a lab to watch their brain activities. findings of the

58 ? Too many left-brain activities 60 the bad sleep experience on the first night. ? Their left brains became 61 active as time went by and became calm gradually. Explanations to findings ? Whether you can have a good sleep 62 on the balance between the two sides of the brain. ? You yourself don’t realize it, 63 your brain doesn’t stop analyzing things. ? It’s surprising to find out that the way humans sleep is just 64 some animals do. 65 ? Take a pillow or live in a similar room when staying in a new place. A) 56. why 57. easily 58. study/research 59. volunteers 60. caused 61. less 62. depends 63. but 64. like\\as 65. Advice/ Suggestion(s)/ Tips

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A) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。

注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 ..

Books written in the Gothic(哥特式) style are popular all over the world. A feature of these books is that they usually mix fiction, horror and death. They have romantic scenes at times. Gothic style books first appeared in the late 1700s in Great Britain. They were especially popular during Victorian times (1837-1901). Many of the famous novels we read today, such as Jane Eyre and Frankenstein, are from that time period.

Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by British author Robert Louis Stevenson(1850-1894) is a famous Gothic novel.

One of the story’s most important characters is Dr Jekyll, a doctor with a kind heart who lives in London. He and his close friend Mr

Utterson often have dinner together. But one day, Utterson notices Dr Jekyll behaving strangely after asking him about a crime that happened outside Dr Jekyll’s house. He mentions that a young girl had been killed by a man. The police believe that the man may have committed many crimes, but they couldn’t find any clues. Mr Utterson shows great interest in the case, only to find out that the murderer is Dr Jekyll himself!

In fact, Dr Jekyll had invented a kind of medicine that turned him into Mr Hyde, an evil(邪恶) man. He believed that all humans have an evil side. He wanted to see if he could move the evil part away from the good part.

In the book, the author shows human’s dual (双重的) nature. People can have both an evil side and a good side, just like Dr Jekyll. He looks kind on the outside, but he can also be a cold-blooded murderer on the inside. The author uses detailed comparisons and descriptions to explain the way both sides of Dr Jekyll work. Because of this, the novel turned out to be a successful one and has been spoken highly of by thousands of millions of readers since it was published. It has been made

into over 120 stage and film versions(版本) so far. Gothic Books and Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde 56 They mix fiction, horror, death and romance. ? They first appeared in the late 18th 57 . Gothic Books History ? Famous books 58 Jane Eyre and Franskenstein were especially popular during Victoria Times. Robert Louis Stevenson’s Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Main characters Plot(情节) Dr Jekyll and his 59 friend Mr Utterson ? Dr Jekyll believes everyone has an evil side and a good side and wonders if an evil side could be 60 away from a good side. ? Dr Jekyll 61 Mr Hyde after taking the medicine he has invented. He committed many crimes, one day a young girl was found 62 outside Dr Jekyll’s house. The book shows humans’ dual nature and explains 63 the evil side and the good side work by using details. It has won high 65 from thousands of millions of readers. There have been many stage and versions of the novel. Theme The 64 of the book 56. Feature 57. century 58. like/including 59. close 60. moved 61. became 62. dead 63. how 64. success 65. praise

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