发布时间 : 星期五 文章北师大版高中英语选修7高考北师大版一轮复习精品讲练Module7 Unit 19 Language学案更新完毕开始阅读
探索尚未知道的东西
【答案与解析】 B 题意：请原谅他吧，我认为他不是故意把你的镜子打碎的。 3．catch on 流行起来；受欢迎；懂得；理解 be caught in (the rain, a trap) 遇雨；陷入(圈套) catch at 试图一把抓住
catch someone doing sth 撞上/发现某人在做某事 catch up with 追上；赶上
1)It is a nice song and I think it will ________ ________ quickly. 这首歌很好，我想它很快会流行起来。
2)He's always the last to ________ ________. 他总是最后一个弄明白。
3)After a few days on the job, you'll ________ ________ ________ what you're doing. 工作几天后，你就会对你的工作内容有所了解了。
4)The lady repeated her question several times but I still couldn't ________ ________. 那位女士把她的问题重复了好几遍，但我还是没有听懂。 【答案】 1)catch on 2)catch on 3)catch on to 4)catch on (1)完成句子
He invented a new game, but it never really ________ ________. 他发明了一种新的游戏，但从未真正流行起来。 【答案】 caught on (2)名校押题
(2010吉林省实验中学月考) It took me a long time to ________ the directions on the machine.
A．catch on to B．catch up with C．turn to D．refer to
【答案与解析】 A 考查动词短语。题意：我花了很长时间才看懂机器上的说明。 catch on to“懂得；理解”； catch up with“追上；赶上”； turn to“转向；求助于”； refer to“查阅；参考”。
4．keep to 固守；遵守；坚持； 待在某处； 靠向；使不偏离；限制在(某话题、某范围内) keep at 继续做
keep back 阻止；控制；隐瞒；扣留；延迟
探索尚未知道的东西
keep off 避开；不吃；不喝；勿走近；阻止 keep on 继续
keep out 留在外面；使不进入 keep up 保持；持续 keep up with 跟上；不落后 keep away from 不靠近；远离 keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep sth in mind 记住某事 keep in touch with 与……保持联系
1)He always ________ ________ his promises. 他总是坚守诺言。
2)He still ________ ________ his first resolution. 他仍坚持他最初的决定。 3)He has decided to ________ ________ his bed. 他决定卧床。
4)The weather is so terrible that most people are forced to ________ ________ the house. 天气太糟糕了，大多数人都被迫待在家里。
5)In China, traffic ________ ________ the right. 在中国，车辆是靠右行驶的。 【答案】 1)keeps to 2)keeps to 3)keep to 4)keep to 5)keeps to (1)完成句子
Let's ________ ________ the subject since we don't have much time. 我们不要离题，因为我们时间不多了。 【答案】 keep to (2)名校押题
(2010山东省百所重点中学联考)No matter what you say, I shall ________ my plan. A．carry on B．keep up C．put on D．keep to
【答案与解析】 D 考查动词短语。题意：无论你说什么，我都坚持我的计划。carry on “继续”； keep up “保持；继续”； put on “增加；穿戴”； keep to “遵守；信守；坚持”。 5．provided that 如果；只要；倘若；条件是
provided that 为连词短语，相当于providing that / supposing that。上述三个短语中的that均可省略。
探索尚未知道的东西
on condition that 如果；只要 so / as long as 只要；如果
1)I will go, ________ ________ you go too. 你也去的话我就去。 2)We shall go ________ the weather is fine. 只要天晴， 我们就去。
3)________ ________ circumstances permit, we shall hold the meeting next week. 只要情况允许，我们下周就举行会议。
4)I will agree to go ________ (that) my expenses are paid. 假如不要我负担费用， 我就同意去。 【答案】 1)provided / providing / supposing that
2)provided / providing / supposing 3)Provided / Providing / Supposing that 4)provided / providing / supposing (1)单项填空
You may use my kitchen as you like ________ you clean it up afterwards. A．so far as B．so long as C．in case D．even if
【答案与解析】 B 考查连词短语。so / as far as“和……一样远；就……而言”； so / as long as表示条件，意为“只要”； in case“以防”； even if表示让步，意为“即使”。 (2)名校押题
(2011天津十校联考)Mary's parents don't mind what job she does ________ she is happy. A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as D．as though
【答案与解析】 C 考查连词短语。even though“即使”； as soon as“一……就”； as long as“只要”； as though“好像；似乎”。
重点句型探究
1. If you saw a father patting his son on the back while smiling happily, what would you think was going on? 如果你看到一位父亲高兴地微笑着轻拍他儿子的背，你认为发生 了什么事？
(1)pat ＋ sb ＋ on ＋ the ＋身体的部位
(2)strike / hit / beat ＋ sb ＋ in / on / by ＋ the ＋身体的部位
探索尚未知道的东西
(3)grasp / catch / lead sb / sth ＋ by ＋ the ＋ 部位词 (4)．..what would you think was going on? 此句为混合型特 殊疑问句，其句型结构为“特殊疑问词＋插入语＋陈述句句式”。 注意：打较坚硬的部位一般用on，较软部位用in。 【仿写】
她紧紧抓住小男孩的手。
______________________________________________________ 【答案】 She grasped the boy by the hand.
1)The headmaster ________ the pupil ________ ________ ________. 校长轻轻地拍了拍那个学生的肩膀。
2)What ________ ________ ________ they are up to now? 你猜他们现在在干什么？ 3)Where ________ ________ ________ the meeting will be held? 你认为会议将在哪里举行？ 【答案】 1)patted; on the shoulder 2)do you think 3)do you suppose (1)完成句子
He hit me________the nose. 他打了我的鼻子。 【答案】 on (2)名校押题
(2010海南四校联考)________ apple fell from the tree and hit a passer－by right on ________ head.
A．An; the B．The; the C．An; 不填 D．The; 不填
【答案与解析】 A 考查冠词。前面是泛指一个苹果，故用不定冠词an；后面考查句型“hit sb on the ＋ 身体的部位”，故用定冠词the。
2．The numbers of Galapagos tortoises are said to have begun their decline... 据说加拉帕戈斯龟的数量已开始变少……
本句用了“sb / sth ＋be ＋said / believed / reported ＋ to do sth / be doing sth / have done sth” 这一句型，该句型意为“据说某人/某物……”。 【仿写】 据
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