发布时间 : 星期二 文章2016年湖南工艺美术职业学院单招模拟题（含解析）更新完毕开始阅读
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2016年湖南工艺美术职业学院单招模拟题
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 选择题（每题4分，共100分）：
第1题： Passage CThe computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That's what people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been making better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, hospitals, post office and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer 《think》 like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voice, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computer will one day really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid when they find that the computer too clever to listen to and serve the people?A computer is clever because people are _____
A. clever B. not clever C. slow D.making mistakes 【正确答案】A
讲解：电脑是人创造的，电脑的聪明是人给予的，因为人的聪明。选A
第2题：After hearing what the officer said, the old man .
A. believed the officer was playing a joke on him.B. didn’t know many people respected him a lot.C. was very angry to find his house broken into. D. was not so excited as the officer had expected. 【正确答案】D
讲解：【解析】第三段第四行可知这个老人得知自己是百万富翁后什么话也没说，只是回家锁上门，第二天又像从前一样去乞讨。说明他没有被这个消息震惊，没有表现出应有的兴奋。
第3题： 联觉，是指各种感觉之间的相互联系和影响，是一种感觉兼有另一种感觉的心理现象。联觉最常见的现象时通过温度、形状、气味、声音或味道感知色彩。比如，红、橙、黄。类似于太阳和烈火的颜色，往往引起温暖感，是一种暖色。蓝、青、紫，类似于碧空和寒水的颜色，常常引起寒冷感，是一种冷色。前者是进色，给人向前方突出的感觉；后者是退色，给人向后方退让的感觉。色调的浓淡也使人产生远近之感：深色调使人感到近些，浅色调让人感到远些。联觉是一种真实稳定的感受。最初，人们认为联觉不过是对儿时的认知记忆和联想。也有人认为，当一个人说数字5是红色、数字6是绿色的时候，这种联觉描述是一种比喻形式。但是，都无法解释为什么只有一部分人拥有联觉能力。于是，科学家开始提出也许这种现象可以从生物学上得到解释。有研究者认为，这种紊乱现象是由大脑中最原始的边缘系统，或者说主管情绪的大脑区域造成的异常活动。这是一种所有人都会产生的现象，只不过一些人对此有意识。西班牙实验心理学研究员阿莉西亚·卡列哈斯说：《建立在客观数据基础上的所有理论都认为，联觉现象是因大脑不同区域之间存在额外联系而造成的。 利用磁共振进行的研究似乎可以证实以下的假设：对于正常人来说，当看到数字和字母是，大脑中与形状处理相关的平层区域就会被激活。但如果是一位拥有联觉恩呢管理的人，除了上述区域外，与颜色认知相关的V4区域也同时被激活。科学家们认为，联觉者的大脑区域间可能存在更加广泛的
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联系，毗邻区域间的互相沟通比正常人更加活跃。这种互相联系可能存在于所有人的大脑中，但只有联觉者的被激活。人们普遍存在一种疑问，即为什么只有一部分人会发生连觉现象。一些人用问题。有研究者已经注意到，如果一个家族中有一人具有联觉能力，那么很可能会出现更多这样的人。研究结果显示，42%的联觉者在家谱的同一等级种有一位亲属具有同样能力。 科学研究指出，联觉现象大多出现在教学较差的人身上，此外，左撇子、方向感较差以及有过预知经历的人也通常会出现联觉现象。也有人认为，联觉你呢管理与一个人的创造力有关，许多著名的科学家和艺术家都具备联觉能力。 联觉现象对于人类认识和意识行为的研究，具有特殊意义。许多专家指出，使声音和物体形状之间建立联系的能力可以成为语言和抽象思维发展的一粒种子。下列关于《联觉》的表述，正确的一项是（ ）
A.联觉是一种人人都会产生的紊乱现象，它是大脑中最原始的边缘系统和主管情绪的大脑区域造成的异常活动。B.联觉现象因大脑不同区域之间存在额外联系而造成，联觉者的大脑区域间存在广泛的联系，毗邻区域间的互相沟通比正常人更加活跃。C.利用磁共振进行的研究已经证实：拥有联觉能力的人，除了看到数字和字母时，大脑中与形状处理相关的皮层区域会被激活外，与颜色认知相关的V4区域也同时被激活。D.联觉是许多科学家和艺术家都有的能力，左撇子、方向感较差以及有过预知经历者也通常会出现联觉现象。 【正确答案】B
讲解：（A、第二段《都无法解释为什么只有一部分人拥有联觉能力》排除A项；C、原文《利用磁共振进行的研究似乎可以证实》而不是《已经》证实；D、信息区域在倒数第二自然段，《许多科学家和艺术家都有的能力》原文并没有提到。）
第4题：My cousin usually has a tight schedule, but he still gets up early and does at least twenty minutes of exercise every day ______ he can stay healthy.
A. before B. in order that C. in case D. until
【正确答案】B
讲解：我表哥时间安排通常很紧，但他仍然早起，每天做至少二十分钟的锻炼，目的是使自己保持健康。选B表目的。
第5题： Passage C It's not easy to be an astronaut's son．Everybody expects you to be special or perfect．Ioften wonder how my father ever had a son like me．I mean he's so special and so good at everything he does．Even in middle
school he was class president and captain of the football team． Well，to be honest，I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star．I was
daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father's Day writing competition for the whole sch001．《I hope we have a winner right here in my class．》 When I got home，I started to think about what to write．My father is an astronaut．N0，I wouldn't start like that．That was the way others saw him．How did I see my father? Hmm． I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream．I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car．Yes，these were the things I was going to
write．To me，he wasn't just a world—famous astronaut．He was my dad． My parents and l went to school Thursday night．There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me，and I shrugged(耸肩)． The third prize was announced and it was not me．1 was relieved(释然)and disappointed at the same
time．The second prize was announced．It was me． I went up to the stage and read what I had written，《My father's son》．When I finished，the people stood up and cheered．I saw my father blowing his nose．Tears were running down my
mother's face．Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder．《Son，thisis the proudest moment of my life．'' It was the proudest moment of my life，too．Maybe I'll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but it was
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enough just to be my father's son．The writer felt it to be the son of a famous person．
A．1ucky B．natural C．hard D．pleasant 【正确答案】C
讲解：It's not easy to be an astronaut's son．Everybody expects you to be special or perfect．第一段可知选C
第6题：选出说法有错的一项（ ）
A.《史记》的作者是西汉著名的史学家和文学家司马迁。 B.《陋室铭》中“无丝竹之乱耳”中的“丝竹”指奏乐的声音。 C.《故乡》《藤野先生》《从百草园到三味书屋》都选自鲁迅先生的散文集《朝花夕拾》。 D.茅盾的《白杨礼赞》和高尔基的《海燕》都运用了象征手法。 【正确答案】C
讲解：《故乡》出自鲁迅小说集《呐喊》。
第7题：A. love B. service C. surprise D. present
【正确答案】B
讲解：【解析】我不能相信自己接受的服务有多么周到！
第8题：I do not feel like ________ to a movie alone. A. go B. went C. going D.to go 【正确答案】C
讲解：feel like doing想要做某事 选C
第9题：thick /θ/
A、mother B、brother C、thus D、method 【正确答案】D
讲解：A./ð/ B./ð/ C./ð/ D./θ/
第10题：A．a few second's B．a few seconds C．a few seconds' D．a few-second
【正确答案】C
讲解：【解析】几秒钟的等待 表达有两种：1.a few seconds' wait 2.a few second-wait
第11题：We will have to ______ how much money we’ll need for the party.
A. work B. count out C. calculated D. work out 【正确答案】C
讲解：我们必须预算这个聚会需要多少钱。A工作 B点数；不把?算在内；拳击中判输。C计算，估算 D解决.选C
第12题：A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
【正确答案】B
讲解：读书用动词read ，为固定搭配，故选B
第13题：Let's call it a day.
A.stop here B.call back C.go forward D.call you
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【正确答案】A
讲解：句义：我们今天就到这里吧。选A
第14题：How many artists designed the mascot?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Eight. 【正确答案】A
讲解：Haibao was designed by two artists, one from Shanghai and the other from Taiwan. 选A
第15题：From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim ___________.
A. on May 21st B. on May 22nd C. on June 23rd D. on June 21st 【正确答案】C
讲解：根据文章内容“The new Water World Café will be open up on June 22nd.”可知答案为C
第16题： Which of the following sentences is true?
A. In the 1960s, computer networks worked wellB. In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.C. Sending e-mails is more popular among students than before.D. Today it is still not easy to get on-line. 【正确答案】C
讲解：【解析】第二段第二行可知A选项错误。第二段倒数第四行可知B项错误。第三段可知D项错误，C项正确。
第17题：A．necessary B．unnecessary C．convenient D．inconvenient
【正确答案】D
讲解：【解析】 early morning 和overnight的旅途是不方便的。
第18题：On the top of the hill ______.
A. a temple stands B. does a temple stand C. a temple stands there D. stands a temple 【正确答案】D
讲解：【解析】倒装句型。全倒装。正常语序A temple stands on the top of the hill.
第19题：下列各句中，没有语病的一项是( )
A．食品安全需要企业法人的责任意识，更需要监督管理部门的保障机制。B．截至目前，福兴集团已经成功开发超过70个以上的新品种、新材料。C．经过改革开放三十多年的发展，使我国人民生活水平得到显著的进步。D．公元1492年，哥伦布拉开欧洲的大航海时代，也开创抢占美洲的序幕。 【正确答案】A
讲解：B选项的“超过”和“以上”重复，属于赘余。C选项多了“使”淹没主语。D选项“开创”和“序幕”搭配不当。
第20题：下列有关文学常识的表述，有误的一项是( )
A．楚辞是屈原在楚歌的基础上再创造而形成的一种独特的新诗体。“楚辞体”又叫“骚体”，由屈原《离骚》而得名。B．文艺复兴是欧洲14—16世纪的文化和思想潮流。这一时期出现了一批成就卓著的作家，如但丁、薄伽丘、莎士比亚等。C．赵树理是我国现代重要作家之一，其作品最大特点是民族化、大众化。代表作有《小二黑结婚》和《李有才板话》。D．普希金
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被高尔基称为“俄国文学之始祖”，他的喜剧《钦差大臣》和诗体小说《叶甫盖尼•奥涅金》深受世界各国读者的喜爱。 【正确答案】D
讲解：《钦差大臣》的作者不是普希金，是俄国的果戈里。