发布时间 : 星期四 文章2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题2、词汇拼写与运用 4. 用所给词适当形式填空更新完毕开始阅读
67. (2018·湖北荆门)The weather report says it will be (sun) in the following two days. 69.(2018·湖北荆门) As a mountain climber. Aron is used to (take)risks.
74.(2018·湖北荆门)Every coin has two sides. My bad luck has (unexpected)turned into a good thing.
67.sunny 69. taking 74.unexpectedly
(B) (2018·江苏无锡)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42. (2018·江苏无锡)—I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day. —I know the __________ (feel). It’s awful, isn’t it?
43. (2018·江苏无锡)How can I trust you? You’ve __________ (lie) to me again and again. 44. (2018·江苏无锡)It’s __________ (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future.
45. (2018·江苏无锡)The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting __________ (patient).
42. feeling 解析：此处指的是我明白这种感觉，故应用feel的名词形式feeling。
43. lied 解析：根据前面的“You’ve”可知此处应用lie的过去分词lied构成现在完成时。
44. highly 解析：此空用来修饰形容词“possible”，应用副词highly表示“很有很能（可能性很高）。”
45. impatient 解析：根据前文“The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours”可知他们现在应变的“不耐烦”，故填patient的反义词impatient。
五、(2018·江苏无锡)动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46. (2018·江苏无锡) I’d like to give my thanks to Alice for __________ (share) her exciting experiences in Africa.
47. (2018·江苏无锡)You __________ (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’
t let him down again.
48. (2018·江苏无锡)The survey shows that few people believe robots __________ (control) our planet one day.
49. (2018·江苏无锡)—You look absent-minded. __________you __________ (expect) someone? —Yes. My e-friend is coming over. We’ve never seen each other before.
50. (2018·江苏无锡) “How am I supposed __________ (live) without you?” Jane said to Dad, tears in eyes.
51. (2018·江苏无锡)The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you __________ (not find) it yet, keep looking.
52. (2018·江苏无锡)—Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It’s not working at all.
—Well, it __________ (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.
53. (2018·江苏无锡)Stephen Hawking __________ (consider) to be ‘the greatest scientist in history’, along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein.
46. sharing 解析：句意：我想要感谢Alice跟我们分享她在非洲的经历。此空放在介词“for”之后，应用动名词sharing。
47. promised 解析：根据时间状语“last year”，可知此处应用过去时，故填promised。 48. will control 解析：句意：调查显示很少人相信有一天机器人会控制我们的星球。根据句意可知此处的“one day.”表将来的某一天，故填将来时will control。
49. Are，expecting 解析：句意：——你看起来心不在焉的，你正在等人吗？——是的，我的朋友正在赶来，之前我们从没有见过对方。根据答句中的“My e-friend is coming over”及上文可知此处也应用现在进行时，故填Are，expecting。
50. to live 解析：此处用到固定短语be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”。故填to live。 51. haven’t found 解析：根据后面的“yet”可知此处应用现在完成时，故填haven’t found。 52. happens 解析：此处表示“那时常发生”，陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时；而“it”为三单，故填happens。
53. is considered 解析：霍金被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一，和牛顿，爱因斯坦一起。此处用到固定短语be considered as/to be表示“被认为是……”。故填is considered。 (2018江苏扬州)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。
(2018江苏扬州)46. Cells are the ______ and most basic units of living matter. (small) (2018江苏扬州)47. There is a place in my heart where all nations will live _____ some day. (peace)
(2018江苏扬州)48. Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the ______ year at Halloween. (five)
(2018江苏扬州)49. Dad ______ them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them. (bring) (2018江苏扬州)50. The librarian was _______ at me and seemed friendly. (smile) 46. smallest 句意：细胞是最小和最基本的生命单位。
47. peacefully 句意：在我心中，总有一天，所有的国家都会和平相处。 48. fifth 句意：汤姆正在考虑在万圣节去当第五年的牛仔。
49. brought 句意：爸爸把他们带到我们家，妈妈很快就为他们准备了午饭。 50. smiling 句意：图书管理员对我微笑，显得很友好。
（2018?上海中考)IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分) 54. My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp)
55. Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six) 56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Years Eve. (she)
57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_____for her to be late for school today.(usual) 58. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious) 59.The ____of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop) 60. I will never____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful) 61. As we all know, a___ driver is always a danger to the public.(care)
54. stamps【解析】句意：我的表弟喜欢在业余时间收集邮票。此处表示收集不上一张邮票，故用复数形式。
55. sixth【解析】句意：看!照片左边的第六夫人是我最喜欢的老师。根据句意可知此处表示顺序要用序数词。
56. herself【解析】句意：杰西在新年前夜为她的大家庭做了一顿饭。此处是短语by oneself的固定搭配，再结合提示词是she，故用herself。
57.unusual【解析】句意：雪莉是早起的鸟儿。对她来说，今天上学迟到是不寻常的。根据句意并动用逻辑推断可知此处表示不寻常的，故填unusual。
58. seriously【解析】句意：幸运的是，在几周前的地震中没有人受到严重伤害。分析句子结构可知此处修饰动词was hurt要用副词形式。
59. development【解析】句意：人工智能的发展将使我们能够更多地了解我们的大脑。空前有定冠词修饰，此处要用名词形式，故填development。
60. forget【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我和我的寄宿家庭在英国度过的日子。情态动词will后面接动词原形。故填forget。
61. careless【解析】句意：我们都知道，粗心的司机对公众来说总是危险的。分析句子结构可知此处要用形容词修饰名词driver，再结合句意可知要用careless。
（2018. 贵州安顺）A .根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。 61.December is the
(twelve) month of a year.
62.Tom is one of the (popular) students in the class. 63.The famous star has (die) for nearly 15 years. 64.Would you tell me the (pronounce) of the new word.
65.Look! So many (girl)students are enjoying themselves on the playground. 76. twelfth/12 前面有the标志，是序数词。 77. most popular
由one of the +最高级+复数名词结构可知答案。