发布时间 : 星期一 文章《大学英语》(B)更新完毕开始阅读
组织） 62 fitness（健康）as: ―The ability to 63 your normal daily tasks with vigour（活力）and alertness（机警）and without undue（过度的）fatigue（疲劳）, with enough energy 64 in reserve（留下的，备用的）to cope with（处理）any emergencies that may arise（出现，发生）or to follow the leisure pursuits（追求）of your choice.‖ 65 is the most important of the benefits（好处）of physical fitness. That is being in superb physical condition. That is what we are urging（力劝，激励）you to 66 .
Physical exercise reduces the intensity（强度，密度）of many illnesses or the risk of developing them, thus, 67 you to achieve what the WHO defines as fitness.
68 the benefits of physical fitness good health is a universal（普遍的）goal. We will guide you to achieve that goal. Look at the essential（基本的）benefits of physical fitness listed below and take the road 69 them! Set gaining all the benefits of physical fitness as your great health achievement（成就）. A complete（完整的）exercise program must contain 70 two types of training to be successful in helping you attain the benefits of physical fitness. （注：红色字体部分为另外附加的解释）
61. A. what’s worse B. in addition to C. in addition D. except that
【题解】此题考查的是语篇知识。这里考察的是此句与前一句话的逻辑关系。通过分析原文，前后两句的关系是递进关系，表示“除此之外，还??”，并且在原句中是跟的名词，因此就只能在B和C中选，但是C选项后面是要跟句子，因此正确答案为B选项。 62. A. defines B. describes C. rephrases D. puts 【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。A表示“给……下定义”，用法是define…as…；B表示“描述”，用法是describe…as；C表示“改述”；D表示“放置”。原文的意思是“世界卫生组织给身体健康下定义”，并且根据文章第二段的最后一句话中的原词复现也可以判定应该选A。因此正确答案为A选项。 63. A. do B. carry on C. perform D. exert 【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。A表示“做”；B表示“继续开展”；C表示“履行，执行，完成任务”；D表示“施加（压力）等”。在原句中句子的宾语就是normal daily task“正常的日常工作”，因此动词就应该用perform。因此正确答案为C选项。
64. A. leaving B. leaves C. having left D. left 【题解】此题考查的是语法知识。这里的考点是非谓语动词。原句中是with结构，因此就排除了B和C选项。结构中energy与后面的动词是被动的关系，因此正确答案为D选项。 65. A. which B. that C. what D. because
【题解】此题考查的是语法知识。这里的考点是定于从句，在非限制性定于从句中，只能用which，因此正确答案为A选项。
66. A. contain B. obtain C. sustain D. attain 【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。A表示“包含”；B表示“得到”；C表示“支撑，维持”；D表示“完成，实现，得到（目标，成就）”。原文所表达的意思“处于最佳的健康状况就是我们极力主张你得到的”，在这里，what指的是前面所提出的目标，因此用attain最适合。因此正确答案为D选项。 67. A. allowed B. allowing C. to be allowed D. having been allowed
【题解】此题考查的是语法知识。这里的考点是非谓语动词。这里主句的主语就是后面非谓语动词的主语，因此两者是主动的关系，选项中就只有allowing是用现在分词的主动语态作结果状语。因此正确答案为B选项。 68. A. Among B. In C. Of D. Within
【题解】此题考查的是语法知识。考点是介词的用法。表示“??中最突出的”就只能用介词of。因此正确答案为C选项。 69. A. to achieve B. of achieving C. achieving D. to being achieved
【题解】此题考查的是语法知识。在这里考点是非谓语动词。原句中是用动词不定式作目的状语，因此正确答案为A选项。 70. A. the followed B. the following C. under D. below
【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。表示“下列的”并且作定于就只能用B选项。因此正确答案为B选项。
Ⅳ.写作部分
写作部分在统考中占15分，基础较好的考生应尽力得分，即使基础较差的考生，也不能采取放弃的态度，多得一分是一分嘛。
一、写作模块（blocks) ：
此部分是为了帮助大家在写作部分能够多得一些分，我们以学生身份（无论你是从事什么职业的，都把自己设想为学
生），给大家设计了一种写作考试的应急办法。我们按照统考中可能出现的写作段落的不同功能，设计了六个写作模块（blocks)：
（一）介绍 — 介绍自己/自己近况（新同学、新员工）/旅游景点/英语学习经验/…；
Information: about yourself/your current situation/new schoolmates/new staff member/tourist spots/experiences in English
learning…
（二）询问 — 询问对方近况、对方家乡/城市/学校…的情况；
Enquiry: about your friend or relative’s current situation/hometown/home city/ school… （三）邀请 — 邀请对方来参加聚会/比赛/访问你的家…；
Invitation: inviting your friend to your party/a contest/a visit to your home
（四）致谢 — 感谢对方在你生病期间给你送花/对方帮助你的学习/给你热情的接待/丰盛的晚餐…
Thanks: for the flowers when you were sick/your friend’s help with your studies/a warm treatment/a delicious dinner… （五）通知 — 通知对方来参加同学会/考试（晚会/会议）日期地点…；
Notice: of your friend’s participation in your classmates’ union/date and place of a party, a test…etc; （六）要求 — 要求对方介绍学习经验/帮助安排食宿/转告另一位同学某事/帮助购买一 本书…；
Request: for good experiences in studies/arrangement for accommodations/ message for somebody /help in purchasing a book…
二、参考段落：下面按照分类“模块”框架写出六个参考段落( recommended paragraphs)，
建议大家最好能把这六个段落背下来：
（一）Introduction（介绍） I am/we are doing well recently with my/our studies/work. I have just passed my English test and now I am preparing for an upcoming computer test due next Monday. I don’t worry about the test because I have spent two weeks reviewing my lessons. I am confident that I can score well in the test. （二）Enquiry （询问） How is everything going on with you? I am wondering if you have taken the course of “Modern World History” instructed by Professor Zhang Hai? I will be very grateful if you can give me some information about the course and the instructor. I am going to choose the course and so I need your advice to make a correct decision. （三）Invitation （邀请） New Year’s Day is just around the corner. My wife and I are very pleased to invite you to spend the holiday season together with us if it is convenient to you. We are prepared to have a driving trip to a country resort about 90 km away from our city. It is a scenic place with a vast lake and pine-covered hills and the resort serves delicious food in a country style. We hope your family will come to join us. We’ll surely have a wonderful time then. （四）Thanks （致谢） We wholeheartedly feel grateful that you gave us accommodations when we visited your city last month. We are so envious that you have such a beautiful house and a wonderful family, but what have impressed us more deeply than that is your generosity and thoughtfulness to us. Every time I recollect our experience in that few days when we stayed with you, I would feel so warm in my heart with your kindness and friendship. Hope we can have a chance to treat you as our family’s guest in the near future. （五）Notice （通知） We are pleased to tell you that our school is going to hold a New Year’s Day party at 7:00 PM in Conference Room 2. All students are welcome to attend the party. Everybody present will receive a small New Year gift from the school. Wonderful performances from some famous singers and dancers will be given at the party. Of course, delicious food will be served at the party. Be sure to come, please. （六）Request（要求） As you know, I am currently studying in an online educational program. I am doing well with all my courses except English. Sometimes I don’t know how to express myself correctly in written English. Some grammatical points also bring me much trouble. You were the “expert at English language” in our class during our high school days. Would you please give me some ideas how to learn English as a foreign language? I will appreciate it if you give me some advice, especially suggestions on how to deal with idiomatic expressions in English. Please write back ASAP. 三、“拼合模块”(Joining) 。这是写作进入实战的阶段。拿到一个考试写作题，要分析每段的功能，进行一些添加或改动，最后拼合。 例题讲解： 1）“统考用书”模拟试题1的写作题（红色为模块中有的句子，黑色为改动或新加进的句子）：
1. 了解对方毕业后的情况 2. 你的近况 3. 邀请对方方便时来访
第1段是一种询问，到“询问B”中找元素：
How is everything going on with you? Are you still working with Microsoft China? Give me more information about your work and family since graduation. We all are concerned about you.
第2段是\介绍”，从 A去找元素：
I am doing well recently with my graduate studies. I have just passed my English test and now I am preparing for an upcoming computer test due next Monday. I don’t worry about the test because I have spent two weeks reviewing my lessons.
第3段是邀请，肯定从“邀请C”中找元素：
Former classmates here are very pleased to invite you to visit us when it is convenient to you. We can have a driving trip to a country resort about 90 km away from our city. It is a scenic place with a vast lake and pine-covered hills.
现在来拼合前面的板块成为一篇短文：
How is everything going on with you? Are you still working with Microsoft China? Give me more information about your work and family since graduation. We all are concerned about you.
I am doing well recently with my graduate studies. I have just passed my English test and now I am preparing for an upcoming computer test due next Monday. I don’t worry about the test because I have spent two weeks reviewing my lessons.
Former classmates here are very pleased to invite you to visit us when it is convenient to you. We can have a driving trip to a country resort about 90 km away from our city. It is a scenic place with a vast lake and pine-covered hills. (123 字) 2）“统考用书”模拟试题六（Test 6，稍作改动）中的写作题： １．告诉对方你将参加计算机考试 ２．询问对方任何做准备 ３．请对方建议一些参考书
经过分析，发现第１段是一种“告知”，在“介绍”中有相关句式和信息，拿过来稍加改动后使用：
I have just passed my English test and now I am preparing for an upcoming computer test due next Monday. I worry a little bit about the test because I have spent little time reviewing my lessons.
第2段是一种询问，在“模块B”中能找到有用的句子：
Did you take the test of “Computer ABC” instructed by Professor Zhang Hai? I will be very grateful if you can give me some advice on how to prepare for the test.. I am going to take it next Tuesday and so I need your help.
第3段是一种要求，在“要求”F 中能找到有用的句式：
I will appreciate it if you recommend some reference books, especially those on how to deal with computer operational systems. Please write back to tell me your ideas ASAP.
现在来看最后拼出来的短文：
I have just passed my English test and now I am preparing for an upcoming computer test. I worry a little bit about the test because I have spent little time reviewing my lessons.
Did you take the test of “Computer ABC” instructed by Professor Zhang Hai? I will be very grateful if you can give me some advice on how to prepare for the test. I am going to take it next Tuesday and so I need your help.
I will appreciate it if you recommend some reference books, especially those on how to deal with computer components. Please write back to tell me your ideas ASAP. (108 字) 3）“统考用书”模拟试题2（Test 2）： １．告诉对方你最近将出去旅游 ２．了解对方旅游所在地的景点 ３．请对方给与帮忙安排
经过分析，发现第１段是一种“告知”，在“邀请”模块中有旅游的相关内容，拿过来再加一些内容就可以了：
We are prepared to have a driving trip to a country resort about 90 km away from our city this coming New Year’s Day holiday. We plan to stay there for two days.
第２段是一种“要求”，可以在Ｆ模块中找一点有用的元素：
Since we want to get more information about the specific tourist spots at the country resort, Would you please give us some ideas what else tourist spots we can visit in the place?
第３段 也是“要求”，可以套用上面D.(致谢)的一些句型：
My wife and I will appreciate it if you give us some assistance, especially in looking for a nice but inexpensive hotel. Please reserve a three-star hotel room for us.
经过拼合，成了一篇短文：
We are prepared to have a driving trip to a country resort about 90 km away from our city this coming New Year’s Day holiday. We plan to stay there for two days.
Since we want to get more information about the specific tourist spots at the country resort, Would you please give us some ideas what else tourist spots we can visit in the place?
My wife and I will appreciate it if you give us some assistance, especially in looking for a nice but inexpensive hotel. Please reserve a three-star hotel room for us. (97 字)
第三部分 考试题型
《大学英语》(B)全国统考题型及分值如下：
Ⅰ. Use of English交际用语 (20 %) (10×2%)
Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension阅读理解 (40 %) (20×2%) Ⅲ. Vocabulary and Structure词汇与结构 (25%)
Section A 多项选择 (15×1%) Section B 完形填空 (10×1%) Ⅳ. Writing写作 (15%)
【参考资料】
《大学英语》全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室组编 中国财政经济出版社出版 2005年3月地1版
《大学英语（B） 网考直通车》全国广播电视大学英语教研中心组编 中央广播电视大学出版社 2005年10月第1版
预祝大家考试取得好成绩！ GOOD LUCK!