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重庆邮电大学 毕业设计(论文)

设计(论文)题目: 会计利润与现金流量关系研究

学 院 名 称 : 经济管理学院 学 生 姓 名 : 专 业 : 会计学 班 级 : 学 号 : 指 导 教 师 : 答辩组 负责人 :

填表时间: 2016 年 5 月 重庆邮电大学教务处制

重庆邮电大学本科毕业设计(论文)

毕业论文诚信声明

本人郑重声明:所呈交的毕业论文是本人在指导老师的指导下,独立研究、写作的成果。论文由本人独立完成,除文中已经明确注明引用的内容外,本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。

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重庆邮电大学本科毕业设计(论文)

摘 要

一直以来,会计利润与现金流量在企业业绩评价和决策管理中是两个重要的指标。一个企业要持续经营下去,前提就是要有利润,同时企业要生存、要发展,现金的良性循环也是必要的。近几年来,不少企业只盲目追求会计利润,导致现金流量不足,资金周转不利而最终倒闭破产。可见两者的和谐增长在企业经营中显得非常重要,因此企业要正确地对待会计利润和现金流量两者之间的关系。会计利润的记账基础是权责发生制,主要反映企业经营成果。而现金流量的记账基础是收付实现制,主要考察企业获利能力、偿债能力和财务弹性。会计利润与现金流量之间到底存在什么样的关系呢?这是值得探讨的。

本文对会计利润与现金流量进行了单独分析,两者既有优点也有局限性。也对两者的具体关系做了理论分析,阐释了两者的区别和联系。在此基础上对500家上市公司的会计利润与现金流量做实证研究,分析发现会计利润与现金流量既有区别又有联系,两者呈现显著的正相关关系。企业在进行财务决策时,应该把两者结合起来进行分析,不仅要关注企业的会计利润,也要重视现金流量的变化。本文在研究过程中发现了一些上市公司出现了财务状况,通过分析其原因,对上市公司提出了适当建议。

【关键词】现金流量 会计利润 权责发生制 收付实现制

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重庆邮电大学本科毕业设计(论文)

ABSTRACT

All along,the accounting profit and cash flow are two important indexes in enterprise performance evaluation and decision management. A business to continue to operate, the premise is to have a profit, while the enterprise to survive and develop, the positive cycle of cash is also necessary. In recent years, many companies blindly pursue the accounting profit, resulting in insufficient cash flow, capital turnover is unfavorable and eventually collapse. The harmonious growth of the two is very important in enterprise management, so enterprises should correctly deal with the relationship between the accounting profit and cash flow. The basis of the accounting profit is the accrual basis, which mainly reflects the operating results of the enterprise. And the cash flow valuation is based on cash basis, mainly on the profitability, solvency and financial flexibility. What is the relationship between the accounting profit and cash flow? This is worth exploring.

In this paper, the accounting profit and cash flow are analyzed separately, both have advantages and limitations. In the theoretical analysis, the differences and relations between them are also analyzed. On this basis, the accounting profit and cash flow of 500 listing Corporation to do empirical research, analysis found that there is a difference between the accounting profit and cash flow, there is a high degree of positive correlation between the two. When making financial decisions, the enterprise should combine the two together to analyze, not only pay attention to the accounting profit, but also pay attention to the change of cash flow. In the course of the study, it is found that the financial situation of a number of listing Corporation, through the analysis of the reasons, the listing Corporation made appropriate recommendations.

【Key words】Cash flow Accounting profit Accrual basis Cash basis

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