发布时间 : 星期六 文章2014年潍坊市英语中考试题更新完毕开始阅读
Printed booksE-books90?p`P@0 %0?sEC?ing able to get a book quicklyReading books while traveling Reading books in bed
41. ___ students who are surveyed like printed books when they read in bed. A. 19% B.83% C. 13% D. 43% 42. According to the passage, most people would choose e-books for____.
A. traveling B. reading to the children C. sharing with others D. both B and C 43. From the passage we can learn that _____.
A. more and more people are studying how to read books effectively(有效地) B. it’s not a good habit for people to read e-books
C. according to the figure, most of the surveyed students like printed-books D. the survey was made by some students
B
Feng Huan was born in a far village in Tonggu county, East China's Jiangxi province. She is 13 years old, but she is only as tall as a six-year-old girl. She is an unlucky child. Born with an illness, she can’t walk as others. Family elders once tried to abandon(遗弃)her because of her poor health, but her mother managed to take her baby back. She named the child Feng Huan, which means happiness, hoping her daughter would grow up to lead a happy life in the future.
The illness brought so much pain to Feng Huan over the years. Her legs have become deformed as she has been unable to walk since she was born. She could hardly walk or go to the toilet without help. What’s worse, her illness is getting worse and worse,
which puts pressure on one of her kidneys(肾脏). Her mother has taken her to Shanghai for treatment, and her parents have done everything they could to treat her illness.
Thanks to great love from her mother, Feng Huan is able to go to school as other children. She says she loves attending school because she can learn many things there and chat with her classmates. After she goes home on her mother’s back from school, she does her homework with her favorite doll by her side. She takes the doll everywhere with her, even
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when she sleeps.
Luckily, when her story is reported, many kind-hearted people have lent helping hands. Feng Huan is now recovering after corrective surgery(矫正手术) on her legs in Shenzhou, South China's Guangdong province. Perhaps we are able to see a healthy girl soon! 44. Feng Huan got ill when______.
A. she was 13 years old B. she was 6 years old C. she was born D. she went to school
45. How does Feng Huan come home from school? ________ A. By herself. B. On her mother’s back.
C. With some kind-hearted people’s help. D. With the help of her classmates. 46. What does the underlined word “recover” in the last paragraph mean? A. 改正 B. 保护 C. 爱护 D.康复
47. What do you think the writer wants to tell us by writing this passage?____ A. What a poor girl! B. Mother's love makes her daughter strong. C. Illness is terrible. D. How to keep fit.
C
Researchers have discovered the first Earth-sized planet. It was first discovered by scientists using NASA's Kepler telescope(望远镜), so it’s called Kepler-186f. It lies about 500 light years from Earth and goes around its star. The planet is the right distance from its star for water: not too close and not too far. Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. It’s called a true Earth cousin.
\planet is an Earth cousin, not an Earth twin,\said Barclay, who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week.
\very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth,\Barclay said. \’s not easy work because things change as we get more measurements.\
Scientists don't know anything about the air of Kepler-186f, but it will be a task for future telescopes that can study for chemicals that have something to do with life.
\’s possible for life to live in this planet, but that doesn't mean there is life in it.\said.
So far, scientists have found nearly 1,800 planets in the universe.
\very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth,\48. Researchers have already found _______ planets now． A．500 B．168 C． 1800 D．1801
49. Which of the following about Kepler-186f is NOT true according to the passage? A. It could have water and possible life, so perhaps we might live there. B. It’s almost as hot as and as large as Earth.
C. In the future, scientists will study the air of it by telescope. D. It’s an Earth-like planet. 50. We can probably read this article in______.
A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a text book D. a sport magazine 51. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Space research. B. Journey to space.
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C. Is there water and possible life in Kepler-186f? D. Scientists discover most earth-like planet.
D
Why is that some people live to be over a hundred, while most of us die much sooner? Well, if your parents and grandparents lived a long time, you have a good chance of living a long time, too. How long you live also depends on where you live. A person who lives in a city in Australia will probably live longer than a person who lives in a poor part of Africa.
We have no control over our past relatives, and most people have little control over where they live. So, what can you do to add more years to your life? You can make healthy choice. That means eating healthy foods and getting enough exercise.
Being overweight may make your life shorter because you have a higher chance to have health problems. As a result, you can start by changing what you eat. Eat less red meat. Instead, eat chicken or fish. Fish is really good for helping you live a longer life. You should also eat lots of vegetables and make sure you are getting all of the vitamins you need. And, of course, do not eat too much junk food.
You also need to get enough exercise. There are different types of exercise. Some exercise is good for your heart. Other types of exercise are good for making you strong. Lifting weights is a good example. You should try to exercise for about thirty minutes every day.
You should not only take care of your body, also you have to take care of your mind. Don’t work too hard. Try to relax and do something fun each day. If you follow these rules, you have a good chance of living a long time.
52. How do you explain “ to add more years to your life” in paragraph 2? _______
A. To live longer. B. To live shorter. C. To live better. D. To live worse. 53. According to the passage, a longer life has nothing to do with _______. A. one’s past relatives B. one’s knowledge C. one’s living places D. ways of life 54. In the writer’s opinion, lifting weights ______.
A. is good exercise to our heart B. is good exercise to our mind C. is good exercise to make us strong D. is good exercise to make us relax 55. What’s the passage mainly about? ______
A. How to get more exercise. B. How to relax and take care of your mind. C. How to live longer. D. How to eat better.
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2014年潍坊市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
第I卷（非选择题答题纸 共5分）
请将听力测试第四题的答案填写在相应的横线上。（每小题1分，满分5分）
1._______________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5.______________
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
友情提示：书写规范，字迹清楚，卷面整洁。
1.答题前请先把密封线内的个人信息和右下角的座号填写好；
2.第II卷共4页，请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔把答案直接写在试卷相应位置上，字迹一定要清楚。
五、词汇应用（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。
It is reported that a law has been approved(通过) in Spain. Spanish children may soon 1 (require) to help out with housework by law. The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under the age of 18 have to 2 (join) in all areas of family life. That 3 (include) housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law 4 (call) \children\Along with 5 (do) housework, children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers, and would do 6 (well) in their studies than before. But the law doesn't say anything about punishment for children who don’t obey the law. Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing 7 (do) housework - requiring men to share in household duties, and the care of children and elderly family members. Children should learn to do different 8 (kind) of housework at different ages, but it is almost 9 (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such 10 (usually) housework at similar ages, because their families 11 (protect) them too much since they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities（责任） on taking care of 12 （they）and helping parents do the housework.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________
7. ___________8. ____________9.__________10. _________11. _________12. __________ 六、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。 1. 中国以其悠久历史而闻名。（be famous for）
___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 你现在必须戒烟了。(give up)
___________________________________________________________________________
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