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Unit 1 What’s the matter
一、必背短语
Section A 部分 1.患感冒 3.喉咙痛 5.躺下休息 7.说得太多 9.下车 11.看见某人正在做.. 13.期待某人去做某事 15.同意做某事 17.多亏，由于 have a cold 2.胃痛 have a stomachache have a sore back take one’s temperature take breaks/a break get an X-ray think twice to one’s surprise in time get into trouble have a sore throat 4.背痛 lie down and rest talk too much get off see sb. doing expect sb. to do agree to do sth. thanks to 6.量体温 8.休息 10.拍X光片 12.反复考虑 14.使…惊讶的 16.及时 18.陷入困境；惹麻烦 Section B 部分 1.休息几天 3.告诉某人做某事 rest for a few days 2.把…放下；低下 tell sb. to do 4.告诉某人不要去做 put…down tell sb. not to do 5.做某事有问题/麻烦/困难 6.对…感兴趣 8.过去常常做某事 have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 7.习惯于做某事 9.冒险 11.处于险境 be used to doing sth take risks/a risk in a dangerous situation run out (of) be interested in used to do sth 10.由于/因为+n./pron. because of 12.处于困境 in a difficult 13.用尽，耗光 situation 14.准备/乐于做某事 16.如此…以至于… 18.离开；从..出来 20.掌控，管理 22.放弃 24.继续做某事
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1. What’s the matter? (P. 1)
What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了” 。可以表示“你怎么了？”的句子有： (1). _____________________________________________
be ready to do so…that… get out of be in control of give up keep on doing 15.切除 17.以便于；为了 19.做决定 21….的重要性 23.用绷带包扎 25.似乎/好像做某事 cut off so that/in order that make decisions/a decision the importance of… put a bandage on… seem to do (2). _____________________________________________ (3)._____________________________________________ (4). _____________________________________________ (5). _____________________________________________ (6). _____________________________________________ 2. I have a stomachache. (P. 1)
stomachache用作名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有： 头痛 ______________；牙痛_________________；耳痛 ________________ 3. have a sore throat (P. 1)
sore是形容词，意为“疼痛的，酸痛的”可作定语或表语。常见短语： 喉咙痛：_______________________ 后背痛：_______________________
4. lie down and rest. (P. 2) (1). lie down意为“躺下”。
【拓展1】lie用作动词可以表示 “躺” 或者 “位于”，还可以表示 “撒谎”。 She is lying in bed with a bad cold. 英译汉_________________________________ Beijing lies in the north of China. 英译汉__________________________________ It is a bad habit to lie. 英译汉___________________________________________ 【拓展2】lie及lay一词多义 原形 lie（躺、位于） lie（撒谎） 过去式 lay lied 过去分词 lain lied laid 现在分词 lying lying laying lay（放置、下蛋） laid（ 记忆口诀：规则撒谎，不规则躺；躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。 (2). rest此处用作动词，表示“休息”，rest也可以用作名词，表示“休息”，常用的短语为 “休息”：_______________________.
例句：Let’s stop working and have a rest. 5. Maybe you have a fever...(P. 2)
maybe作副词，表示“可能、也许”，常常放在句首，相当于perhaps，可以与may be相互转换。 Maybe he is a foreigner. =He may be a foreigner.
6. You need to take breaks away from the computer. (P. 2)
need作动词时，不仅可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，后接名词或者动词不定式（to do）作宾语。
You needn’t go to the meeting too early. 判断划线词性（ ）A.情态动词；B.实义动词 We need three more workers. 判断划线词性（ ）A.情态动词；B.实义动词 He doesn’t need to worry too much. 判断划线词性（ ）A.情态动词；B.实义动词 7. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. (P. without用作介词，表示“无、没有”，后接名词、代词或者动名词，反义词是with。 They left ___________ (with) saying goodbye. （用所给词的正确形式填空） We can’t live __________(with) air and water. （用所给词的正确形式填空） 8. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. (P. 2) 本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，可遵循三条原则： (1).主将从现：即主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。 (2).主祈从现：即主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时态。 (3).主情从现：即主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时态。 翻译句子：如果明天下雨，我将不会去公园。
__________________________________________________ 翻译句子：如果明天不下雨，我们会去野餐。
__________________________________________________ 翻译句子：如果你不擅长英语，你可以向老师寻求帮助。
__________________________________________________
9. ...when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. (P. 3) (1). see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调所看到的动作正在进行。 翻译：I saw her dancing in the park at six yesterday. (2). see sb do sth 看到某人做了或经常做某事。 翻译：I often see her dance in the park.
10. The bus driver...stopped the bus without thinking twice. (P. 3) (1). think twice意为“再三考虑、权衡利弊”。
翻译：You should think twice before you make the final decision. 【拓展】think的相关短语
think about 思考、考虑 ；think of 想起、认为；think over 仔细考虑 11. He got off and asked the woman what happened. (P. 3) (1). get off意为“下车”，反义词是get on“上车”。 翻译：Before getting off the bus, you should take care.
(2). happen表示“发生”的时候，作不及物动词，常用的结构为：sth. happens to sb.“某人发生了某事”。
翻译：An accident happened to him yesterday and now he lies in hospital. 12. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. (P. 3)
have to表示“必须、不得不”，强调客观上的必须，must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须。 翻译：We have to walk home because the car has broken down. 翻译：We must study hard.
13. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. (P. 3)
(1) expect的常见用法：
① expect to do sth. 期待做某事
翻译：The fans are expecting to see the football star. ② expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
翻译：The man expects his son to pass the exam successfully. (2) wait的常见用法：
① wait for sb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”
翻译：We are waiting for the result of the exam. ② wait to do sth.“等待做某事”
翻译：All the passengers are waiting to get on the bus. ③ can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”
翻译：The children can’t wait to rush out after the class is over. 14. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. (P. 3) ① agree with sb. 同意某人
翻译：I can’t agree with you more. ② agree to sth. 同意某事 翻译：Do you agree to the plan? ③ agree on sth. 在某事上达成一致意见
翻译：They finally agreed on the design of the bridge. ④ agree to do sth. 同意做某事
翻译：Her parents don’t agree to marry (嫁) their daughter to the man.
15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. (P. 3)
(1). thanks to表示“多亏、由于”，后接名词或代词，作原因状语，相当于because of。 翻译：Thanks to the warm and sunny weather, oranges grow well here. (2).in time “及时”强调正好赶上事先约定的时间，没有迟到。 翻译：I am just in time for the plane.
【拓展】on time “按时”指按计划做某事，强调不迟到，不早不晚。 翻译：Please hand in your homework on time.
16. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any