发布时间 : 星期四 文章专题05 介词与介词短语(讲学案)-2020年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 Word版含解析更新完毕开始阅读
3．（2020?天津）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.
A. among B. against C. behind D. below 【答案】A
【解析】 句意：当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时，你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之间。 be among 位于之间； be against 反对； be behind 在后面； be below在之下。根据句意，故选A。
考点：考查介词辨析。
1．(2020·新课标Ⅰ，64)But my connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first...
【答案】to
【解析】句意：但是我与熊猫之间的联系要追溯到20世纪80年代中期我在一档电视节目的时候，那是我第一次……。go back to“追溯到”，是固定短语。
2．(2020·新课标Ⅱ，44)Most of us are more focused ________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
【答案】on
【解析】句意：我们大多数人在早晨时对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。be focused on意为“集中于……”。
3．(2020·新课标Ⅲ，70)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.
【答案】with
【解析】句意：筷子并非被亚洲的所有国家(的人民)使用。例如在印度，大部分的人习惯用手吃饭。with“用……”，符合句意。
4．(2020·四川，67)The mother continued to care for the young panda ________ more than two years.
【答案】for 【解析】句意：这位母亲持续照顾熊猫幼崽两年多。“for＋一段时间”作时间状语，表示“持续了一段时间”。
5．(2020·浙江，16)In this article，you need to back up general statements ________ specific
examples.
【答案】with
【解析】句意：在这篇文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。根据句意及结构可知，这里用介词with表示“用……”。
6．(2020·天津，8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice ________ her opinion on the subject.
【答案】to
1.(2020·江苏，27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
【解析】句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。固定表达cater for 迎合，满足所需。
【答案】for
2.(2020·江苏，29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
【解析】句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Ronaldo，他很少让他们失望。固定表达count on依靠，指望。
【答案】on
3.(2020·江苏，34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.
【解析】句意：如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。but for如果没有的话。
【答案】for
4.(2020·浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?
【解析】句意：你听说过既可生长在陆地上又可生长在海里的可作为动物家园的树吗？固定表达home to...是……的家园或故乡。
【答案】to
5.(2020·浙江，10)Most people work because it's unavoidable. contrast, there are some
people who actually enjoy work.
【解析】句意：大多数人工作是因为无法避免，相比之下，也有一些人真的喜欢工作。固定表达by contrast相比之下。
【答案】By
6.(2020·浙江，11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts.
【解析】句意：我们倾向于对令感官兴奋的或吸引我们情感的东西记忆深刻。固定表达appeal to对……有吸引力。
【答案】to
7.(2020·浙江，17)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
【答案】to
8.(2020·湖北，30)This meeting room is a non－smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
【解析】句意：这个会议室是禁烟区。我想提前警告你，如果你吸烟，你会被罚款的。固定表达in advance预先，提前。
【答案】in
9.(2020·重庆，10)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ the average.
【解析】句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，比全球平均气温高0.68度。above 高于，在……之上，符合句意。
【答案】above
10.(2020·陕西，12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
【解析】句意：这个小学生挎着奶奶的胳膊，扶着她穿过了马路。考查介词。动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋人体部位，是惯用法，根据身体的不同的部位变化介词，如：pat sb on the head，hit sb in the face等。
【答案】by
11.(2020·安徽，33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
【解析】句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。 考查介词短语搭配，around the corner即将来临。
【答案】around
12.(2020·福建，22)A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.
【解析】句意：在他们上学的日子中，一个共同的记忆就是校服。考查介词。of表示“在……其中的。” 【答案】of
13.(2020·福建，32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live harmony with nature.
【解析】句意：人类被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们要生存下去的唯一方式，就是要与大自然和谐相处。考查介词短语。in harmonious with与……和谐。
答案 in
1.（2020福建卷）22. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background. A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of 【考点】考察介词短语意义辨析 【答案】D
2.（2020江苏卷）24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay____.
A. in place
B. in order
C. in shape
D. in fashion
【考点】考察介词短语辨析 【答案】C
【解析】本题考察的是与介词in有关的短语辨析。in place有序，在适当的位置；in order井井有条；in shape健康的，状态良好的；in fashion流行的，时尚的；句意：为了保持健康，每天早晨Tom总去慢跑，也经常做引体向上。根据句意可知Tom锻炼的目的是为了保持健康。故C正确。
3.（2020江西卷）25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial