发布时间 : 星期三 文章专题05 介词与介词短语（讲学案）-2020年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 Word版含解析更新完毕开始阅读
六、表示工具或手段的介词
1．by意为“用某种方式”，后面的名词不带冠词。如： I went there by bus.
2．with表示“用某种工具”，后面的名词需带冠词。如： He broke the window with a stone.
3．in表示“用”时，后面的宾语不带冠词，且多为铅笔、墨水、颜色、语言等。如： I hate letters written in pencil.
We will never forget this historical lesson written in blood. 4．on表示“以……方式”，多用于固定词组。如： They talked on the telephone.
She learns English on the radio/on TV. 七、表示“在……之间”的介词 1．between表示在两者之间。如：
You are to sit between your father and me. 2．among表示在三者或三者以上之间。如： He is always happy among his classmates.
3．有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，但强调多者中的两两关系时用between。如： Switzerland lies between France, Italy, Austria and Germany.
Pay attention to the relationship between the sentences in your composition. 八、表示“除了”的介词
1．besides表示“除……之外，还有……”。如： We all went to see the film besides you. 除你之外我们也都去看电影了。
2．except表示“除……外，把……除去”。如： We all went to see the film except you. 除你之外我们都去看电影了。
3．but与except同义，但多用于不定代词no one/nobody/nothing/everything/all和副词nowhere/anywhere以及疑问代词who之后。如：
I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.
4．except for表示“如无……就……，只是……”，多表明理由细节。如：
His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 5．except that表示“除……外，把……除去”，后面接句子。如： I know nothing about him except that he is from Beijing.
6．apart from在不同的上下文中，既有besides的含义，又有except和except for的含义，要根据上下文来判别。如：
Apart from/Besides English，he has a good command of Russian and French. He has no interests，apart from/except his work.
It's a good paper，apart from/except for a few spelling mistakes. 九、介词与某些词类的习惯搭配
高考主要考查学生对固定短语的掌握程度、对短语意义的了解以及介词在这些固定搭配中的应用。 1．名词词组：如on the contrary相反；in turn依次；in one's opinion根据某人的看法；on time准时；out of reach够不着
2．动词词组：如remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事；rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的……；result from由……引起；call at访问(某地)
3．形容词词组：如be curious about对……好奇；be proud of因……而自豪；be popular with受到……的欢迎
4．介词短语：如apart from除……之外；in addition to除……之外(还)；because of因为；instead of代替；in fear of为……提心吊胆；for fear of以免；in case of防备，万一；thanks to由于；in the middle of在……中间according to根据；in front of在……前面；in return for作为对……的回报；in charge of负责；as a result of作为……的结果；in exchange for与……交换等。
考点一、考查介词辨析
例1．（2020·北京）Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry. A. at B. in C. on D. by 【答案】B
【解析】许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里，在这个行业里谋生，用in，故选B。
【变式探究】(2020·天津，14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry ________ a conversation with her.
【答案】on 【解析】句意：我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话——我总是太忙，不能和她进行会话。carry on“继续进行，从事”，符合句意。
【变式探究】【2020·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.
A. below
B. on C. at D. above
【答案】D
【解析】句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。
考点二、考查介词短语辨析
例2. 【2020·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 【答案】B
【考点】考查介词短语。
【2020·浙江】17. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
A. in memory of C. in touch with 【答案】B
【解析】句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 意为纪念， B. in response to意为回应，C. in touch with意为联系，D. in possession of意为拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。
考点三、考查介词或介词短语的用法
例3、（2020·江苏）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to
B. in response to D. in possession of
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。A. in contrast to对比，截然不同；B. in defense of为……辩护；C. in face of面对；D. in relation to与……有关。故选D。
【变式探究】【2020·浙江】6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.
A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing 【答案】B
【考点】考查介词短语。
【变式探究】【2020·福建】22._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.
A. of 【答案】A
【解析】考察介词辨析。A.of表示关于，表示从属关系；B.on表示在…之上；C.to表示对于；D.with表示和…在一起。该句意思为：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。故选A
1．（2020·江苏）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。A. in contrast to对比，截然不同；B. in defense of为……辩护；C. in face of面对；D. in relation to与……有关。故选D。
2．（2020·北京）Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry. A. at B. in C. on D. by 【答案】B
B. on
C. to
D. with