发布时间 : 星期二 文章Unit1 Festivals around the world 教学设计更新完毕开始阅读
Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
1) satisfy vt. 满足,使…满意; satisfy sb.
satisfied a. 感到满意的; be satisfied with satisfying a. 令人愉快的
satisfaction n. 满意; to one’s satisfaction satisfactorily ad. 满意地 satisfactory a. 令人满意的
2) hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的区别与用法
hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上, 感情上的伤害。 如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident. 那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。 injure比hurt正式, hurt多指伤痛, 而 injure则指损害健康, 成就, 容貌等, 强调功能的损失。
如:He injured his hand while playing basketball. 他在打篮球时手受了伤。
damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失, 这种损失 或因自然灾害所致, 或因人为造成。如： Several cars were damaged in the accident. 好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。
wound 指枪伤, 刀伤, 刺伤等皮肉之伤, 是出血的, 严重的伤, 特指战场上受伤, 它可以指 肉体上的伤害, 也可指人们精神上的创伤。如: The bullet wounded his left leg. 子弹打伤了他的左腿。
do harm to sb.=do sb. harm=harm sb.伤害某人 do more harm than good 弊大于利 ①Smoking will do you harm.
Smoking will do more harm to you than good.
②If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more harm than good
5 .For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.
in memory or 纪念。如：
They set up a monument in memory of the soldiers who died in World War II.
6. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.
lead…to领往；使得出(结论) lead to通向；引起，导致 ①请把客人领到会客室去。
Please lead the guests to the reception-room. ②你是如何得出这个结论的? What led you to this conclusion? ③条条道路通罗马。
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Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
All roads lead to Rome. The path leads to the village. ④食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems
7. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. award. n. 奖, 奖品
v. 判给, 授予 award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物 辨析: award 和reward： award后接双宾语
award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章
reward 奖赏, 给…报酬, 不能接双宾语; reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
8. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
最富有生气而有最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。
look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着(做)某事, 其中的to是介词, 而不是动词不定式符号。
Children are looking forward to Spring Festival. 孩子们渴盼着过年。
He’s looking forward to hearing from his pen pal. 他期待着笔友来信。
9. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。
as though和as if没有什么区别。as if用得普遍些, 却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句, 其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。 (1) 引导方式状语从句
She acted as though nothing had happened． 她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。
当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词to be时, 可以把主语和to be一起省去。
He looked about as though (he was) in search of something． 他四处张望, 好像寻找什么。 (2) 引导表语从句
It looks as if it’s going to rain． 看样子天要下雨了。
as though和as if从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。 The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。
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Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Period 2 Learning about Language
1. Teaching aims
1. To discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions. 2. Get the students to study the use of modal verbs. 2. Difficult points
1. How to use the proper words and expressions in different situations.
2. How to use proper modal verbs according to the concrete and authentic
situations.
3. Important points
1. Key words and expressions: as though, belief, celebration, Christians,
custom , have fun with, origin, religious, admire, feast, harvest, trick, starve, gather, gain, look forward to
2. The meaning and correct use of each pair of modal verbs: can and could, may
and might, will and would, shall and should, must and can’t
Discovering useful words and expressions
1. Suggested answers to exercise 1: religion religious culture cultural produce production educate education celebrate celebration predict prediction danger dangerous nation national humour humourous season seasonal courage courageous origin original 2. Complete the passage below with the words and expressions in the box.
Answer key : celebration , religious, Christians , origin, custom, as though, have fun with , belief 3. Answer key:
look forward to; starving; custom; Gather; admire; Belief; harvests, harvests; feast; tricks; gain, gain
Discovering useful structures
1. Lead-in
T: Look at the picture, the man is carrying a pile of books. So he can carry heavy books.
He wants to enter the room, but he couldn’t open the door by himself. So he is making a request to ask for help from the woman by saying ―Could you open the door, please?‖
(The teacher writes the three sentences on the blackboard. 1.So he can carry heavy books. 2. He couldn’t open the door by himself. 3. Could you open the door, please?)
T: Look at the three modal verbs in each sentence and try to get their meanings.
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Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
S: The modal verbs ―can‖ and ―couldn’t‖ mean one’s ability to do something. They are
similar to ―be able to do something‖.
S: ―could‖ in the third sentence means making a request..
T: Well-done! These are the basic meanings of ―can‖ and ―could‖ , which are quite
familiar to you. Of course, there’re other meanings of them. So today we’ll focus on the five pairs of modal verbs.
2. Explanation of the use of modal verbs 1. can and could
4 表示能力（ability），指有能力做某事，意为“能够”。例如：
注意：表示现在，将来“能够”可用be able to 替换。表示过去“能够”并成功了只能用was/ were able to, 不能用could。例如
My grandma is over eighty, but she can/ is able to read without glasses. We can/ will be able to talk about the matter later.
I talked with her for a long time, and at last I was able to make her believe me.(不能用could)
5 表示请求（request）或允许（permission）。意为“可否”、“可以”。 Could
比can 更有礼貌，在此不是can的过去式。 Can you wait a moment please? Liz, can you do me a favor?
Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station? I wonder if you could help me. (request) ---- Could I use your phone? ----Yes, of course. You can.
Do you think I could borrow your bike. (permission) 6 表示可能性（possibility）
a. can 表示泛指的“可能”， 并非说话者主观认为的可能性，即并非说话者的主观猜测。
Accident can happen to any drunken driver
b.表示说话者主观猜测，只能用与否定句或疑问句中。例如：
It can’t be my father. He is now in England. ----Can it rain tomorrow? ----No, it can’t.
2. may and might
1） 表示可能性（possibility）,用于对现在，过去或将来的推测，暗示不确定。
might 不是may的过去式，它所表示的可能性比may 小，含较多的怀疑。 He may be very busy now. (可能性较大) He might be very busy now. (可能性较小) 2） 表示许可（permission），表示允许别人做某事， 也可征求对方的许可。
He may go now.
We may keep the book for two weeks. 3) 用于祈使句，表示祝愿。
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