发布时间 : 星期二 文章专题03 完形填空(第05期)-2019届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编更新完毕开始阅读
【23题详解】
date从某时起计算日期；keep保持；look看；come来。考查固定搭配。根据下文的 “the years 1214 and 1292”，可知，现代科学的兴起可追溯到很早的时候，date back…为固定搭配，意为“追溯到…”，故选A。 【24题详解】
study研究，time时间，year年； birth出生。考查名词辨析。学习；时代；根据空格后面的“the years 1214 and 1292”。可知，此处表示现代科学的兴起也许可以追溯到罗杰·培根时代，因此本题选B。 【25题详解】
考查语境。both和，两者都；each每个；between 在…之间； among在…中,在….之列。本句是指罗杰·培根，生活在1214年至1292年之间。因此处应用between…and…，意为“在…和….之间”。故选C项。 【26题详解】
in 在…里面；with和，on在…上面；by通过，考查介词辨析。跟；由。根据后面的“observing and experimenting on the things around us”可知，此处是指通过（by）观察和检验我们周围的事物，故选D项。 【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。 brought带来；discovered发现；took带走；gave给。结合下文“many important truths.”可知。本句是指“他自己发现(discovered)了许多重要的真理”，可知选B项。 【28题详解】
考查定语从句。根据上文“…he greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, ___11___ began to show how many important”可知，本句是定语从句，其中的the greatest of several great men 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作began 的主语，定语从句中指代前面的先行词“he”，指人要用关系词who。本句意为“伽利略（1564-1642）是意大利、法国、德国和英国几位伟人中最伟大的科学家，他通过逐步的观察，展示出许多重要的…。”因此选A。 【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。 truths事实； problems问题； people人们；subjects主题。由空格后的“could be discovered by observation by degrees”和第10小题所在的句子可知，“很多真理可以通过观察得到发现”。因此本空选A。 【30题详解】
slowly 缓慢地；rapidly 快速地；lightly轻轻地；heavily沉重地。考查副词辨析。根据空格前后的“large bodies fell more”和“towards the earth than small ones,”可知，在Galileo之前，学者们认为重的物体比轻的物体自由落体的速度更快，因此选B 。 【31题详解】
考查连词辨析。although然而；because 因为；when当…时候； if如果。根据第14题后的“Aristotle said so”可知，这里表明因为（because）亚里士多德是这么说的。故选B。 【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。place地方；foot脚，底部；top顶部；ceiling天花板。根据空格后面的“of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two ___16___ stones”可知，伽利略去了比萨斜塔的顶部，扔下了两块石头。由此可知C项符合题意，故选C。 【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。big大的；small小的；equal相等的；unequal不相等的。根据第13小题的“large bodies fell more ___13___ towards the earth than small ones,”可知，此处表示扔下了两个不同重量的石头，故选D。 【34题详解】
spirit精神；skill技巧，theory理论；discovery发现。考查名词辨析。技能；这是伽利略探索自然的精神（spirit），故选A。 【35题详解】
plans计划；opinions观点；world世界；ability能力。考查名词辨析。此处与后面的“and theories by experiment”中的theories（理论）相响应。此处是指通过实验证明我们的观点（opinions）和理论，故选B。 【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。makes制造，使成为；prevents 阻止；considers认为，思考；promises许诺，答应。由下文的“…are those whose observations have ___20___ better results.”可知，此处是说“是什么使这些人成为优秀的科学家？”, make意为“使成为…..”， 因此选A。学科！网
【湖南师大附中2019届高三12月检测】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Coffee shops are cool, but in Wilmington, North Carolina, Bitty & Beau's Coffee is known for its warmth. At the heart of the shop's popularity is its___21___staff: Almost everyone who works there has an intellectual or developmental disability, ranging from Down syndrome(唐氏综合征) to autism(自闭症). For many___22___， it's their first job, and their___23___fills the air. It's the vision(远见) of Amy Wright, ___24___by two of her four children, Beau and Bitty, who have Down
syndrome. When Wright and her husband___25___that nearly 70% of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities do not have___26___， they decided to do something about it. “It___27___me like a lightning bolt(闪电): a coffee shop！” Wright said.“I realized it would be the perfect environment for bringing people___28___. In this place, taking___29___and serving coffee, they'd realize how___30___they are.”
The shop opened in January 2016 and immediately had___31___outside the door. National press attention___32___， and six months later, it had to move to a___33___space. Today, the Wilmington store employs 40 people with___34___， as well as two managers who have degrees in special education. The team works like a___35___machine. “Well, our___36___time is no longer than any of our competitors，” Wright said. “They've all gotten really good at their jobs and step up___37___somebody else needs help.”
All the money made from the coffee shop goes to Wright's nonprofit, Able to Work USA. But she's most proud of the___38___it's built in the community. “Creating this has given people a way to communicate with people with disabilities，” she said. “This is a place where people can realize how much more___39___we are than different. And that's___40___it's all about.” 21. A. warm－hearted 22. A. employees
B. unique B. managers B. coldness B. touched B. assumed B. talents B. hit B. up B. bills
C. hard－working D. innovative C. crew C. joy
D. assistants D. loneliness D. invited D. pretended D. jobs D. crossed D. together D. tips D. friendly D. cries D. followed D. safer D. brains
23. A. competitiveness 24. A. taught 25. A. discovered 26. A. interests 27. A. slid 28. A. round
C. inspired
C. concluded C. desires C. beat C. out
29. A. pictures 30. A. patient 31. A. lines
C. orders C. grateful C. bargains
B. useful B. branches B. divided B. quieter
32. A. returned 33. A. larger
C. advertised C. remoter
34. A. experiences B. disabilities C. degrees
35. A. newly－designed B. time－consuming C. cost－saving D. well－oiled 36. A. wait
B. free
C. spare
D. plan
37. A. so 38. A. shops
B. since B. bridges B. alive B. why
C. when C. models C. alike C. how
D. unless D. houses D. alone D. what
39. A. awake 40. A. because
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. 【答案】
A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。咖啡店很酷，但在北卡罗来纳州的威明顿，Bitty & Beau的咖啡以温暖著称。这家店的人气的核心是其独特的员工:几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍,从唐氏综合症(唐氏综合征)到孤独症(自闭症)。创建这一系统为人们提供了一种与残疾人交流的方式。 【21题详解】
考查形容词。A. warm－hearted 热心的；B. unique 独一无二的；C. hard－working勤奋的；D. innovative创新的。根据At the heart of the shop's popularity is its___1___staff: Almost everyone who works there has an intellectual or developmental disability, ranging from Down syndrome(唐氏综合征) to autism(自闭症).可知，这家店的人气的核心是其独特的员工:几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍,从唐氏综合症(唐氏综合征)到孤独症(自闭症)。故选B。 【22题详解】
A. employees雇员；B. managers经理；C. crew全体人员；D. assistants助理。 考查名词。根据For many___2___，it's their first job, and their___3___fills the air.可知，对于很多员工来说,这是他们的第一份工作,他们的喜乐充满了空中。故选A。 【23题详解】
A. competitiveness竞争力；B. coldness冷淡；C. joy高兴；D. loneliness孤独。 考查名词。根据For many___2___，it's their first job, and their___3___fills the air.可知，对于很多员工来说,这是他们的第一份工作,他们的喜乐充满了空中。故选C。 【24题详解】
考查动词。A. taught 教；B. touched触摸，感动；C. inspired鼓舞；D. invited邀请。根据It's the vision(远见) of Amy Wright, ___4___by two of her four children, Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome.可知，这是艾米·莱特(Amy Wright)的设想，她的四个孩子博(Beau)和比提(Bitty)都患有唐氏综合症。故选C。 【25题详解】