发布时间 : 星期二 文章专题03 完形填空(第05期)-2019届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编更新完毕开始阅读
camp in.可知作者为了能扎营住在这里，应清理了一下。句意：为了能住进去，我清理了一个角落。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词和上下文的呼应。A. benefit 利益，好处； B. lesson 教训，课； C. nature 自然； D. art艺术，道理。根据前文的they started teaching me可知他们教我一些道理。句意：慢慢地他们开始叫我做邻居的道理。故选D。 【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. chat聊天；B. fight战斗；C. struggle斗争 ，努力；D. perform表演；句意：他们带来一些摊毯子，蜡烛和工具，停下来和我聊天。故选A。 【31题详解】
考查形容词和上下文的呼应。A. wild野生的；B. real 真实的； C. different 不同的； D. remote遥远的，偏僻的。根据前文的I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success.可知他过去的美国梦想是成功的，而现在没有房子和工作，是失败的，与想象的不一样，句意：他们开始教会我一种对美国梦想不同的信念。故选C。学科！网 【32题详解】
考查名词和上下文的呼应。 A. neighborliness 邻居；B. happiness 幸福；C. friendliness 友好； D. kindness善良。根据前文的of being a neighbor.可知作为邻居的理论，可知此处是强调邻居的重要性。句意：美国的梦想不是个人的成就而是邻居的共同的成就。故选A。 【33题详解】
考查形容词和上下文的呼应。A. unique 独特的，唯一的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. rare 稀有的；D. necessary必要的。根据后文的were nonexistent in this place.可知以前以为必要的东西，在这个地方不存在，句意：所有我原以为必要的东西在这个地方不存在。故选D。 【34题详解】
考查名词辨析和上下文呼应。A. mountain山；B. downtown市中心；C. river河流；D. countryside农村；根据上文“I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia.”可知此处应是上山。句意:我最有价值的东西是向上在山上。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词和上下文的呼应。A. cooperation 合作； B. relationships 关系； C. satisfaction 满意；D. appointments约定。根据前文的They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 10 to chat. 可知作者与邻居的关系好。故此处用relationships。句意：我最有价值的财富就是与居的关系。故选B。 【36题详解】
A. reality 现实； B. society 社会；C. town 城镇；D. life生活。考查名词和上下文的呼应。根据前文的I moved back into可知作者从山上搬回了城里。句意：四年后，我搬回了城里。故选C。 【37题详解】
考查动词和上下文的呼应。A. creating 创造； B. losing 失去，损失； C. quitting 放弃； D. offering提供。根据前文的I saw many people were having a really hard time,可知这里的许多人过着艰难的生活，因此处应是失去工作，才能体现生活困难。句意：我看见许多人生活艰难，失去了工作和家园。故选B。 【38题详解】
考查动词短语和上下文的呼应。A. put in 提出； B. turn in上交； C. take in 吸收，上当，容纳； D. get in收获。根据前文的rent a big enough house to可知作者租了一间大的房子是为了能容纳一些人。句意：我租下了一个足够大的房子为了容纳一些人。故选C。 【39题详解】
考查名词和上下文的呼应。A. yards 院子； B. shelters 避难所； C. camps 营地； D. cottages村舍。根据后问的if we hadn’t banded together.可知我们如果不团结起来就会没有地方住，只能呆在避难所。句意：如果我们不团结起来，我们就会呆在避难所。故选B。 【40题详解】
考查代词和上下文的呼应。A. when 何时； B. what 什么； C. whether 是否； D. how如何。根据后问的we can all get by together我们一起生活，根据文章意思，大家一起共同团结的生活，才能解决困难，这是说生活的方式，故此处用代词how。句意：它不是那么关于我可以自己得到什么,而是我们怎样一起生活度过。故选D。
【河北省精英中学2018-2019学年度高三上学期第二次调研】
Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full ___18___ of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not ___19___ on obvious facts, and therefore ___20___ to accept authority as the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas ___21___ and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of ___22___ science may perhaps be considered to ___23___ as far back as the ___24___ of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived ___25___ the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle ages to suggest that we must learn science ___26___ observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself ___27___ many important truths. Galileo (1564-1642), however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, ___28___ began to show how many important ___29___ could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more ___30___ towards the earth than small ones, ___31___ Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the ___32___ of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two ___33___ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s ___34___ of going direct to nature, and proving our ___35___ and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science. What ___36___ those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know it clearly that successful scientists are those whose observations have ___37___ better results. 18. A. use
B. time B. based B. desires B. carefully B. physical B. keep B. time B. each B. with
C. speed C. insisted C. intends C. quickly C. ancient C. look C. year C. between C. on
D. trust D. centered D. regrets D. secretly D. modern D. come D. birth D. among D. by D. gave D. where D. subjects D. heavily D. if D. ceiling D. unequal D. discovery
19. A. relied 20. A. refuses 21. A. casually 22. A. natural 23. A. date
24. A. study 25. A. both 26. A. in
27. A. brought 28. A. who
B. discovered C. took B. when
C. that
29. A. truths 30. A. slowly 31. A. although 32. A. place 33. A. big 34. A. spirit
B. problems C. people B. rapidly B. because B. foot B. small B. skill
C. lightly C. when C. top
C. equal C. theory
35. A. plans 36. A. makes 37. A. foreseen
B. opinions B. prevents B. rejected
C. world D. ability
C. considers D. promises C. produced D. challenged
18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. 【答案】
A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 【解析】
本文为议论文。作者通过实例来说明自己的观点：一个科学家应该是一个很好的观察者，不能盲目地相信他人，应该通过以观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。
【19题详解】
考查动词辨析。relied信任，依赖；based以…为基础/根据；insisted坚持；centered集中，以….为中心。根据“He makes full use of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not ___2___ on obvious facts”可知， “作为一个科学家，要充分利用事实，自然不能接受不以明显事实为根据的想法”。因此本句考查的固定搭配”be based on…”意为“以….为基础/根据”。因此选B项。 【20题详解】
refuses拒绝；desires渴望；intends意图，regrets遗憾，考查动词辨析。打算；后悔。根据空格前后的“He doesn’t accept ideas…and therefore ___3___ to accept”可知，“他不接受不基于显而易见的事实的观点，因此拒绝接受权威作为真理的唯一理由”。此处指的“拒绝”，因此选A。 【21题详解】
考查 副词辨析。casually偶然地，漫不经心地；carefully仔细地，认真地；quickly快速地；secretly秘密地，偷偷地。结合空格前后的“He always checks ideas… makes experiments to prove them.”可知，此处是指他仔细地核查那些观点。故选B。 【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。natural天然的，自然的；physical物质的；ancient 古代的，过时的；modern现代的。根据第三段的最后一句“that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.”可知，此处表示的是modern science。故选D项。