选修7 Unit 1-2(讲)-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(解析版) 联系客服

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选修7 Unit 1--2

单元知识预览 项目 单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备) 1. suitable adj. 适合的;适宜的 2.adapt vt. 使适应;改编 3.conduct n. 行为;品行vt. 指挥;管理;主持 4.abolish vt. 废除;废止 5.profit n. 收益;利润;盈利 6.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的→benefit n. 利益;好处 7.absence n. 缺席;不在某处→absent adj. 缺席的;不在的 8.annoy vt. 使……不悦;惹恼→annoyed adj. 颇为生气的→annoying adj. 使人烦恼的 9.psychology n. 心理(学)→psychologically adv. 心理学地;精神上地 10.encouragement n. 鼓励;奖励→encourage v. 鼓励;鼓舞→courage n. 勇气;胆量 11.assistance n. 协助;援助→assist v. 帮助;援助→assistant n. 助手 12.congratulate vt. 祝贺;庆贺→congratulation n. 祝贺;贺词 13.adequate adj. 足够的;充分的→adequately adv. 足够地;充分地 14.access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 15.approval n. 赞成;认可→approve v. 支持;赞成;同意→disapprove v. 不赞成 重点单词 16.desire n. 渴望;欲望;渴求 vt. 希望得到;想要 17.elegant adj. 优雅的;高雅的;讲究的 18.awful adj. 极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的 19.affair n. 事务;事情;暧昧关系 20.envy vt. 忌妒;羡慕 21.bound adj. 一定的;密切相关的 22.divorce n. 离婚;断绝关系 vt. 与……离婚;与……脱离 23.obey vt.& vi. 服从;顺从 24.satisfaction n. 满意;满足;令人满意的事物→satisfy vt. 使满足;使满意 →satisfying &satisfactory adj. 令人满意的→satisfied adj. 满意的 25.alarm vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动 n. 警报;惊恐→alarmed adj. 担心的;害怕的 26.sympathy n. 同情(心)→sympathetic adj. 同情的 27.favour n. 喜爱;恩惠 vt. 喜爱;偏袒→favourable adj. 赞成的;有利的→favourite adj. 最喜爱的 28.acpany vt. 陪伴;伴奏→pany n. 陪伴;伴随→panion n. 伙伴;伴侣;同伴 29.declare vt. 宣布;声明;表明;宣称→declaration n. 宣言;公布[来源学*科*] 30.talent n. 天才;特殊能力;才干→talented adj. 有才气的;有才能的 1.out of breath 上气不接下气 2.all in all 总而言之 3.adapt to 适合 4.cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事) 5.all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 6.make fun of 取笑 7.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤 重点短语 8.sit around 闲坐着 9.test out 试验;考验 10.ring up 给……打电话 11.turn around 转向;回转 12.leave...alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起 13.set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间) 14.be bound to 一定做…… 15.pare...with... 把……和……进行比较 1.too...to...太……而不能 Sometimes,too,I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体太虚弱,上不了学,因此落下了很多功课。 2.as+adj.+a/an+n.+as结构 Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you 经典句型 do.接受他们,给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 (高考书3.It is convenient(for sb.)to do sth.对某人而言做……方便 For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the 面表达必cinema.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。 [来源学。科。]备) 4.there+倒装句 As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.她一转身,发现格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。 5.have sb./sth. doing容忍/允许某人/某物做某事 But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuilt-you cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。 必备语法(高级句型) 词类复习(1) 晨读范文背诵 【重庆市育才中学2017届高三上学期入学考试】假定你是李华。你的美国朋友彼得来信,表示想来中国旅游,询问你是否有时间接待。 请给他回信,要点如下: 1.来信已悉,欢迎来华; 2.航班信息,以便接机; 3.住宿地点,旅行计划。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。 【参考范文】 Dear Peter,

I'm so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China. I'll be free at that time and I'm eager to meet you. Please tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport. You are wele to stay at my house, where you can meet my family and friends. My plan goes like this: During the first week, I'll take you to Beijing to show you around some famous royal palaces as well as the Great Wall, thus helping you know more about Chinese history. Then in the following week, we'll go to Yunnan Province, because it's amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there. If you have any suggestions, please write to inform me. All the best.

Yours, Li Hua

语言知识精析 重点单词精讲

考点1.adapt vt.使适应;改编

【教材原句】Unfortunately,the doctors don't know how to make me better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。 【例句研读】

(1)Because our bodies adapt(themselves)to everything we do to them.对身体而言,因为我们的身体适应了我们所做的一切。

(2)This novel has been adapted for a TV play from the English original. 这部小说已由英文原著改编成电视剧了。 【归纳拓展】

adaptable adj. 适应性强的;可改编的 adaptation n. 适应;改编 adapt oneself to... 使自己适应于……(to为介词) adapt to...适应于…… adapt sth. for... 把某物改编为…… adapt sth. from... 根据……改编某物 辨析:adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match

(1)adapt 指“经过修改或改变以后适应新的条件”。 (2)adjust 指“调整,调节,使之适应”。 (3)fit 指“大小合适”,引申为“吻合”。 (4)suit 指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。

(5)match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。 【即时巩固】

(1)This novel has been ______ ______ radio ______ the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。 (2)Our eyes slowly ______ ______ the dark. 我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗(的环境)。

(3)She ______________ herself quickly ______ the new climate. 她很快适应了这种新的气候。

【答案】(1)adapted for from(2)adapted to (3)adapted; to 考点2.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼

【教材原句】It really annoys me when I see people dropping litter.看到别人乱丢垃圾我实在很生气。 【例句研读】

(1) It makes the speaker sound uncertain and unprepared,and it can leave listeners so annoyed that they can't pay attention.这让演讲者听起来(对他所讲的内容)不确定,没有准备充分;让听众感到烦躁以致不能集中注意力。 (2) Everyone is annoyed by the traffic jams in the city.大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。 (3) I was_annoyed_with myself for giving in so easily.我气自己那么轻易就让步了。

【归纳拓展】

annoyance n. 烦恼,烦恼的事物