发布时间 : 星期日 文章【新】2019高考英语一轮选练习题模块6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld(含解析)牛津译林版更新完毕开始阅读
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【答案】B
【解析】as 表示像……一样，引导定语从句。as 在从句中作主语，指代前面所说的内容。句意：今天针灸已经在世界上受到广泛的欢迎，像其它中国传统医学一样。
12.Susan made _______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A. that B. this C. it D. her 【答案】C
【解析】本句中的 it 是一个形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的宾语从句 that she wished to make a new life for herself.句意：苏珊向我说清楚了她希望有自己的新生活。英语中能够作为形式宾语的只有 it。故C 正确。
13.She would be much healthier now _______ with that much pressure from work when young.
A. had she not burdened herself B. were she not burdened C. should she not burden herself D. were she not to be burdened 【答案】A
【解析】根据 when young 可知，从句是对过去事实的假设，由 now 可知主句是对现在事实的假设，而在if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果从句中含有 had、were 或者 should，可以将 if 省略，然后将 had、were 或者 should 提前，构成虚拟语气句的倒装。句意：如果不是她年轻时工作压力过大，她现在就会更加健康了。
14.If you had listened to me, we _______ at the party. Move over. I’ll drive. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 【答案】C
【解析】句意：要是当初你听我的，那么我们现在就在聚会现场了。你挪过去，我来开车。if 从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设，说话人此时还在路上，因此用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。 15.—Thank God! The accident was avoided after all.
—That was lucky, but ten inches nearer the two cars _______? A. was destroyed B. would be destroyed
C. would have been destroyed D. had been destroyed 【答案】C
【解析】根据 The accident was avoided after all.可知两辆车被毁了是不真实的，这里
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的 ten inches nearer 是遗憾的虚拟条件， 相当于： If they had been ten inches nearer， 因为是对过去的事情的虚拟， 用 would have done。句意：“谢天谢地，事故毕竟被避免了。”“那是很幸运的，但是再近 10 英寸，两辆车就被毁了。”
16.—I didn’t see you at the concert last week. What a pity! —If only I _______ the time.
A. afford B. afforded C. had afforded D. would afford 【答案】C
【解析】句意：“很遗憾！上周的音乐会上没有看到你。”“如果我抽得出时间就好了。”从第一句话看出答话者没有去听音乐会，根据答语可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，因此选 C。 17.I could have finished my self-reflection last weekend, but the math classes and exercises _______ all my spare time.
A. take up B. had taken up C. took up D. had been taking up 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我本可以在上周末就完成反思整理工作的，但数学课和练习占据了我所有的业余时间。从句为含蓄条件句，but 构成并列句，以真实的情况表示隐含的虚拟条件。 18.Without the leadership of our Party and our Government, we _______ these splendid results.
A. haven’t achieved B. wouldn’t have achieved C. shouldn’t achieve D. would not achieve 【答案】B
【解析】本题是一个使用 without 的含蓄虚拟语气句，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以主句用would have done 结构。句意：如果没有我们党和政府的领导，我们就不会取得这些辉煌的成就。
19.—What happened to the young trees we planted last week? —The trees _______ well, but I didn’t water them.
A. might grow B. must have grown C. would have grown D. would grow 【答案】C
【解析】根据 but 后的分句可知空格处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，补全原句为：If I had watered them, the trees would have grown well， but I didn't water them.句意： “我们上周种的小树怎么了？” “ (如果我浇水的话)那些树会长得很好，但是我没浇水。 ”
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20.The young man insisted that he _______ nothing wrong and _______ free. A. did, set B. had done, should be set C. do, be set D. had done, must be set 【答案】B
【解析】insist 后面跟从句，如果从句中的动作已经发生或状态已经存在，谓语动词就不能用虚拟语气，如果从句中的动作没有发生，谓语动词就用虚拟语气。句意：那个年轻人坚持说她没有做错什么事，并坚持认为他应该获得释放。
21.Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, _______ themselves.
A. expanding B. stretching C. prolonging D. extending 【答案】B
【解析】expand 扩张，使膨胀，详述；stretch 伸展，张开；stretch oneself 伸懒腰，伸展身体， prolong拖延，延长；extend 延伸，扩大，伸出。句意：做完了上午的工作，职员们站在桌子后面伸懒腰。
22.Chinese laws say employees may not work more than 8 hours a day but permit work hours to be _______ in some cases, where employers must be sure the workers do not become tired.
A. expanded B. enlarged C. extended D. exploited 【答案】C
【解析】expand 扩张；enlarge 扩大，放大；extend 延长，伸展；exploit 开拓，剥削，开采。句意：中国法律规定员工每天工作时间可以不超过 8 小时，但是法律允许在某些情况下延长工作时间，在此类情况下雇主必须确保工人不会感到劳累。
三、完形填空。
Kobe Bryant, a super basketball star, announced that he would retire at the end of the 2015－16 season via a letter poem. In the letter, he __1__ the moment he started rolling his dad’s tube socks and shooting __2__ game-winning shots, indicating his deep love for basketball.
“This season is all I have left to give,” the 37-year-old wrote, “My heart can take the pounding. My mind can __3__ the grind(苦差)but my __4__ knows it’s
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time to say goodbye.”
As the only son of Joe Bryant, a former NBA player, Bryant was crazy about basketball and started __5__ in at 6, and his favorite team growing up was the Lakers. Bryant earned national __6__ during an amazing high school career and his basketball skills would have ensured __7__ to any college he chose, but he decided to go directly into the NBA. He finally made it and was __8__ out of high school in 1996 and was then traded to the Lakers, for which he has played his entire career.
__9__, Bryant played limited minutes, but as the season continued, he began to see some more playing time and in his second season, he began to show more of his abilities as a talented young guard. The 1998－99 season __10__ Bryant’s appearance as a premier guard in the league. __11__, even at an early stage of his career, sportswriters were comparing his skills to those of Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson.
There are always different interpretations of Bryant, making him the most __12__ figure in modern sports, a combination of hero and villain(反面人物). He received criticism for getting his __13__ in the games, completely neglecting his teammates; he was suspended __14__ deliberately breaking rules; he was even charged by the court with sex assault. __15__, with 17 NBA All-Star selections, five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, Kobe has brought his fans __16__ memories. His best days are long __17__ him indeed, but the way he approaches the game as well as life is always glamorous.
We’ve always known, and __18__ are mentally prepared, that one day Kobe Bryant will not be __19__. Yet his retirement note still caught us off guard. It simply __20__ when farewell words are uttered(说出)from one of the all-time greats in basketball.
语篇解读：文章主要讲述科比退役一事，并由此介绍了科比的详细情况。 1.A. remembered retold 【答案】B
【解析】recall意为“回忆”，符合语境，即指他回忆当年的情况。 2.A. imaginary
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B. recalled C. recorded D.
B. original
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C. practical D.