发布时间 : 星期六 文章新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程3课后习题答案完整版UNIT3更新完毕开始阅读
中精力思考问题的时候).
2 The structure It is … that / who … is used to achieve emphasis, as
shown in the following sentences taken from Text A. who it is iends' sake that those 1) And desire the good of their friends for the frare most truly friends…. (Para. 5) that It is both love and friendship are chiefly found…. 2) between good men (Para. 5)
Write any. sentences, if the Now correct the mistakes in following NONE under the correct sentence(s).
1) It is not luck but hard work which led him to today's success. It is not luck but hard work that led him to today's success.
2) Prof. Moen argues that it is energy makes the world go round. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.
3) Not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family's trust. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family's trust.
4) It was clearly the headmaster himself whom opened the door for me. It was clearly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me.
5) What is it that Jack has to take into consideration when applying for the job? NONE
Cloze
Complete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given. lassical (1) views may help us What is genuine friendship? Some cotion (2) of friendship more clearly. Aristotle distinguishesunderstand the n tility (3) and genuine friendship from two other forms: one based on mutual uround (4) for the latter two forms of the other on pleasure. While the
gfriendship is closely related to material benefits, short-term interests or age, ccurs (5) only between those who are similar in their genuine friendship ooodness friends' g(6). Cicero, another ancient scholar, believes that true o s (7) their honor, purity, equity actions and lives should leave no question atossesses (8) any superiority over the other, and liberality. Whether or not one pboth must regard themselves as equals of the other and try their best to ound (9) together, as a preserve the friendship. Moreover, true friends are birror (10) in which you may perceive and know yourself. friend is said to be a mommitment irtuous (12) to the good, they can (11) friends share a cWhen vxcellence oral (13) and fulfill their self-improvement.recognize each other's me
Translation
1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.
1) 以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。(ground; break up) The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.
2) 孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。(distinguish between) Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.
3) 当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。(sensible) There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.
4) 诸如背弃朋友 (betrayal to friends) 这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。(regulate) Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called “the court of morality”.
5) 有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。(describe as) Today's culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.
(as the saying 常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么，就得去挣。6) goes) , there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want As the saying goessomething, go and earn / work for it.
2 Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.
ground philosopher possess surpass utility virtue as to break up have the courage of one's convictions trials and tribulations
大家普遍承认人是社会性的动物，生活在同一社会的我们自然指望有朋友。至于什么是友谊，我们已经学习了古希腊大哲学家亚里士多德、古罗马政治家西塞罗各自不同的定义。不可否认有些人交朋友仅仅是为了彼此有用，一旦失去这个基础，这种友谊也就中止了。但更多的人渴望“心灵之友(soul pals)”，即那种拥有高尚情操，能共度磨难的朋友。这样的友谊使我们远离贪欲、暴力，鼓励我们敢
于按照自己的信念说话和做事。这样的友谊才是我们说的“真挚的友谊”。正是由于这些朋友的相伴，我们发现自己总在超越原来的自己，成为更好的人。 As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Living together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, we have read different definitions given by Aristotle, an ancient Greek philosopher, and Cicero, a Roman statesman. No one will deny that some people make friends simply for mutual utility. Once . breaks upfor such friendship disappears, the friendship also ground the However, a lot more people long for “soul pals”— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and inspire us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call “true and perfect friendship”. It is with such friends' company that we find ourselves surpassing our old selves and becoming better persons / people.