发布时间 : 星期二 文章公共管理英语各单元全文翻译更新完毕开始阅读
Unit 1
Opening Administration to the Public
Citizens of Bengbu City, Anhui Province, now have the opportunity to be a visitor at municipal(市政的) government meetings, thanks to the government's recent efforts to open its administration-adopting the Measures for Inviting Citizens to listen to the Administrative Meeting, which （生效，实施）on December 16, 2001. 安徽省蚌埠市的群众现在有机会出席旁听市政府的召开的会议了，这主要是得益于市政府最近采用并制定的开放式行政管理的措施而邀请市民出席旁听政府的一些行政管理方面的会议。
Ten citizens are invited to be present at each meeting on administrative affairs行政事务. The number of citizen listeners invited to very important meeting can vary. The listeners can be deputies（代表） to the city's people's congress, members of the local committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, personages（要人，名流） of democratic parties, members of the Association of Industry and Commerce and others. They must be at least 18 years of age, and willingly to be a visitor at the meeting.邀请出席每一次行政事务会议旁听的市民，受邀旁听市民的人数是根据会议的重要程度而定的。旁听者可能是市人大代表、政协委员、民主党派成员、工商企业协会的成员和其他人士等等。应邀旁听人员必须年满18岁，并且愿意出席旁听。
Listeners can （通过??发表意见）the government office in a written form.旁听者可以以书面的方式向政府的有关部门反映他们的意见。
Increasing Transparency增加透明度
On the basis of （饮水工程） carried out in some cities and countries, Guangdong Province has asked its governments at or above county level to open their administrative affairs during the first half of this year.在一些城市和国家落实贯彻解决群众饮水的问题，广东省要求县以上的各级政府在今年上半年里落实让群众旁听政府组织召开的行政事务会议的制度。
All affairs relating to laws and regulations and to administrative decisions that people must follow, as long as they do not involve secrets of the Party or the Central Government, should be open to the public. Contents are as follows: 只要不涉及到党和政府的机密，所有要求老百姓遵照执行的法律法规、行政决定等事务性会议，都应该向老百姓公开。具体可以公开的会议如下：
--Strategy of social and economic development, work targets and their accomplishment政绩 ;
--Process for making big decisions and policies;
--Financial budgets财政预算 and implementation实施、实行 --Distribution and use of special funds and the purchase of important materials ;
--Major capital construction projects and their bidding;（重大资金建设项目）
--Items of public welfare invested by the government;
--Projects examined and approved by the government and their accomplishments;
--The accomplishments of work the government promised to do for the public;
--Law enforcement in relation to the interests and rights of citizens, legal persons and organizations;(与各种机构与法人、市民的利益与权利相关法律的颁布)
--Handling of major incidents;（重大事件的处理）
--Selecting and appointing officials, employing public servants and appraising of model workers, transferring workers and staff members in institutional reforms and other issues of public concern; 推选与委任政府官员、录用公务员与评选先进人物，体制改革过程中人员的调动以及其他公众所关心的事件；
--Administrative functions and the official duties; 管理职能以及官方的责任
--Working content, conditions, procedures and timetable as well as the result;
--Working principles, commitment and the way to 讼） activities, as well as the investigation results of the cases.
Apart from opening administrative affairs to society, various departments of the Guangdong Provincial Government have been required to open their internal system construction, work operations and management, specifically the self-discipline(自律) of officials; income and expenditure of the department; management of human resources, distribution of income to workers and staff members as well as their welfare treatment; and other issues.
Knowing government administration is one of people's fundamental rights, and the opening of administrative affairs is the obligation义务、责任 of the government. The rule to open administrative information has become an indispensable part in the government's administration. In the meantime, opening government administration is also a main principle of the WTO, listed on most of its documents. After China's entry into the WTO, it was required to do better in this field. China's transformation of government functions that of its economic growth.
A fresh move, the opening of government administration still needs improvement. Experts the state to place great importance on the issue by setting up special department to handle related affairs, and devising （制定）a law on opening government administrations. 第一篇：开放式的公众管理
感谢政府日前的开放其行政管理的努力，邀请市民旁听行政会议的建议被采纳并且在2001年12月16日得到落实，安徽省蚌埠市的公民现在有机会出席参