发布时间 : 星期一 文章Unit 4-6 answer keys 学术英语答案更新完毕开始阅读
Listening 1
2. Listen to Part 1 of Listening 1 and circle the correct answer. 1) B 2) A 3) C
3. Listen to Part 2 of Listening 1 and circle the correct answer. 1) A 2) B 3) B
4. Listen to Part 4 of Listening 1 and check the statements below and decide whether they are
true (T) or false (F). 1) T 2) T 3) F 4) T
5. Listen to Part 5 of Listening 1 and complete the following paragraph.
social lives, upon experience, a high degree of, responsible for, the environment
Listening 2
8.Listen to Part 1 of Listening 2 ad choose the best answer.
1) A 2) B 3)A 4) B
9. Listening to Part 2 of Listening 2 and answer the questions below.
1) A pattern of behavior that shows that a person has a tendency to act or react in a certain way
2) 4,000 words describing different personality traits. 3) Traits that dominate an individual’s whole life. Traits that form the basic foundations of personality.
Traits that are sometimes related to attitudes or preferences and often appear only in
certain situations
4) A model of personality represents five core traits that interact to form human personality. 10. Listen to Part 3 of Listening 2 and complete the following paragraphs.
talkativeness, amounts; thoughtfulness, behaviors; tend to; imagination; factors, In the real
world;
Writing
6. 略
7. Paraphrase each of the sentences below by using as many synonyms as possible. 1) People with different traits will display their different behaviors in a similar situation.
People with different traits will manifest their respective behaviors in a comparable situation.
2) These characteristics are likely to be caused by a person’s genetics. These characteristics appear to be attributable to a person’s genetics 3) Thinking about academic work too much in school has a damaging effect. Preoccupation with academic work in school is positively harmful.
4) According to a study he conducted, more Japanese should marry the Taiwanese.
He carried out a study which suggested that the Japanese should increase intermarriage with the
Taiwanese.
5) Personality testing may make companies well informed of a person, but it cannot replace
interviews and observations.
Personality testing may provide insight into a person but it may not be a substitute for interviews
and observations
6) To have a better match between people and jobs, many companies use personality test for
employment.
Many companies assess personality for employment to have a better ?t between people and
jobs.
7) But traits are not always determined by gene.
Genes alone are never absolutely responsible for any trait
8) The identical twins show many similarities in their interest and hobbies. The identical twins exhibit a high degree of similarity in their preferences. 3. Paraphrase each of the sentences below according to the models. 1) Many people agree that we must carry out a fundamental education reform
It is widely agreed that a fundamental education reform is needed.
2) We must recognize the role of parental influence in their children’ growth.
It should be recognized that parents exert a great influence on children’ growth.
3) Many studies of personality find the effects of both heredity and environment.
It is often mentioned in the studies of personality that heredity and environment are both important.
4) The notion that what a person is born with determines what he will later do is accepted by
some people.
It seems to be accepted that what a person is born with determines what he will later do
5)We must emphasize .that success comes from other factors apart from personality. It must be emphasized that there are other factors for success apart from personality
4. Read the paragraphs taken from this unit and summarize each of them using one sentence
only.
1) The encouragement of A characteristics which is often seen in school is harmful for children’s
growth.
2) The effect of heredity may be stronger than the effect of environment in the growth of
twins.
3) Hiring the ‘right’ person in a company should not be totally determined by a single
personality test.
5. Rewrite the following sentences by using subordination.
Set 1
2)Some of the people who have grown older now have stopped coming.
3)A common misconception about suicide which is now the third leading cause of death is that
most people who take their own lives are old and near death.
4)These skills are something that math and science can teach are essential for children to become
intelligent members of society.
Set 2
2)While the school record may determine a child's future, It may also influence teacher
expectations.
3)Because education emphasizes science and engineering, thousands of scientists
and engineers have been produced.
4)The lecturer can not judge how well students understand his talk unless he tries to get some
feedback.
Set 3
2)Assigned to tutor college athletes, a university professor recalls a runner who exercised daily. 3)Interested in how the Chinese economy could be both socialist and market-driven, curious
students continued to study the causes
4)The practical benefits resulting from space research have included the
development of new methods and skills
Set 4
2)These efforts are difficult, not only because of the complexity of the issues but because they
involve us in value questions, questions about what we personally believe is good or right. 3)One of the most controversial public school issues is \：the growing practice of
integrating physically and mentally handicapped children into regular classes.
4)Doing part-time jobs can help us to have a better understanding of society——another way to
get knowledge.
Integrated Exercises
15. 略。
2. Fill in the following blanks with words and sentences given below. Change the forms where
necessary.
1) reference 2) penetrate 3) substitute 4) comparable 5) recruit 6) assume 7) perspective 8) adventurous 9) procedure 10) insight 11) sensitive 12) inhibit 3. Guess the meaning of the following words and then add more words using the same prefix
or suffix.
1. 1). biochemical 2). biochemistry 3). biogeography 4). biographer 5). biographical 2. 1). active 2). aggressive 3). creative 4). attractive 5). competitive 3. 1). terminology 2). biology 3). technology 4). sociaology 5). psychoanalysis 4. 1). schoolmate 2). deskmate 3). roommate 4). workmate 5). Teammate 5. 1). impossible 2). imbalance 3). immoral 4). importal 5). impolite 6. 1). friendship 2).hardship 3). fellowship 4). dictatorship 5). partnership 7. 1). Chinese 2). Vietnamese 3). Burmese 4). Portuguese 5). Viennese