发布时间 : 星期五 文章【60套练习】成都市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)(24)更新完毕开始阅读
about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
（1）In the passage, \
A. we should take some exercise B. we shouldn't watch TV on the sofa
C. we should get off the sofa to keep fit D. we shouldn't stay at home for a long time （2）The underlined word \指代)_________. A. healthy food B. fast food C. natural food D. fresh food （3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The best rest is to spend more time with friends. B. It is necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep. C. Teenagers also need as much sleep as babies at night.
D. Sleeping for much of the night will do harm to your health. （4）What should you do if you feel worried?
A. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. B. If you are worried about something, talk to your friends or classmates. C. If you are worried about something, talk to your neighbours.
D. If you are worried about something, think it hard and find a good way to solve it. （5）The passage is mainly about_________.
A. how to be a happy teenager B. the importance of a healthy life
C. the ways of leading a healthy life D. teenagers' common healthy problems 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了由于更好的卫生保健，一些人能够比19世纪的人多活35年。主要介绍了健康生活的一些规则。
（1）细节理解题。由文章第二段To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day. . . Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 可知: 应该离开沙发, 多去锻炼来保持身体健康。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. 可知：此处是指fast food。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由文章第四段Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, . . . eight hours' sleep a night. 可知: 青少年有足够的睡眠是很必要的。 故选B。
（4）细节理解题。由文章最后一句话If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 可知：青少年有焦虑要跟父母或老师说。 故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几点健康生活的规则。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
It's seven forty in the morning. The students are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening
the window. Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some others are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.
Miss Zhao is standing behind the teacher's desk. She is writing on the blackboard. She and Lily are wearing their new dresses. Ann is cleaning her desk, and Mike is helping her. They all look happy.
What are Bill and Jim doing? Oh, dear, they are still playing basketball on the playground. （1）The students are .
A. in the school B. at home C. in a boat D. on the playground （2）-- Who is the teacher for the class?
A. A girl B. Miss Zhao C. Sue D. Miss Gao
（3）What are the students NOT doing?
A. Doing their homework. B. Laughing or talking. C. Writing on the blackboard. D. Reading books. （4）How many students are playing basketball now?
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Many. D. We don't know. （5）Which of the following is NOT right? A. Ann is cleaning the teacher's desk. B. Mike is helping Ann.
C. Bill and Jim are still playing basketball. D. The students all look happy in the morning. 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】（1）根据句子 The students are coming into the classroom.和后面学生在读书，写作业和说笑， 可知答案为A。
（2）根据句子Miss Zhao is standing behind the teacher's desk.可知答案为B。
（3）根据句子A girl is opening the window. Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some others are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.用排除法，可知答案为C。
（4）根据最后一段 What are Bill and Jim doing? Oh, dear, they are still playing basketball on the playground.可知答案为B。
（5）根据Ann is cleaning her desk,and Mike is helping her. 可知不是the teacher's desk，所以选择A不正确，选项B正确；根据最后一段可知 选项C正确；根据They all look happy.可知选项D正确。故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
3．根据句材料理解，选择正确答案。
A
Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life. 1) Rest at weekends
Weekends are time for a rest. After a week's hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie- in(睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study. 2) Cry out
If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce(降低) your sadness. 3) Keep a diary
You can write down all that you want to say. That's a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. 4) Enjoy a big meal
It's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don't need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. 5) Join in activities
Having a get- together(聚会) is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.
（1）How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. （2）If you feel sad, you'd better ________.
A. have a nice lie- in B. hide your feelings C. cry out （3）According to the passage, ________ can bring you a good sleep.
A. keeping a diary B. enjoying a big meal C. joining in activities （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. Good sleep makes sure of your study. B. Writing a diary can hide your feelings. C. It is a good idea for a kid to lose weight. （5）The passage is mainly for ________.
A. students B. parents C. teachers 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）A （5）A
【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中标明的数字序号可知答案为B。 （2）根据建议2可知答案为C。
（3）根据建议5) Join in activities中句子And it will also bring you a good sleep.可知答案为C。 （4）根据建议1中句子good sleep makes sure of your study.可知答案A正确。根据建议3和4可知答案B和C错误。故选A。
（5）根据第一句 Studying makes you tired?和建议4中句子 It's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight可知答案为A。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
4．根据地图信息，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（1）There are two ________ on the map.
A. parks B. clubs C. supermarkets D. banks （2）The bank is ________ the supermarket.
A. next to B. in front of C. across from D. behind （3）Next to Green Garden, you can see a ________.
A. hotel B. school C. library D. cinema （4）The restaurant is on ________.
A. Long Street B. Park Street C. Green Street D. Third Avenue (大街)
（5）Which (哪一个) is TRUE (正确的)? A. The post office is between the bank and the bus stop. B. The library is behind the sports club. C. The restaurant is next to the supermarket.
D. There is an English club across from the sports club. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）A （5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：地图主要标示了一些建筑的位置。
（1）细节理解题。根据English Club和Sports Club可知，地图上一共有两个俱乐部。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据bank银行和supermarket超市的位置可知，他们在彼此的对面。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Green Garden绿色花园旁边，可知是Sun School太阳学校。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据地图可知，restaurant餐厅在Long Street长街上。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据地图可知，邮局在电影院和公交站中间，A表述错误；图书馆在绿色花园后面，B表述错误；图书馆在餐馆旁边，C表述错误；英语俱乐部在运动俱乐部对面，D表述正确。故选D。