发布时间 : 星期二 文章2020年中考英语语法复习：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句 知识点讲解与练习题(含答案)更新完毕开始阅读
2020年中考英语语法复习：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句 知识点讲解与练习题
精讲点拨
宾语从句
1）．概念：用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾
语。 宾 词 语 从 语序 句 陈述语序 它” 时态 主过从过，主现从任 “引导词+主语+谓语+其I want to know what you were doing at that time. 特殊疑问词 用） 个性派（看具体情况选 引 导 if/whether 纠结派（yes or no） that 可省略） 打酱油派（无意义无成分He said (that) he could finish his work before supper. Alice wanted to know if / whether her grandmother liked the bag. I don’t know where I can buy the books. I believe that he will come to help us. He knew that he was wrong.
2）．易错点：
1.引导词if 不能与or not 连用；whether 可以。 如：I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not. 2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求，不代表过去式。 如：Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station? 3. 从句为客观真理时，时态不受主句影响。（注意三单哦！） 如：The teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes round the sun.
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4. 当从句为What’s the matter？或 What’s wrong 时，从句的语序不用改变。 ★拓展：宾语从句的简化
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，若从句的主语在主句中出现过时，可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如： I don't know what I should do.
→ →
I don't know what to do.
Can you tell me how to get to the hospital?
Can you tell me how I get to the hospital? ★两种易混淆的结构
how to deal with it how to do it what to do with what to do
定语从句
1）．定语从句的概念
【概念】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。 The man （who lives next to us） is a policeman.
先行词 关系代词 定语从句 先行词 关系代词
被修饰的名词或代词
放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
关系代词有：who; which; that; who; whom 2）．详解引导定语从句的关系代词
关系词 关 系 代 词 that who whom whose 先行词 人 人 人、物 人、物 主语、宾语 第 2 页 共 20 页
在从句中充当的成分 主语、宾语 宾语 定语 举例 I know the girl who is crying. I met the boy with whom you talked. The lady whose husband works abroad isaunt. I like the pen that you gave to me.
which 物 主语、宾语 The film which was shown last night wgreat success
3）．补充特殊情况
只能用which，不用that 的情况： (1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如：
The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted. (2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如： The thing about which he is talking is of great importance. 只能用that的情况,不能用which或who的情况：
1. 先行词为everything, all, little, much等不定代词时 2. 先行词被all, every, no, any, some, little, much修饰时 3. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时 只能用that的情况 4. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5先行词有人又有物时 6. 当主语是以who或 which开头的特殊问句时 4）．关系副词的句法功能：
I'll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. 我永远忘不了我来北京的那一天。
（时间状语）
This is the house where I was born. 这是我出生的那个房子。
（地点状语）
Could you explain the reason why you were late? 你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗?
（原因状语）
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