发布时间 : 星期二 文章2021版山东新高考英语人教大一轮复习限时规范练27(选修6 Unit+2)更新完毕开始阅读
限时规范练27(选修6 Unit 2)
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解诗歌文化的能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
Elizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20th century.She was born in Worcester,Massachusetts in 1911.Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss;she went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia,Canada when she was five.Eventually Bishop attended Vassar College,where she began to write poetry.
At Vassar she discovered Marianne Moore’s poetry and met “Ms.Moore” and began their life-long friendship.She later met poet Robert Lowell.She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them,which is good for us because we would otherwise know very little of her personal life.Bishop’s poetry is sometimes considered objective and cold because it shows almost nothing about the poet or her life.
Bishop published her first book of poetry in 1946 and wrote until her death in 1979.She would spend years working on a single poem.Her poems are not the result of hasty scribbling (匆忙乱写) on paper while eating breakfast.Over a lifetime of writing,she only published about 275 pages of poetry,and about 40 of those are translations.She would look through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them.
Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place,the very moment she’s writing about.She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene.It seems she’s always asking us to notice more,and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that it’s almost painful — like a light that’s too bright.It might take your eyes a while to get used to it,but once they do,you’ll like what you see.
1.What do we know about Bishop’s early life? A.She started to write poems at five. B.She was always encouraged by her parents. C.She spent her childhood mainly in Worcester. D.She was mainly brought up by her grandparents. 2.What can we say about Bishop’s poetic creation? A.She liked to write in the morning. B.She could write poems at high speed. C.She tried her best to achieve perfection. D.She published hundreds of books of poetry.
3.Which can be used to describe the style of Bishop’s poems? A.Exact. C.Humorous.
B.Informal. D.Enthusiastic.
B
He has jumped off tall buildings,been lit on fire,and fought the deadliest people on the planet.And you know what? For Greg Rementer,it’s all in a day’s work.
Rementer is part of a group of men and women who bring your favorite action scenes to life on film and television.He was hired to stand in for actors when a scene carries real risk or requires special skills.On the set of Captain America:Civil War,for example,Rementer stepped in for actor Sebastian Stan.Rementer had to jump 45 feet from one building onto another — after being thrown down a flight of stairs.
Stunts (特技) have always been part of movies.But in the early days of Hollywood,actors generally did their own stunts.When actors didn’t do their own stunts,filmmakers would simply hire the first person they could find crazy enough to give it a go.Accidents that resulted in serious injuries were not uncommon.Today,most stunt performers know how to safely fall from great heights.Many have sports backgrounds.Bobby Holland Hanton,who performed in Avengers:Age of Ultron,was a gymnast.Katie Eischen,who worked in The Hunger Games:Catching Fire,did volleyball.As for Rementer,he has been studying martial arts (武术) since primary school.
Rementer loves his job,but it’s hardly glamorous.Days on set can be long and hard;it’s common to work 14 hours at a time in uncomfortable locations.A stunt that lasts a few seconds can take hours to set up.Plus,stunt performers must train continuously to stay in shape.
Being a stunt performer today is much safer than it used to be,thanks to better equipment and strict rules in Hollywood.But injuries are still part of the job.After all,if stunts were completely safe,stunt performers wouldn’t be needed.“I’ve been fortunate,” Rementer says,explaining that he hasn’t had any serious accidents.“I’ve had some broken arms,broken toes,and a lot of bruises.But when you’re doing things like riding wires into concrete walls,you’re going to feel it.You just have to be ready to get up and go again.”
4.What was Rementer hired to do? A.Bring boring stories to life. B.Encourage actors to do sports. C.Perform dangerous actions for actors. D.Instruct Sebastian Stan in special skills.
5.Why did the author mention some stunt performers in Paragraph 3? A.To introduce their stunts. B.To praise their great skills. C.To show they are highly trained.
D.To stress the importance of sports backgrounds.
6.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “glamorous” in Paragraph 4? A.Tiring. C.Dangerous.
B.Attractive. D.Meaningful.
7.What can we infer about Rementer from his words?
A.He takes pleasure in risky jobs. B.He suffers misfortune every day. C.He has a strong sense of professionalism. D.He has a love-hate relationship with his job.
二、七选五
Being a superhero to others
Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes.He likes how they help people.At age seven,he told his parents,“I want to dress up like a superhero and help the homeless.” 1 Wearing his red superhero cape (斗篷),Ewan helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan.That’s how Super Ewan was born.
2 People donated money and supplies,and Ewan took them to those in need.When someone donated jugs of water,Ewan and his family drove their car to get even more.They took the water to Flint,Michigan,a city that had unsafe drinking water.Another time,a businessman donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 3 “In the end,” he says,“we gave 64 turkey dinners to families all around Detroit.”
Ewan has a motto:Everyone can be a superhero to someone.At an event called the Hero Round Table,Ewan told the audience,“It’s not hard to help people.You can keep some socks and food in your car to help people in need.You can help a neighbor with doing the garden. 4 ”
It’s been several years since Super Ewan started his task.Every month,he still visits the same park to hand out clothes,food,and supplies to people who are hungry or homeless — his Super Friends. 5 “No matter what,” Ewan says,“I will always keep helping people.” A.Word spread about Ewan’s act of kindness. B.This superhero says he’ll never take off his cape. C.Ewan says he wants more adults to act like superheroes. D.Every little thing helps and can make someone feel happy. E.A few months later,Ewan’s family planned a day of giving.
F.Several days later,his parents drove to Flint and helped him raise a lot of money.
G.With his parents’ help,Ewan asked for more turkeys through the Internet,plus side dishes.
三、语法填空
Thomas Stearns Eliot OM was thought 1.
(be) one of the most influential poets of the 20th
century.He also wrote plays and some important essays about literature.
He was born in St.Louis,Missouri,and went to college in Harvard.2. (spend) most of his adult life in London,England,he 3. (become) a British citizen in 1928.
One of his books 4. (write) for children is called Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats.The 5.
(song) in the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical Cats are based 6.
poems in it.He also wrote a famous poem,The Waste Land,and helped start a new style called
Modernism.His friend,Ezra Pound,another modern poet,helped 7. (he) finish it.His poem The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock and his play Murder in the Cathedral were also very 8. (success).
He was married twice.He worked at a bank in England and later as the head editor of a famous publishing company in London 9. is now called Faber and Faber.In 1948,at 10. age of 60,he won the Nobel Prize for Literature.He died in London in 1965.
参考答案
限时规范练27(选修6 Unit 2)
一、【篇章导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了20世纪美国著名女诗人伊丽莎白·毕肖普,并对其诗歌进行了评价。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her dad died when she was just a baby...live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia,Canada when she was five.”可知,毕肖普主要是由祖父母带大的。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,毕肖普创作诗歌的时候精益求精,力求完美。本段中的“until they were as close to perfect as she could get them”是最关键的线索。 3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene.”和“It seems she’s always...that’s too bright.”可知,毕肖普的诗歌讲究精准到位。
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了电影行业中的特技替身这一高危职业。 4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He was hired to stand in for actors when a scene carries real risk or requires special skills.”及下面给出的例子可知,Rementer被雇用来给演员做特技替身。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“most stunt performers know how to safely fall from great heights.Many have sports backgrounds”及下文给出的例子可知,文中提到的几位电影特技表演者都具有体育背景,所以他们都是经过高度专业化培训的特技替身。
6.B 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Days on set can be long and hard”和表转折的连词but可知,Rementer很爱他的工作,但是这项工作并不“吸引人”,因为在片场的时间既长又辛苦。
7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But when you’re doing things like riding wires into concrete walls,you’re going to feel it.You just have to be ready to get up and go again.”可知,Rementer要时刻做好跌倒再爬起来继续工作的准备,由此可见,他具有职业水准。
二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一个小男孩以超人为榜样帮助他人的故事。
1.E 根据上文中的“I want to dress up like a superhero and help the homeless.”和下文中的“Wearing his red superhero cape,Ewan helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan.”可知,设空处起承上启下的作用,由于Ewan想打扮成超人的样子来帮助无家可归的人,所以他的父母为他筹划了一个帮助他人的日子,在那天他为饥饿的人们送出了70包午餐。
2.A 根据下文中的“People donated money and supplies,and Ewan took them to those in need.”可知,关于Ewan做好事的故事流传开来,人们会把钱和物品捐给Ewan,再由他送给那些需要帮助的人。A项符合此处语境。
3.G 联系上文中的“Another time,a businessman donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.”及下文中的“‘In the end,’ he says,‘we gave 64 turkey dinners to families all around
Detroit.’”可知,有一次,一名商人在感恩节捐了六只火鸡,Ewan在父母的帮助下通过网络筹集到了更多的火鸡。G项在这里起承上启下的衔接作用。
4.D 根据上文中的“It’s not hard to help people...doing the garden”可知,做好事并不难,每一件生活中的小事都可以让别人感到快乐。D项是对上文的总结。
5.B 根据下文中的“‘No matter what,’Ewan says,‘I will always keep helping
people.’”可知,Ewan将继续帮助他人,他永远都不会脱下他的斗篷。此处的“斗篷”代表着超人,即一种乐于助人的精神。B项与下文是语义上的重复,故选B项。
三、1.to be 考查不定式做宾语的用法。be thought to be...意为“被认为是……”。
2.Having spent 考查动词-ing形式做状语的用法。设空处做状语,又因为he与spend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且spend所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,故填Having spent。
3.became 考查一般过去时。由后面的in 1928可知,设空处是对过去事实的描述,应用一般过去时,故填became。
4.written 考查过去分词做定语的用法。books后跟定语,又因为write与books之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且write所表示的动作已完成,故填written。
5.songs 考查名词复数。由后面的are可知,应填名词复数形式songs。 6.on/upon 考查介词。be based on/upon意为“以……为基础”。 7.him 考查代词。设空处做helped的宾语,故填him。
8.successful 考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,意为“成功的”,故填successful。 9.that/which 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词company,且在从句中做主语,故填that或which。
10.the 考查固定短语。at the age of...意为“在……岁时”。