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5oppose vt.反对;反抗;与?某人?较量?to disagree with? oppose A against/to B 使A与B相对抗 oppose...doing sth.反对……做某事 be opposed to反对 as opposed to与……相对照

The king couldn’t bear anyone to oppose him. 国王不能忍受任何人反抗他。

The father is opposed to his son’s marriage. 爸爸反对儿子的婚事。 夯实基础

用所给词的适当形式填空

(1)His daughter is very athletic as opposed(oppose) to his son,who is cleverer. (2)She is very much opposed(oppose) to your going abroad. (3)He opposed building(build) a new hall. 6circumstance n.环境;情况

in/under no circumstances决不?=never?

in/under the circumstances在这种情况下;既然这样 under any circumstances在任何情况下 if circumstances allow/permit如果情况允许

The strategy was too dangerous in the explosive circumstances of the times. 在当时那种一触即发的形势下,采取那样的策略太危险了。 I wish we could have met under happier circumstances. 我真希望我们是在更愉快的情况下相识的。 夯实基础 完成句子

(1)Under no circumstances must you leave the house(必须不离开房子).

(2)You must not mention your colleague under any circumstances(在任何情况下).

(3)Iran and Iraq also have the potential to export more,if circumstances allow/permit(如果情况允许).

7typical adj.典型的;有代表性的?representative?;一贯的;平常的?normal?

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be typical of ……典型的;……有代表性的 It’s typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此做某事。 This painting is fairly typical of his early work. 这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。 夯实基础 完成句子

(1)It is typical of him(他的特点) to be forgetful.

(2)Jack is late again.It is typical of him to(他一向如此做……) keep others waiting. 8rid vt.摆脱;去除;丢弃 rid...of使……摆脱或除去 get rid of去掉;除去;摆脱 be rid of去掉;除去

rid oneself of摆脱;从……中解脱

The proposals are an attempt to rid the country of political corruption. 这些提议试图使这个国家摆脱政治腐败。

The owner needs to get rid of the car for financial reasons. 因为经济原因,车主必须把汽车处理掉。 夯实基础 同义句改写

Why couldn’t he ever rid himself of those thoughts,those worries?(用get rid of改写句子) Why couldn’t he ever get rid of those thoughts,those worries? Ⅰ.单项填空

1.During the discussion,many members my proposal,which upset me greatly. A.were opposing to C.opposing to 答案 D

解析 be opposed to反对,为固定短语。 2.Under no circumstances late for your party. A.shall I be C.I am 答案 A

B.I shall be D.am I

B.opposed to D.were opposed to

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解析 under no circumstances放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序,且根据句意应用将来时态,故答案为A项。

3.After the professor out the project made a comment on the report,the media focused on it.

A.was opposed to carry C.opposed to carrying 答案 C

解析 考查固定搭配。句意为:反对实施这个工程的教授发表了对报告的意见后,就引起了媒体的关注。be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事,此处opposed to carrying out the project为过去分词短语作后置定语。 Ⅱ.选词填空

1.Jack came from a poor family,so his parents had to sacrifice a lot to pay for his schooling. 2.The French revolution was successful in ridding society of inequality,which had a great effect on many other countries,particularly those in Europe. 3.—Why were you late for such an important concert? —The plane arrived at the airport after a delay of three hours. 4.The invention of paper meant more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. 5.John was dismissed last week because of his casual attitude towards his job. 6.I’ve so many rejections that I’ve stopped offering to help her. Ⅲ.汉译英

1.那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。(typical) It is about a Chinese romantic story,typical of Chinese culture. 2.我用我母亲的手机拨我的手机号码,但是没有应答。(dial)

(2012·湖南·书面表达)

(2012·天津·书面表达)

B.opposed to carry D.opposed carrying

I dialed my mobile phone number,using my mother’s phone,but there was no answer. 3.明显地,没有整个社会的帮助就没有今天的新学校。(obviously) (2011·福建·书面表达) Obviously,without the help of the whole society,there would be no new school today. 1.Now we can use the Internet to keep in touch with each other. 2.Why don’t you try phoning them one more time,for good measure? 3.The toy car had to be wound up in order for it to run. 4.Their coach must answer for the team’s poor performance. 5.One day we will manage to rid the world of this terrible disease. 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.

1keep in touch with与……保持联系;了解?某一领域的情况? be in touch with和……有联系 get in touch with与……取得联系

lose touch with/be out of touch with与……失去联系 be/become out of touch with sth.不再了解/不懂得 touch v.接触;感动;触动 be touched/moved by被……打动/感动 Let’s keep in touch.咱们保持联系。 夯实基础 (1)同义词语替换

Her story touched us all deeply.moved (2)完成句子

①I hope that we’ll keep in touch with each other (互相保持联系). ②I have lost touch (失去联系) with most of my friends from college.

③They are often accused of being out of touch with real life (脱离实际生活). 2for good measure作为额外增添;外加的项目 take measures/steps/action to do...采取措施做…… make sth.to one’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物 measure...by...用……来衡量…… in some measure在某种程度上 take one’s measure给某人量尺寸

Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it? 我们是敷衍了事呢还是采取实际措施保护它呢?

(2013·江苏·书面表达)

Use 50g of rice per person and an extra spoonful for good measure. 每人50克大米,再额外加一勺。 夯实基础 完成句子

(1)Please make a suit to my measure(按我的尺寸).

(2)His success was in some measure(在某种程度上) due to his being in the right place at the right time.