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Ⅰ.重点单词识记

1.drawback /′dr??b?k/ n.缺点,缺陷;不利条件

2.principle /′prIns?pl/ n.原理,法则;道德原则,行为准则 3.delay /dI′leI/ vt.& vi.(使)推迟,延迟;n.延误,延迟 4.foresee /f??′si?/ vt.预料,预见,预知 5.sceptical /′skeptIkl/ adj.怀疑的

6.ample /′?mpl/ adj.足够的,充足的,丰裕的 7.insurance /In′???r?ns/ n.保险;保障措施 8.all-round /???l′ra?nd/ adj.功能齐全的;全面的

9.scan /sk?n/ vt.& vi.浏览,粗略地读;审视,端详;扫描

10.elegant /′elIɡ?nt/ adj.(物品)雅致的,精美的;(人或其举止)优雅的 11.circumstance /′s??k?mst?ns/ n.条件,环境,状况 12.merely /′mI?lI/ adv.仅仅,只不过 13.dial /′daI?l/ vt.& vi.拨(电话号码),打电话 14.shallow /′??l??/ adj.肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的

15.sacrifice /′s?krIfaIs/ vt.牺牲,献出;n.牺牲,舍弃;祭品

16.distribute /dI′strIbju?t/ vt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销→distribution n.分布;分

发,分配

17.eventually /I′vent???lI/ adv.最后,终于→eventual adj.最后的,最终的

18.casual /′k????l/ adj.非正式的,随便的;漫不经心的,不经意的→casually adv.便装地;

不经意地

19.obvious /′?bvI?s/ adj.显然的,显而易见的→obviously adv.显然,明显地 20.translation /tr?ns′leI?n/ n.翻译;转化→translate vt.& vi.翻译;使转变,变为 21.reject /rI′d?ekt/ vt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用→rejection n.拒绝,抵制 22.oppose /?′p?uz/ vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争→opposed adj.反对的;对立的 23.typical /′tIpIkl/ adj.平常的;典型的,有代表性的;特有的→typically adv.通常,一般;

典型地,具有代表性地 Ⅱ.重点短语识记

1.keep in touch with与……保持联系 2.contribute to有助于;对……作出贡献 3.benefit from得益于 4.wind up上发条 5.answer for对……负责

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6.above all最重要的是 7.pay attention to注意 8.in other words换句话说 9.face to face面对面地

10.be absorbed in专心于,全神贯注于 11.in general通常,一般情况下 12.for good measure额外

13.rid...of...使……免除……,使……摆脱…… Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵

1....but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast. 但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。

2.It took more than two decades,though,until 1951,for regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA.

但是,直到1951年,花了20多年时间,彩色电视节目才得以在美国开播。 3.I was sitting in the waiting room when a young man entered. 我正在候诊室里坐着这时一个年轻人进来了。

4.In other words,the model with a camera costs twice as much as the older model. 换句话说,带有摄像头的这一款的价格是老款的两倍。

5.Meanwhile,real relationships are often sacrificed,and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.

同时,真正的关系往往被牺牲了,每当电话铃声响起时,个人拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。

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1.The information ought to be made more accessible (access). 2.This play is an adaptation (adapt) of a short novel. 3.Obviously (obvious) you’re worried about something.Why not get it off your chest? 4.The translation (translate) of this story is not so moving as the original one. 5.Her typical (typically) way of speaking didn’t change at all. 6.The old man can’t bear anyone in the family to oppose(反对) him. 7.My report was rejected(拒绝),and all my work on it went for nothing. 8.I think Rose will become a good monitor,so I’d like to vote(投票) for her. 9.Please send him the urgent information without delay(延迟).

10.Copies of the book were distributed(分发) free to each school in this district. 1delay n.延迟;延误;v.延迟; 延期;推迟?put off? delay doing sth.延迟做某事 without delay立即;毫不耽搁 Don’t delay claiming or you may lose benefit. 索赔从速,逾期利益可能受损。 Report it to the police without delay. 赶快将此事报告警方。 夯实基础 同义句改写

He delayed telling her the news,waiting for the right moment.(用短语替换delay) He put off telling her the news,waiting for the right moment. 2distribute vt.分发?deliver?;分配?share? distribute sth.to sb.把某物分配?发?给某人 distribute sth.among sb.在某人中进行分配 distribution n.分发,分配

distribution of sth.……的分发、分配

Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees. 数以千计的士兵正在给难民们分发食物和毯子。

In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed among friends.

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大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或送了朋友。 夯实基础

A much better way must be found to achieve an equal distribution of the resources(来平均分配资源).

3casual adj.随意的?not formal?;非正式的;偶然的;休闲的;临时的;冷淡的 casual clothes休闲服 a casual visitor不速之客 casual worker临时工

be casual about...对……漫不经心

It’s difficult for me to be casual about anything. 要我轻松处事很难。

I also bought some casual clothes for the weekend. 我还买了些周末穿的休闲装。 夯实基础

写出下列句子中casual的汉语意思 (1)He earned a living by casual labor.

临时的

(2)She was casual about winning the prize. 冷淡的;漠不关心的

随便的 偶然的

(3)Such casual dress would not be correct for a formal occasion. (4)The disease cannot be spread by casual contact. 4reject v.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用

reject one’s suggestion/demand/offer拒绝某人的建议/要求/帮助 have a rejection遭到拒绝 He was rejected for the army because of his bad eyesight. 他因视力不好而被拒绝入伍。

The government have rejected the scheme out of hand. 政府彻底拒绝了这项计划。 夯实基础

用reject的适当形式填空

(1)If people are unkind to him he feels rejected. (2)The rejection of the peace plan raises the threat of a more general war.