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2) We often compare teachers to candles

3) Compare you to/with Anna, you are lucky.

4) Your new computer can’t compare with my new one. 21. instead “代替”用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)

instead of sth. / doing sth. “代替,而不是” 用在句中,动词

Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead. 去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。 I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。

He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。 22. influence

1) vt. “影响,对……起作用”如:Tom’s actions influence me. 2) n. “影响,影响力”

have (an) influence on (upon)… “对……有影响”

The earthquake in Sichuan had great influence on the people’s life on May 12,2008. under the influence of“在……的影响下”

Under the influence of him, Tom can study hard now.

23. face 1) n. 脸,面部 2)vt. 面向,面对;正视 Our house faces the park. 3) be faced with/by “面临,面对” We are faced with the same problem.我们面临着同样的难题。

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark

Section A

1. dark 1)adj.黑暗的 It’s dark before 6 in winter. 冬天在6点钟之前天就黑了 2)adj. 深的(用于形容颜色)a dark blue skirt一件深蓝色的裙子 3)un. A. (the dark)黑暗 I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。 B. (前无the)天黑,晚上 We must get there before dark.我们必须在天黑之前到达那儿。

2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(否定结构:usedn’t to do sth. / didn’t use to do sth. 一

般疑问句结构:Did sb use to do sth.? / used sb to do sth?)

be/get/become used to + n. / pron. / /doing sth.习惯于(做)某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(被动语态) be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 be used as 被作为……使用 be used by sb. 被某人使用

1) 他过去常常放学后踢足球。 He _________________ after school.

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2) 他过去常常踢足球吗? 3)他过去不吸烟。 4)我过去不是很文静。 5)他习惯于早起床。

6)木材被用来造纸。Wood 7)小刀是用来切东西的。

3. Don’t you remember me? 你不记得我了吗?(否定疑问句.根据事实回答) Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了 4. wait a minute 等一等

5. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.

6. be on the swim team = be a member of the swim team 在游泳队效力(是游泳队队员) 7. sure

1) adj.“确信的,确实的,一定……的”

①be sure of sth确信某事 ②be sure+that从句:确信…… ③be sure to do sth必定会做某事

2) adv ①无疑,确实 ②好,当然,没问题(用于应答) A.他深信自己会成功。 B.他一定会来的。 C.的确很冷。

D. People sure change. 人的确在变啊。

E. May I open the window? Sure.我可以打开窗户吗?当然可以。 8. fly in an airplane = take an airplane坐飞机

9. terrify vt. 使害怕,使恐惧 You terrified me. 你吓了我一跳。 10. terrified害怕的…

be terrified of …. 害怕…… 如:I am terrified of the dog.我怕狗 be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.我怕说话 be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.

be terrified at / with “被……吓一跳” 我被那个坏消息吓了一跳。

11. 表伴随状况的结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式、名词)

I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉. She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含着泪水说再见。 I went out with the window open. 我外出时没有关窗户。 Section B

1. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词

be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词 不用担心他。 妈妈担心她的儿子。 2. 每天放学后every day after school 3. all the time 一直; 始终

4. I used to eat candy all the time. Did you? 我过去总是吃糖,你呢? Did you? 相当于What about you?

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我想去那儿,你呢?I want to go there. _______?

5. 那么多…… so many+可数名词 so much+不可数名词 6. go right home 直接回家

7. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”

1)spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)

2)spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事

He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着 He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥 8. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him. 9. hardly ever 几乎不(表否定意义)

10. I really miss the old days. 我真的怀念过去的那些日子。 11. How I've changed! 我的变化真大!

12. in the last/past few years. 在过去的几年里 常与完成时连用 如:

I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。 13. my daily life 我的日常生活 14. be different from 与…不同 Self check & Reading 1. how to swim 怎样游泳

不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语。如:

The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。

2. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 3. stressed out 紧张的,有压力的

4. It seems that +从句 看起来好像… 如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。

5. cause/make a lot of trouble 造成大量的麻烦 get into trouble 遇到麻烦 get into trouble with sb 和…发生冲突 be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble (in)doing …在做某事方面有麻烦

6. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事

她帮助我学英语。She helped me with English. /She helped me (to) study English。 7. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的 如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如:I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。 8. a problem child 问题少年

9. afford +n./pron/to do sth. 买得起,负担得起 我买不起这个辆小车。 10. to do this为此 11. 尽可能的…

as + 形容词./副词+as possible =as + 形容词./副词+as one can 如: 她尽她最快的能力去跑。

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12. patient 1 ) 病人 2)adj. 有耐心的,忍耐的 be patient with对…有耐心,耐心对待……

王医生耐心对待每个病人。 13. in the end 最后 at last最后

14. make a decision 下决定 下决心 come to / arrive at a decision 决定下来 15. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是

如:to their surprise 令他们惊讶的是 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶的是 16. take pride in =be proud of … 以…而自豪 如:他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 17. even though / even if 即使

18. not…any more =no more表示数量或程度上的“不再(增加)”,通常修饰终止性动词。 not…any longer =no longer指时间或距离上的“不再(延长)”通常修饰延续性动词 他不再去那里了。 你不能再留在这里了。

19. pay attention to +n./pron/v-ing… 对……注意,留心 (to 为介词)

你应该多注意你的朋友。You must _________________ your friend. You’d better pay attention to ___(go) over the words. 20. feel good about oneself 感到自信

21. as Martin himself says 正像玛丁自己说的

22. be able to do sth. 能做某事 She is able to do it. 她能够做到。 can仅用于一般现在时和一般过去时,be able to 可用于各种时态。 23. give in 屈服,让步 give up 放弃

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如:我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了 24. in the past 在过去

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes

Section A

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